xcomp

This is part of archived UD v1 documentation. See http://universaldependencies.org/ for the current version.

home kk/dep issue tracker

`xcomp`: open clausal complement

The dependency type xcomp is reserved for clausal complements which have an external subject, that is, whose subject is shared with the complemented verb (a phenomenon also known as subject control). Note that the subject of the complementing clause must be the subject of the complemented verb, not any other sentence element.



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
Ол Азаматты табуға әрекет етіп жүр . \n She Azamat finding activity doing is . 
xcomp(етіп-5, табуға-3)
nsubj(етіп-5, Ол-1)
dobj(табуға-3, Азаматты-2)
{
    "text": "Ол Азаматты табуға әрекет етіп жүр . \n She Azamat finding activity doing is . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 12, 18 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T4", "token", [ [ 19, 25 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T5", "token", [ [ 26, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T6", "token", [ [ 31, 34 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T7", "token", [ [ 35, 36 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T9", "token", [ [ 39, 42 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T10", "token", [ [ 43, 49 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T11", "token", [ [ 50, 57 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T12", "token", [ [ 58, 66 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T13", "token", [ [ 67, 72 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T14", "token", [ [ 73, 75 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T15", "token", [ [ 76, 77 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "xcomp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R2", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R3", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T2" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}

Note: The existence of xcomp is uncertain in Kazakh, the vast majority of clausal complements are not controlled and should get ccomp instead.

Treebank Statistics (UD_Kazakh)

This relation is universal.

7 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as xcomp.

7 instances of xcomp (100%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 1.14285714285714.

The following 3 pairs of parts of speech are connected with xcomp: VERB-NOUN (3; 43% instances), VERB-ADJ (2; 29% instances), VERB-VERB (2; 29% instances).



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 3 xcomp	color:blue
1	Бұл	бұл	PRON	prn	Case=Nom|PronType=Dem	4	nsubj	_	бұл|prn|dem|nom
2	сені	сен	PRON	prn	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs	4	dobj	_	сен|prn|pers|p2|sg|acc
3	қатын	қатын	NOUN	n	Case=Nom	4	xcomp	_	қатын|n|nom
4	қылады	қыл	VERB	v	Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor	0	root	_	қыл|v|tv|aor|p3|sg
5	.	.	PUNCT	sent	_	4	punct	_	.|sent
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "PRON", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "PRON", [ [ 4, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "NOUN", [ [ 9, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "VERB", [ [ 15, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "PUNCT", [ [ 22, 23 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-A1", "Case", "embedded-2-S1-T1", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A2", "PronType", "embedded-2-S1-T1", "Dem" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A3", "Case", "embedded-2-S1-T2", "Acc" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A4", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T2", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A5", "Person", "embedded-2-S1-T2", "2" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A6", "PronType", "embedded-2-S1-T2", "Prs" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A7", "Case", "embedded-2-S1-T3", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A8", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T4", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A9", "Person", "embedded-2-S1-T4", "3" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A10", "Tense", "embedded-2-S1-T4", "Aor" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R0", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R1", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R2", "xcomp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R3", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R4", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T5" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: бұл" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: prn" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: бұл|prn|dem|nom" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: сен" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: prn" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: сен|prn|pers|p2|sg|acc" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: қатын" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: n" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: қатын|n|nom" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: қыл" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: v" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: қыл|v|tv|aor|p3|sg" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: sent" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: .|sent" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "embedded-2-S1-T3", "xcomp" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ],
    "text": "Бұл сені қатын қылады .",
    "error": false
}



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 3 xcomp	color:blue
1	Біреу	біреу	PRON	prn	Case=Nom|PronType=Ind	4	nsubj	_	біреу|prn|ind|nom
2	қазақ	қазақ	NOUN	n	Case=Nom	4	dobj	_	қазақ|n|nom
3	жақсы	жақсы	ADJ	adj	_	4	xcomp	_	жақсы|adj
4	деді	де	VERB	v	Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past	9	parataxis	_	де|v|tv|ifi|p3|sg
5	,	,	PUNCT	cm	_	4	punct	_	,|cm
6	біреу	біреу	PRON	prn	Case=Nom|PronType=Ind	9	nsubj	_	біреу|prn|ind|nom
7	орыс	орыс	NOUN	n	Case=Nom	9	dobj	_	орыс|n|nom
8	жақсы	жақсы	ADJ	adj	_	9	xcomp	_	жақсы|adj
9	деді	де	VERB	v	Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past	0	root	_	де|v|tv|ifi|p3|sg
10	.	.	PUNCT	sent	_	9	punct	_	.|sent
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "PRON", [ [ 0, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "NOUN", [ [ 6, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "ADJ", [ [ 12, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "VERB", [ [ 18, 22 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "PUNCT", [ [ 23, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "PRON", [ [ 25, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "NOUN", [ [ 31, 35 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "ADJ", [ [ 36, 41 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T9", "VERB", [ [ 42, 46 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T10", "PUNCT", [ [ 47, 48 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-A1", "Case", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A2", "PronType", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A3", "Case", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A4", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A5", "Person", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "3" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A6", "Tense", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Past" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A7", "Case", "embedded-3-S1-T6", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A8", "PronType", "embedded-3-S1-T6", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A9", "Case", "embedded-3-S1-T7", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A10", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T9", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A11", "Person", "embedded-3-S1-T9", "3" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A12", "Tense", "embedded-3-S1-T9", "Past" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R0", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R1", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R2", "xcomp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R3", "parataxis", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R4", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R5", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R6", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R7", "xcomp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R8", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R9", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T10" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: біреу" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: prn" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: біреу|prn|ind|nom" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: қазақ" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: n" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: қазақ|n|nom" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: жақсы" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: adj" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: жақсы|adj" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: де" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: v" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: де|v|tv|ifi|p3|sg" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ," ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: cm" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: ,|cm" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: біреу" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: prn" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: біреу|prn|ind|nom" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: орыс" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: n" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: орыс|n|nom" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: жақсы" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: adj" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: жақсы|adj" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: де" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: v" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: де|v|tv|ifi|p3|sg" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: sent" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: .|sent" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "xcomp" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ],
    "text": "Біреу қазақ жақсы деді , біреу орыс жақсы деді .",
    "error": false
}



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 3 xcomp	color:blue
1	Әлі__де__болса	әлі__де__болса	ADV	adv	_	4	advmod	_	_
2	Азаматты	Азамат	PROPN	np	_	3	dobj	_	ant|m|acc
3	табуға	тап	VERB	v	_	4	xcomp	_	tv|ger|dat
4	әрекет__етіп	әрекет__ет	VERB	v	_	0	root	_	iv|prc_perf
5	жүр	жүр	AUX	vaux	_	4	aux	_	pres|p3|sg
6	.	.	PUNCT	sent	_	4	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "ADV", [ [ 0, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "PROPN", [ [ 15, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "VERB", [ [ 24, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "VERB", [ [ 31, 43 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "AUX", [ [ 44, 47 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "PUNCT", [ [ 48, 49 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R0", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R1", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R2", "xcomp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R3", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R4", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R5", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T6" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: әлі__де__болса" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: adv" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: Азамат" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: np" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: ant|m|acc" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: тап" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: v" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: tv|ger|dat" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: әрекет__ет" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: v" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: iv|prc_perf" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: жүр" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: vaux" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: pres|p3|sg" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: sent" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "embedded-4-S1-T3", "xcomp" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "4" ],
    "text": "Әлі__де__болса Азаматты табуға әрекет__етіп жүр .",
    "error": false
}

xcomp in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

xcomp: open clausal complement

Treebank Statistics (UD_Kazakh)

`xcomp`: open clausal complement