foreign

home en/dep edit page issue tracker

`foreign`: foreign words

We use foreign to label sequences of foreign words. These are given a linear analysis: the head is the first token in the foreign phrase.



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
I guess that c' est la vie
nsubj(guess-2, I-1)
ccomp(guess-2, c'-4)
mark(c'-4, that-3)
foreign(c'-4, est-5)
foreign(c'-4, la-6)
foreign(c'-4, vie-7)
{
    "text": "I guess that c' est la vie ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 1 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 2, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 8, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T4", "token", [ [ 13, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T5", "token", [ [ 16, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T6", "token", [ [ 20, 22 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T7", "token", [ [ 23, 26 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R2", "ccomp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R3", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R4", "foreign", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R5", "foreign", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R6", "foreign", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T7" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}

Treebank Statistics (UD_English)

This relation is universal.

16 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as foreign.

14 instances of foreign (88%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 2.875.

The following 1 pairs of parts of speech are connected with foreign: X-X (16; 100% instances).



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 8	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8	fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 1 foreign	color:blue
1	A	a	X	FW	_	8	foreign	_	_
2	la	la	X	FW	_	8	foreign	_	_
3	guerre	guerre	X	FW	_	8	foreign	_	_
4	c'est	c'est	X	FW	_	8	foreign	_	_
5	comme	comme	X	FW	_	8	foreign	_	_
6	a	a	X	FW	_	8	foreign	_	_
7	la	la	X	FW	_	8	foreign	_	_
8	guerre	guerre	X	FW	_	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "X", [ [ 0, 1 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "X", [ [ 2, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "X", [ [ 5, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "X", [ [ 12, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "X", [ [ 18, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "X", [ [ 24, 25 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "X", [ [ 26, 28 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "X", [ [ 29, 35 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T9", "PUNCT", [ [ 36, 37 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R0", "foreign", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R1", "foreign", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R2", "foreign", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R3", "foreign", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R4", "foreign", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R5", "foreign", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R6", "foreign", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R7", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R8", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T9" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: a" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: FW" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: la" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: FW" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: guerre" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: FW" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: c'est" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: FW" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: comme" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: FW" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: a" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: FW" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: la" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: FW" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: guerre" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: FW" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: SpaceAfter=No" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: !" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: ." ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "embedded-2-S1-T1", "foreign" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ],
    "text": "A la guerre c'est comme a la guerre !",
    "error": false
}

foreign in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

foreign: foreign words

Treebank Statistics (UD_English)

`foreign`: foreign words