vocative

This is part of archived UD v1 documentation. See http://universaldependencies.org/ for the current version.

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`vocative`: vocative

The vocative relation is used to mark dialogue participant addressed in text (common in emails and newsgroup postings). The relation links the addressee’s name to its host sentence.



  
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Guys , take it easy!
vocative(take, Guys)
{
    "text": "Guys , take it easy! ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 5, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 7, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T4", "token", [ [ 12, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T5", "token", [ [ 15, 20 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "vocative", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T1" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}

Treebank Statistics (UD_English)

This relation is universal.

154 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as vocative.

87 instances of vocative (56%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 3.18831168831169.

The following 17 pairs of parts of speech are connected with vocative: VERB-PROPN (44; 29% instances), NOUN-PROPN (40; 26% instances), INTJ-PROPN (15; 10% instances), VERB-NOUN (11; 7% instances), NOUN-NOUN (10; 6% instances), ADJ-PROPN (9; 6% instances), ADV-PROPN (6; 4% instances), INTJ-NOUN (6; 4% instances), INTJ-DET (2; 1% instances), NOUN-PRON (2; 1% instances), PROPN-NOUN (2; 1% instances), PROPN-PROPN (2; 1% instances), ADJ-NOUN (1; 1% instances), INTJ-PRON (1; 1% instances), PRON-PROPN (1; 1% instances), VERB-NUM (1; 1% instances), VERB-PRON (1; 1% instances).



  
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# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6 1 vocative	color:blue
1	Malach	Malach	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	vocative	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
3	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	6	nsubj	_	_
4	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
5	say	say	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	acl:relcl	_	_
6	makes	make	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	sense	sense	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	dobj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "PROPN", [ [ 0, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "PUNCT", [ [ 7, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "PRON", [ [ 9, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "PRON", [ [ 14, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "VERB", [ [ 18, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "VERB", [ [ 22, 27 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "NOUN", [ [ 28, 33 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "PUNCT", [ [ 34, 35 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-A1", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T1", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A2", "PronType", "embedded-2-S1-T3", "Int" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A3", "Case", "embedded-2-S1-T4", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A4", "Person", "embedded-2-S1-T4", "2" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A5", "PronType", "embedded-2-S1-T4", "Prs" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A6", "Mood", "embedded-2-S1-T5", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A7", "Tense", "embedded-2-S1-T5", "Pres" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A8", "VerbForm", "embedded-2-S1-T5", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A9", "Mood", "embedded-2-S1-T6", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A10", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T6", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A11", "Person", "embedded-2-S1-T6", "3" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A12", "Tense", "embedded-2-S1-T6", "Pres" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A13", "VerbForm", "embedded-2-S1-T6", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A14", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T7", "Sing" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R0", "vocative", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R1", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R2", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R3", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R4", "acl:relcl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R5", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R6", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R7", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T8" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: Malach" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NNP" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: SpaceAfter=No" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ," ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: ," ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: what" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: WP" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: you" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PRP" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: say" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VBP" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: make" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VBZ" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: sense" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NN" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: SpaceAfter=No" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: ." ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "embedded-2-S1-T1", "vocative" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ],
    "text": "Malach , What you say makes sense .",
    "error": false
}



  
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# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 3 vocative	color:blue
1	Good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	Morning	morning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	Debra	Debra	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	vocative	_	_
4	-	-	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "ADJ", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "NOUN", [ [ 5, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "PROPN", [ [ 13, 18 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "PUNCT", [ [ 19, 20 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-A1", "Degree", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A2", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A3", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Sing" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R0", "amod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R1", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R2", "vocative", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R3", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: good" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: JJ" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: morning" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NN" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: Debra" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NNP" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: -" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: ," ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "vocative" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ],
    "text": "Good Morning Debra -",
    "error": false
}



  
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# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 2 vocative	color:blue
1	Welcome	welcome	INTJ	UH	_	0	root	_	_
2	Darin	Darin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	vocative	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "INTJ", [ [ 0, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "PROPN", [ [ 8, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "PUNCT", [ [ 14, 15 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-4-S1-A1", "Number", "embedded-4-S1-T2", "Sing" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R0", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R1", "vocative", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R2", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T3" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: welcome" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: UH" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: Darin" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NNP" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: SpaceAfter=No" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: !" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: ." ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "embedded-4-S1-T2", "vocative" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "4" ],
    "text": "Welcome Darin !",
    "error": false
}

Treebank Statistics (UD_English-ESL)

This relation is universal.

16 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as vocative.

8 instances of vocative (50%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 3.3125.

The following 5 pairs of parts of speech are connected with vocative: VERB-PROPN (11; 69% instances), NOUN-NOUN (2; 13% instances), ADJ-PROPN (1; 6% instances), INTJ-PROPN (1; 6% instances), VERB-NOUN (1; 6% instances).



  
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# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 4 vocative	color:blue
1	_	_	VERB	VB	_	0	root	_	_
2	_	_	PRON	PRP	_	1	dobj	_	_
3	_	_	PROPN	NNP	_	4	compound	_	_
4	_	_	PROPN	NNP	_	1	vocative	_	_
5	_	_	PROPN	NNP	_	4	name	_	_
6	_	_	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
7	_	_	CONJ	CC	_	1	cc	_	_
8	_	_	INTJ	UH	_	9	discourse	_	_
9	_	_	VERB	VB	_	1	conj	_	_
10	_	_	PRON	PRP	_	9	dobj	_	_
11	_	_	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
12	_	_	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "VERB", [ [ 0, 1 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "PRON", [ [ 2, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "PROPN", [ [ 4, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "PROPN", [ [ 6, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T5", "PROPN", [ [ 8, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T6", "PUNCT", [ [ 10, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T7", "CONJ", [ [ 12, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T8", "INTJ", [ [ 14, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T9", "VERB", [ [ 16, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T10", "PRON", [ [ 18, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T11", "ADV", [ [ 20, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T12", "PUNCT", [ [ 22, 23 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R0", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R1", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R2", "compound", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R3", "vocative", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R4", "name", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R5", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R6", "cc", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R7", "discourse", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R8", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R9", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R10", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T11" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R11", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T12" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VB" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PRP" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NNP" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NNP" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NNP" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: ," ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: CC" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: UH" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VB" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PRP" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: RB" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: ." ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "embedded-5-S1-T4", "vocative" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "5" ],
    "text": "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _",
    "error": false
}



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7	fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 2 vocative	color:blue
1	_	_	INTJ	UH	_	2	discourse	_	_
2	_	_	NOUN	NNS	_	7	vocative	_	_
3	_	_	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
4	_	_	PRON	WDT	_	7	nsubj	_	_
5	_	_	VERB	VBD	_	7	cop	_	_
6	_	_	DET	DT	_	7	det	_	_
7	_	_	NOUN	NN	_	0	root	_	_
8	_	_	PRON	PRP	_	9	nsubj	_	_
9	_	_	VERB	VBD	_	7	acl:relcl	_	_
10	_	_	VERB	VBD	_	9	xcomp	_	_
11	_	_	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	_	_	DET	PRP$	_	13	nmod:poss	_	_
13	_	_	NOUN	NNS	_	10	nmod	_	_
14	_	_	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
15	_	_	DET	DT	_	17	det	_	_
16	_	_	ADJ	JJ	_	17	amod	_	_
17	_	_	NOUN	NN	_	10	nmod	_	_
18	_	_	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
19	_	_	CONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
20	_	_	ADV	WRB	_	23	advmod	_	_
21	_	_	PRON	PRP	_	23	nsubj	_	_
22	_	_	AUX	MD	_	23	aux	_	_
23	_	_	VERB	VB	_	30	advcl	_	_
24	_	_	DET	DT	_	25	det	_	_
25	_	_	NOUN	NN	_	23	dobj	_	_
26	_	_	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	_	_	DET	PRP$	_	28	nmod:poss	_	_
28	_	_	NOUN	NN	_	25	nmod	_	_
29	_	_	ADV	RB	_	30	advmod	_	_
30	_	_	VERB	VBP	_	7	conj	_	_
31	_	_	DET	DT	_	35	det	_	_
32	_	_	PUNCT	``	_	35	punct	_	_
33	_	_	PROPN	NNP	_	35	compound	_	_
34	_	_	PUNCT	HYPH	_	35	punct	_	_
35	_	_	NOUN	NN	_	30	dobj	_	_
36	_	_	PUNCT	''	_	35	punct	_	_
37	_	_	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
38	_	_	ADJ	JJ	_	39	amod	_	_
39	_	_	NOUN	NN	_	30	nmod:npmod	_	_
40	_	_	ADV	RB	_	30	advmod	_	_
41	_	_	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
42	_	_	CONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
43	_	_	PRON	PRP	_	45	nsubj	_	_
44	_	_	AUX	MD	_	45	aux	_	_
45	_	_	VERB	VB	_	30	conj	_	_
46	_	_	DET	DT	_	47	det	_	_
47	_	_	NOUN	NN	_	45	dobj	_	_
48	_	_	ADP	IN	_	51	case	_	_
49	_	_	DET	DT	_	51	det	_	_
50	_	_	ADJ	JJ	_	51	amod	_	_
51	_	_	NOUN	NN	_	47	nmod	_	_
52	_	_	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
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}



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 6 vocative	color:blue
1	_	_	SCONJ	IN	_	3	mark	_	_
2	_	_	PRON	PRP	_	3	nsubj	_	_
3	_	_	VERB	VBD	_	14	advcl	_	_
4	_	_	PRON	PRP	_	3	dobj	_	_
5	_	_	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
6	_	_	NOUN	NN	_	3	vocative	_	_
7	_	_	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	_	_	PRON	PRP	_	6	nmod	_	_
9	_	_	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
10	_	_	PRON	PRP	_	14	nsubj	_	_
11	_	_	VERB	VBZ	_	14	cop	_	_
12	_	_	DET	DT	_	14	det	_	_
13	_	_	NOUN	NN	_	14	compound	_	_
14	_	_	NOUN	NN	_	0	root	_	_
15	_	_	CONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
16	_	_	PRON	PRP	_	17	nsubj	_	_
17	_	_	VERB	VBD	_	14	conj	_	_
18	_	_	DET	DT	_	19	det	_	_
19	_	_	NOUN	NN	_	17	dobj	_	_
20	_	_	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
21	_	_	DET	DT	_	23	det	_	_
22	_	_	NOUN	NN	_	23	compound	_	_
23	_	_	NOUN	NN	_	19	nmod	_	_
24	_	_	ADJ	JJ	_	25	amod	_	_
25	_	_	NOUN	NN	_	23	nmod:tmod	_	_
26	_	_	PUNCT	.	_	14	punct	_	_
{
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        [ "embedded-7-S1-T12", "DET", [ [ 22, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-T13", "NOUN", [ [ 24, 25 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-T14", "NOUN", [ [ 26, 27 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-T15", "CONJ", [ [ 28, 29 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-T16", "PRON", [ [ 30, 31 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-T17", "VERB", [ [ 32, 33 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-T18", "DET", [ [ 34, 35 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-T19", "NOUN", [ [ 36, 37 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-T20", "ADP", [ [ 38, 39 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-T21", "DET", [ [ 40, 41 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-T22", "NOUN", [ [ 42, 43 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-T23", "NOUN", [ [ 44, 45 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-T24", "ADJ", [ [ 46, 47 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-T25", "NOUN", [ [ 48, 49 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-T26", "PUNCT", [ [ 50, 51 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-7-S1-R0", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-R1", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-R2", "advcl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-S1-T14" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-R3", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-R4", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-R5", "vocative", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-R6", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-R7", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-R8", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-S1-T14" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-R9", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-S1-T14" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-S1-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-R10", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-S1-T14" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-S1-T11" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-R11", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-S1-T14" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-S1-T12" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-R12", "compound", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-S1-T14" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-S1-T13" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-R13", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-S1-T14" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-R14", "cc", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-S1-T14" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-S1-T15" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-R15", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-S1-T17" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-S1-T16" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-R16", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-S1-T14" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-S1-T17" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-R17", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-S1-T19" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-S1-T18" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-R18", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-S1-T17" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-S1-T19" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-R19", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-S1-T23" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-S1-T20" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-R20", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-S1-T23" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-S1-T21" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-R21", "compound", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-S1-T23" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-S1-T22" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-R22", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-S1-T19" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-S1-T23" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-R23", "amod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-S1-T25" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-S1-T24" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-R24", "nmod:tmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-S1-T23" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-S1-T25" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-R25", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-S1-T14" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-S1-T26" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-7-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: IN" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PRP" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VBD" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PRP" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: RB" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NN" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: IN" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PRP" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: ," ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PRP" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VBZ" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: DT" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T13", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T13", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NN" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T14", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T14", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NN" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T15", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T15", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: CC" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T16", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T16", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PRP" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T17", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T17", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VBD" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T18", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T18", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: DT" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T19", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T19", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NN" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T20", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T20", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: IN" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T21", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T21", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: DT" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T22", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T22", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NN" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T23", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T23", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NN" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T24", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T24", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: JJ" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T25", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T25", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NN" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T26", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T26", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: ." ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-7-S1-T6", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T6", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T3", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T3", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-7-S1-T3", "embedded-7-S1-T6", "vocative" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "7" ],
    "text": "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _",
    "error": false
}

Treebank Statistics (UD_English-LinES)

This relation is universal.

94 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as vocative.

50 instances of vocative (53%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 4.71276595744681.

The following 14 pairs of parts of speech are connected with vocative: VERB-NOUN (41; 44% instances), VERB-PROPN (23; 24% instances), NOUN-NOUN (9; 10% instances), ADJ-PROPN (5; 5% instances), ADJ-NOUN (4; 4% instances), NOUN-PROPN (4; 4% instances), ADJ-ADJ (1; 1% instances), AUX-NOUN (1; 1% instances), INTJ-NOUN (1; 1% instances), INTJ-PROPN (1; 1% instances), PRON-PROPN (1; 1% instances), PROPN-PROPN (1; 1% instances), PUNCT-PROPN (1; 1% instances), VERB-PRON (1; 1% instances).



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 2 vocative	color:blue
1	Good	_	ADJ	POS	_	2	amod	_	_
2	Lord	_	NOUN	SG	_	5	vocative	_	_
3	,	_	PUNCT	Comma	_	2	punct	_	_
4	I	_	PRON	PERS-P1SG-NOM	_	5	nsubj	_	_
5	've	_	VERB	PRES	_	0	root	_	_
6	no	_	DET	NEG	_	7	neg	_	_
7	idea	_	NOUN	SG	_	5	dobj	_	_
8	,	_	PUNCT	Comma	_	5	punct	_	_
9	I	_	PRON	PERS-P1SG-NOM	_	11	nsubj	_	_
10	'm	_	VERB	PRES	_	11	cop	_	_
11	sure	_	ADJ	POS	_	5	conj	_	_
12	he	_	PRON	PERS-P3SG-NOM	_	13	nsubj	_	_
13	has	_	VERB	PRES	_	5	ccomp	_	_
14	n't	_	PART	NEG	_	13	neg	_	_
15	either	_	ADV	_	_	13	advmod	_	_
16	.	_	PUNCT	Period	_	5	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-8-S1-T1", "ADJ", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-T2", "NOUN", [ [ 5, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-T3", "PUNCT", [ [ 10, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-T4", "PRON", [ [ 12, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-T5", "VERB", [ [ 14, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-T6", "DET", [ [ 18, 20 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-T7", "NOUN", [ [ 21, 25 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-T8", "PUNCT", [ [ 26, 27 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-T9", "PRON", [ [ 28, 29 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-T10", "VERB", [ [ 30, 32 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-T11", "ADJ", [ [ 33, 37 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-T12", "PRON", [ [ 38, 40 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-T13", "VERB", [ [ 41, 44 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-T14", "PART", [ [ 45, 48 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-T15", "ADV", [ [ 49, 55 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-T16", "PUNCT", [ [ 56, 57 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-8-S1-R0", "amod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-8-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-8-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-R1", "vocative", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-8-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-8-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-R2", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-8-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-8-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-R3", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-8-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-8-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-R4", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-8-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-8-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-R5", "neg", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-8-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-8-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-R6", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-8-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-8-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-R7", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-8-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-8-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-R8", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-8-S1-T11" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-8-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-R9", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-8-S1-T11" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-8-S1-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-R10", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-8-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-8-S1-T11" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-R11", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-8-S1-T13" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-8-S1-T12" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-R12", "ccomp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-8-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-8-S1-T13" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-R13", "neg", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-8-S1-T13" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-8-S1-T14" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-R14", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-8-S1-T13" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-8-S1-T15" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-R15", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-8-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-8-S1-T16" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-8-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: POS" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: SG" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Comma" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PERS-P1SG-NOM" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PRES" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NEG" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: SG" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Comma" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PERS-P1SG-NOM" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PRES" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: POS" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PERS-P3SG-NOM" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T13", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T13", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PRES" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T14", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T14", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NEG" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T15", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T16", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T16", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Period" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-8-S1-T2", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T2", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T5", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T5", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-8-S1-T5", "embedded-8-S1-T2", "vocative" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "8" ],
    "text": "Good Lord , I 've no idea , I 'm sure he has n't either .",
    "error": false
}



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
# visual-style 10	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 10	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 10 vocative	color:blue
1	May	_	AUX	PRES-AUX	_	3	aux	_	_
2	I	_	PRON	PERS-P1SG-NOM	_	3	nsubj	_	_
3	take	_	VERB	INF	_	0	root	_	_
4	your	_	PRON	P2-GEN	_	5	nmod:poss	_	_
5	coats	_	NOUN	PL	_	3	dobj	_	_
6	,	_	PUNCT	Comma	_	5	punct	_	_
7	Mr	_	NOUN	SG	_	10	compound	_	_
8	and	_	CONJ	_	_	7	cc	_	_
9	Mrs	_	NOUN	SG	_	7	conj	_	_
10	Mason	_	PROPN	SG	_	3	vocative	_	_
11	?	_	PUNCT	QuestionMark	_	3	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-9-S1-T1", "AUX", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-T2", "PRON", [ [ 4, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-T3", "VERB", [ [ 6, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-T4", "PRON", [ [ 11, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-T5", "NOUN", [ [ 16, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-T6", "PUNCT", [ [ 22, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-T7", "NOUN", [ [ 24, 26 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-T8", "CONJ", [ [ 27, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-T9", "NOUN", [ [ 31, 34 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-T10", "PROPN", [ [ 35, 40 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-T11", "PUNCT", [ [ 41, 42 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-9-S1-R0", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-9-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-9-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-R1", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-9-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-9-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-R2", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-9-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-9-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-R3", "nmod:poss", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-9-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-9-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-R4", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-9-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-9-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-R5", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-9-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-9-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-R6", "compound", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-9-S1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-9-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-R7", "cc", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-9-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-9-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-R8", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-9-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-9-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-R9", "vocative", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-9-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-9-S1-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-R10", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-9-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-9-S1-T11" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-9-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PRES-AUX" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PERS-P1SG-NOM" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: INF" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: P2-GEN" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PL" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Comma" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: SG" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: SG" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: SG" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: QuestionMark" ] ],
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    "sentlabels": [ "9" ],
    "text": "May I take your coats , Mr and Mrs Mason ?",
    "error": false
}



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 9	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9	fgColor:white
# visual-style 9 2 vocative	color:blue
1	Madam	_	NOUN	SG	_	2	compound	_	_
2	President	_	NOUN	SG	_	9	vocative	_	_
3	,	_	PUNCT	Comma	_	2	punct	_	_
4	there	_	PRON	EX	_	9	expl	_	_
5	has	_	AUX	PRES-AUX	_	9	aux	_	_
6	clearly	_	ADV	_	_	9	advmod	_	_
7	been	_	AUX	PERF	_	9	cop	_	_
8	a	_	DET	IND-SG	_	9	det	_	_
9	misunderstanding	_	NOUN	SG	_	0	root	_	_
10	.	_	PUNCT	Period	_	9	punct	_	_
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    "sentlabels": [ "10" ],
    "text": "Madam President , there has clearly been a misunderstanding .",
    "error": false
}

vocative in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

vocative: vocative

Treebank Statistics (UD_English)

Treebank Statistics (UD_English-ESL)

Treebank Statistics (UD_English-LinES)

`vocative`: vocative