discourse

This is part of archived UD v1 documentation. See http://universaldependencies.org/ for the current version.

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`discourse`: discourse element

discourse is used for interjections and other discourse particles. The guidelines of what the Penn Treebanks count as an INTJ have been followed in this case, which inlcude interjections, fillers and discourse markers.

Ez, ez naiz bakarrik egoiten e !

No, I will not be alone eh !



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
Ez, ez naiz bakarrik egoiten e ! \n No, I will not be alone eh !

discourse(egoiten-6, Ez-1)
neg(egoiten-6, ez-3)
aux(egoiten-6, naiz-4)
vocative(egoiten-6, e-7)
punct(egoiten-6, !-8)
{
    "text": "Ez, ez naiz bakarrik egoiten e ! \n No, I will not be alone eh ! ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 4, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 7, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T4", "token", [ [ 12, 20 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T5", "token", [ [ 21, 28 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T6", "token", [ [ 29, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T7", "token", [ [ 31, 32 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T9", "token", [ [ 35, 38 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T10", "token", [ [ 39, 40 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T11", "token", [ [ 41, 45 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T12", "token", [ [ 46, 49 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T13", "token", [ [ 50, 52 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T14", "token", [ [ 53, 58 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T15", "token", [ [ 59, 61 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T16", "token", [ [ 62, 63 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": true,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}

Ba ez da hori, ez .

So it is not that, no .



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
Ba ez da hori, ez . \n So it is not that, no . 

discourse(da-3, Ba-1)
neg(da-3, ez-2)
nsubj(da-3, hori-4)
discourse(da-3, ez-5)
punct(da-3, .-6)
{
    "text": "Ba ez da hori, ez . \n So it is not that, no . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T3", "token", [ [ 6, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T4", "token", [ [ 9, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T5", "token", [ [ 15, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T6", "token", [ [ 18, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T8", "token", [ [ 22, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T9", "token", [ [ 25, 27 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T10", "token", [ [ 28, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T11", "token", [ [ 31, 34 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T12", "token", [ [ 35, 40 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T13", "token", [ [ 41, 43 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T14", "token", [ [ 44, 45 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-R2", "discourse", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R3", "neg", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R5", "discourse", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R6", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T6" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": true,
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ]
}

Treebank Statistics (UD_Basque)

This relation is universal.

66 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as discourse.

41 instances of discourse (62%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 3.66666666666667.

The following 12 pairs of parts of speech are connected with discourse: VERB-PART (20; 30% instances), VERB-INTJ (19; 29% instances), VERB-CONJ (6; 9% instances), VERB-X (6; 9% instances), VERB-ADJ (5; 8% instances), VERB-ADV (4; 6% instances), CONJ-ADV (1; 2% instances), CONJ-INTJ (1; 2% instances), CONJ-PART (1; 2% instances), NOUN-INTJ (1; 2% instances), VERB-DET (1; 2% instances), VERB-PRON (1; 2% instances).



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6 1 discourse	color:blue
1	Ez	ez	PART	_	Negative=Neg	6	discourse	_	_
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	6	punct	_	_
3	ez	ez	PART	_	Negative=Neg	6	neg	_	_
4	naiz	izan	AUX	_	Mood=Ind|Number[abs]=Sing|Person[abs]=1	6	aux	_	_
5	bakarrik	bakarrik	ADV	_	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	egoiten	egon	VERB	_	Aspect=Imp|VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
7	e	e	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Abs|Definite=Def|Number=Sing	6	vocative	_	_
8	!	!	PUNCT	_	_	6	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "PART", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "PUNCT", [ [ 3, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "PART", [ [ 5, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AUX", [ [ 8, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "ADV", [ [ 13, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "VERB", [ [ 22, 29 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "NOUN", [ [ 30, 31 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "PUNCT", [ [ 32, 33 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-A1", "Negative", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "Neg" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A2", "Negative", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Neg" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A3", "Mood", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A4", "Number[abs]", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A5", "Person[abs]", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "1" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A6", "Aspect", "embedded-3-S1-T6", "Imp" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A7", "VerbForm", "embedded-3-S1-T6", "Inf" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A8", "Animacy", "embedded-3-S1-T7", "Inan" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A9", "Case", "embedded-3-S1-T7", "Abs" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A10", "Definite", "embedded-3-S1-T7", "Def" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A11", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T7", "Sing" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R0", "discourse", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R1", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R2", "neg", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R3", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R4", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R5", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R6", "vocative", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R7", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T8" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ez" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ," ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ez" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: izan" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: bakarrik" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: egon" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: e" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: !" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "discourse" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ],
    "text": "Ez , ez naiz bakarrik egoiten e !",
    "error": false
}



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 8	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8	fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 2 discourse	color:blue
1	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	8	punct	_	_
2	Eskerrak	eskerrak	INTJ	_	_	8	discourse	_	_
3	ez	ez	PART	_	Negative=Neg	8	neg	_	_
4	nintzen	izan	AUX	_	Aspect=Prog|Mood=Ind|Number[abs]=Sing|Person[abs]=1	8	aux	_	_
5	garai	garai	NOUN	_	_	8	nmod	_	_
6	hartan	hura	DET	_	Case=Ine|Definite=Def|Number=Sing	5	det	_	_
7	bizi	bizi	NOUN	_	Case=Abs|Definite=Ind	8	compound	_	_
8	izan	izan	VERB	_	Aspect=Perf|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
9	!	!	PUNCT	_	_	8	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "PUNCT", [ [ 0, 1 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "INTJ", [ [ 2, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "PART", [ [ 11, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "AUX", [ [ 14, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "NOUN", [ [ 22, 27 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "DET", [ [ 28, 34 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T7", "NOUN", [ [ 35, 39 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T8", "VERB", [ [ 40, 44 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T9", "PUNCT", [ [ 45, 46 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-4-S1-A1", "Negative", "embedded-4-S1-T3", "Neg" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A2", "Aspect", "embedded-4-S1-T4", "Prog" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A3", "Mood", "embedded-4-S1-T4", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A4", "Number[abs]", "embedded-4-S1-T4", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A5", "Person[abs]", "embedded-4-S1-T4", "1" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A6", "Case", "embedded-4-S1-T6", "Ine" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A7", "Definite", "embedded-4-S1-T6", "Def" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A8", "Number", "embedded-4-S1-T6", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A9", "Case", "embedded-4-S1-T7", "Abs" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A10", "Definite", "embedded-4-S1-T7", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A11", "Aspect", "embedded-4-S1-T8", "Perf" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A12", "VerbForm", "embedded-4-S1-T8", "Part" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R0", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R1", "discourse", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R2", "neg", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R3", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R4", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R5", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R6", "compound", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R7", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R8", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T9" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: -" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: eskerrak" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ez" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: izan" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: garai" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: hura" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: bizi" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: izan" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: !" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T8", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T8", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T8", "embedded-4-S1-T2", "discourse" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "4" ],
    "text": "- Eskerrak ez nintzen garai hartan bizi izan !",
    "error": false
}



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 1 discourse	color:blue
1	Ba	_	CONJ	_	_	3	discourse	_	_
2	ez	ez	PART	_	Negative=Neg	3	neg	_	_
3	da	izan	VERB	_	Aspect=Prog|Mood=Ind|Number[abs]=Sing|Person[abs]=3	0	root	_	_
4	hori	hori	DET	_	Case=Abs|Definite=Def|Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
5	ez	ez	PART	_	Negative=Neg	3	discourse	_	_
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	3	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "CONJ", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "PART", [ [ 3, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "VERB", [ [ 6, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "DET", [ [ 9, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T5", "PART", [ [ 14, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T6", "PUNCT", [ [ 17, 18 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-5-S1-A1", "Negative", "embedded-5-S1-T2", "Neg" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A2", "Aspect", "embedded-5-S1-T3", "Prog" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A3", "Mood", "embedded-5-S1-T3", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A4", "Number[abs]", "embedded-5-S1-T3", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A5", "Person[abs]", "embedded-5-S1-T3", "3" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A6", "Case", "embedded-5-S1-T4", "Abs" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A7", "Definite", "embedded-5-S1-T4", "Def" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A8", "Number", "embedded-5-S1-T4", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A9", "Negative", "embedded-5-S1-T5", "Neg" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R0", "discourse", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R1", "neg", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R2", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R3", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R4", "discourse", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R5", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T6" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ez" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: izan" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: hori" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ez" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "embedded-5-S1-T1", "discourse" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "5" ],
    "text": "Ba ez da hori ez .",
    "error": false
}

discourse in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

discourse: discourse element

Treebank Statistics (UD_Basque)

`discourse`: discourse element