This is part of archived UD v1 documentation. See http://universaldependencies.org/ for the current version.
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discourse: discourse element

discourse is used for interjections and other discourse particles. The guidelines of what the Penn Treebanks count as an INTJ have been followed in this case, which inlcude interjections, fillers and discourse markers.

Ez, ez naiz bakarrik egoiten e !

No, I will not be alone eh !

Ez, ez naiz bakarrik egoiten e ! \n No, I will not be alone eh !

discourse(egoiten-6, Ez-1)
neg(egoiten-6, ez-3)
aux(egoiten-6, naiz-4)
vocative(egoiten-6, e-7)
punct(egoiten-6, !-8)

Ba ez da hori, ez .

So it is not that, no .

Ba ez da hori, ez . \n So it is not that, no . 

discourse(da-3, Ba-1)
neg(da-3, ez-2)
nsubj(da-3, hori-4)
discourse(da-3, ez-5)
punct(da-3, .-6)

Treebank Statistics (UD_Basque)

This relation is universal.

66 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as discourse.

41 instances of discourse (62%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 3.66666666666667.

The following 12 pairs of parts of speech are connected with discourse: eu-pos/VERB-eu-pos/PART (20; 30% instances), eu-pos/VERB-eu-pos/INTJ (19; 29% instances), eu-pos/VERB-eu-pos/CONJ (6; 9% instances), eu-pos/VERB-eu-pos/X (6; 9% instances), eu-pos/VERB-eu-pos/ADJ (5; 8% instances), eu-pos/VERB-eu-pos/ADV (4; 6% instances), eu-pos/CONJ-eu-pos/ADV (1; 2% instances), eu-pos/CONJ-eu-pos/INTJ (1; 2% instances), eu-pos/CONJ-eu-pos/PART (1; 2% instances), eu-pos/NOUN-eu-pos/INTJ (1; 2% instances), eu-pos/VERB-eu-pos/DET (1; 2% instances), eu-pos/VERB-eu-pos/PRON (1; 2% instances).

# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6 1 discourse	color:blue
1	Ez	ez	PART	_	Negative=Neg	6	discourse	_	_
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	6	punct	_	_
3	ez	ez	PART	_	Negative=Neg	6	neg	_	_
4	naiz	izan	AUX	_	Mood=Ind|Number[abs]=Sing|Person[abs]=1	6	aux	_	_
5	bakarrik	bakarrik	ADV	_	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	egoiten	egon	VERB	_	Aspect=Imp|VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
7	e	e	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Abs|Definite=Def|Number=Sing	6	vocative	_	_
8	!	!	PUNCT	_	_	6	punct	_	_

# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 8	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8	fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 2 discourse	color:blue
1	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	8	punct	_	_
2	Eskerrak	eskerrak	INTJ	_	_	8	discourse	_	_
3	ez	ez	PART	_	Negative=Neg	8	neg	_	_
4	nintzen	izan	AUX	_	Aspect=Prog|Mood=Ind|Number[abs]=Sing|Person[abs]=1	8	aux	_	_
5	garai	garai	NOUN	_	_	8	nmod	_	_
6	hartan	hura	DET	_	Case=Ine|Definite=Def|Number=Sing	5	det	_	_
7	bizi	bizi	NOUN	_	Case=Abs|Definite=Ind	8	compound	_	_
8	izan	izan	VERB	_	Aspect=Perf|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
9	!	!	PUNCT	_	_	8	punct	_	_

# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 1 discourse	color:blue
1	Ba	_	CONJ	_	_	3	discourse	_	_
2	ez	ez	PART	_	Negative=Neg	3	neg	_	_
3	da	izan	VERB	_	Aspect=Prog|Mood=Ind|Number[abs]=Sing|Person[abs]=3	0	root	_	_
4	hori	hori	DET	_	Case=Abs|Definite=Def|Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
5	ez	ez	PART	_	Negative=Neg	3	discourse	_	_
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	3	punct	_	_


discourse in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]