discourse: discourse element
Yes-No question particle
In Bulgarian the Yes-No questions are formed with the question particle ли (li). At the moment this particle is annotated with the cs-dep/discourse relation.
Върна ли книгата на Петър ? \n Returned PART.li book-the to Peter ?
discourse(Върна, ли)
discourse(Returned, PART.li)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Bulgarian)
This relation is universal.
703 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as discourse.
364 instances of discourse (52%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 2.40967283072546.
The following 33 pairs of parts of speech are connected with discourse: bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/PART (417; 59% instances), bg-pos/NOUN-bg-pos/PART (62; 9% instances), bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/INTJ (55; 8% instances), bg-pos/ADV-bg-pos/PART (32; 5% instances), bg-pos/NOUN-bg-pos/PROPN (21; 3% instances), bg-pos/ADJ-bg-pos/PART (19; 3% instances), bg-pos/PROPN-bg-pos/PROPN (17; 2% instances), bg-pos/DET-bg-pos/PART (11; 2% instances), bg-pos/CONJ-bg-pos/PART (10; 1% instances), bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/PRON (6; 1% instances), bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/PROPN (6; 1% instances), bg-pos/ADJ-bg-pos/INTJ (5; 1% instances), bg-pos/NOUN-bg-pos/INTJ (5; 1% instances), bg-pos/ADV-bg-pos/PROPN (4; 1% instances), bg-pos/PROPN-bg-pos/PART (4; 1% instances), bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/SCONJ (4; 1% instances), bg-pos/ADJ-bg-pos/PROPN (3; 0% instances), bg-pos/ADV-bg-pos/INTJ (2; 0% instances), bg-pos/NOUN-bg-pos/PRON (2; 0% instances), bg-pos/PRON-bg-pos/PART (2; 0% instances), bg-pos/PROPN-bg-pos/INTJ (2; 0% instances), bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/ADJ (2; 0% instances), bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), bg-pos/ADV-bg-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), bg-pos/NOUN-bg-pos/CONJ (1; 0% instances), bg-pos/NOUN-bg-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), bg-pos/NOUN-bg-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/CONJ (1; 0% instances), bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/DET (1; 0% instances), bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/X (1; 0% instances), bg-pos/X-bg-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances).
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1 Спрях спра-(се) VERB Vpptf-o1s Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
2 го аз PRON Ppetas3m Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 1 dobj _ _
3 , , PUNCT punct _ 9 punct _ _
4 да да PART Tx _ 9 discourse _ _
5 не не INTJ Tn _ 4 mwe _ _
6 би съм VERB Vxitu-o3s Aspect=Imp|Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 mwe _ _
7 да да PART Tx _ 9 aux _ _
8 ме аз PRON Ppetas1 Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 9 dobj _ _
9 удари ударя-(се) VERB Vpptf-r3s Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 1 advcl _ _
10 . . PUNCT punct _ 1 punct _ _
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1 Страх страх NOUN Ncmsi Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
2 ли ли PART Ti _ 1 discourse _ _
3 те аз PRON Ppetas2 Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 1 dobj _ _
4 е съм VERB Vxitf-r3s Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 1 cop _ _
5 ? ? PUNCT punct _ 1 punct _ _
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# visual-style 7 bgColor:blue
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1 Да да INTJ Ta _ 7 discourse _ _
2 , , PUNCT punct _ 1 punct _ _
3 КУЧЕТО куче NOUN Ncnsd Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _
4 на на ADP R _ 5 case _ _
5 съседите съсед NOUN Ncmpd Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 nmod _ _
6 е съм AUX Vxitf-r3s Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 7 aux _ _
7 изчезнало изчезна VERB Vppicao-sni Aspect=Perf|Definite=Ind|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
8 . . PUNCT punct _ 7 punct _ _
discourse in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]