foreign

home fi/dep edit page issue tracker

`foreign`: foreign

The dependency relation foreign is used to label sequences of unanalyzed foreign words. These are annotated without regard to internal structure, marking all words in the sequence direct dependents of the head. The head is the first word of the foreign phrase.

Note that foreign does not apply to foreign names, which are annotated using name, or to sequences of analyzed words of foreign origin (such as established loanwords), which are annotated with their full syntactic structure.



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
Opimme fyysikoiden Let's assume a spherical cow -lähestymistavan .
dobj(Opimme-1, -lähestymistavan-8)
nmod:poss(-lähestymistavan-8, fyysikoiden-2)
compound:nn(-lähestymistavan-8, Let's-3)
foreign(Let's-3, assume-4)
foreign(Let's-3, a-5)
foreign(Let's-3, spherical-6)
foreign(Let's-3, cow-7)
punct(Opimme-1, .-9)
{
    "text": "Opimme fyysikoiden Let's assume a spherical cow -lähestymistavan . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 7, 18 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 19, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T4", "token", [ [ 25, 31 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T5", "token", [ [ 32, 33 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T6", "token", [ [ 34, 43 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T7", "token", [ [ 44, 47 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T8", "token", [ [ 48, 64 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T9", "token", [ [ 65, 66 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R2", "nmod:poss", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R3", "compound:nn", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R4", "foreign", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R5", "foreign", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R6", "foreign", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R7", "foreign", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R8", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T9" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}

Treebank Statistics (UD_Finnish)

This relation is universal.

93 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as foreign.

93 instances of foreign (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 1.58064516129032.

The following 1 pairs of parts of speech are connected with foreign: X-X (93; 100% instances).



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 2 foreign	color:blue
1	DIY	DIY	X	Foreign	Foreign=Foreign	4	compound:nn	_	_
2	time-lapse	time-lapse	X	Foreign	Foreign=Foreign	1	foreign	_	_
3	dolly	dolly	X	Foreign	Foreign=Foreign	1	foreign	_	_
4	suunnitelmia	suunnitelma	NOUN	N	Case=Par|Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
5	(	(	PUNCT	Punct	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	Arduino	Arduino	PROPN	N	Case=Nom|Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	Punct	_	6	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "X", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "X", [ [ 4, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "X", [ [ 15, 20 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "NOUN", [ [ 21, 33 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "PUNCT", [ [ 34, 35 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "PROPN", [ [ 36, 43 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "PUNCT", [ [ 44, 45 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-A1", "Foreign", "embedded-2-S1-T1", "Foreign" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A2", "Foreign", "embedded-2-S1-T2", "Foreign" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A3", "Foreign", "embedded-2-S1-T3", "Foreign" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A4", "Case", "embedded-2-S1-T4", "Par" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A5", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T4", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A6", "Case", "embedded-2-S1-T6", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A7", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T6", "Sing" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R0", "compound:nn", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R1", "foreign", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R2", "foreign", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R3", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R4", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R5", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R6", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T7" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: DIY" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Foreign" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: time-lapse" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Foreign" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: dolly" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Foreign" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: suunnitelma" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: N" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: (" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Punct" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: SpaceAfter=No" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: Arduino" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: N" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: SpaceAfter=No" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: )" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Punct" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "embedded-2-S1-T2", "foreign" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ],
    "text": "DIY time-lapse dolly suunnitelmia ( Arduino )",
    "error": false
}

foreign in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

foreign: foreign

Treebank Statistics (UD_Finnish)

`foreign`: foreign