home cs/dep edit page issue tracker

cc: coordinating conjunction

For more on coordination, see the conj relation. A cc is the relation between the first conjunct and the coordinating conjunction delimiting another conjunct. (Note: different dependency grammars have different treatments of coordination. We take the first conjunct as the head of the coordination.)

Je to starý a moudrý muž . \n Is he old and wise man .
cc(starý, a)
cc(old, and)

A coordinating conjunction may also appear at the beginning of a sentence. This is also called a cc, and it depends on the root predicate of the sentence. (In fact there is a coordination that spans multiple sentences. We cannot attach a word to the first conjunct because it is in another sentence. Thus we attach it to the first conjunct available in the current sentence: its main predicate.)

A pak jsme odešli . \n And then we-have left .
cc(odešli, A)
cc(left, And)
Máme jablka , hrušky , pomeranče a banány . \n We-have apples , pears , oranges and bananas .
dobj(Máme, jablka)
dobj(We-have, apples)
conj(jablka, hrušky)
conj(jablka, pomeranče)
conj(jablka, banány)
conj(apples, pears)
conj(apples, oranges)
conj(apples, bananas)
cc(jablka, a)
cc(apples, and)
punct(jablka, ,-3)
punct(jablka, ,-5)
punct(apples, ,-13)
punct(apples, ,-15)

Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech)

This relation is universal.

58558 nodes (4%) are attached to their parents as cc.

45173 instances of cc (77%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 3.64042487789884.

The following 89 pairs of parts of speech are connected with cc: cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/CONJ (19363; 33% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/CONJ (17481; 30% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/CONJ (6023; 10% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/ADV (3935; 7% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/CONJ (3729; 6% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/ADV (1478; 3% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/CONJ (1142; 2% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/CONJ (1000; 2% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/PART (832; 1% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/CONJ (752; 1% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/ADV (569; 1% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/PRON (276; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/SCONJ (146; 0% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/SYM (125; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/PART (121; 0% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/ADV (118; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/PART (117; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/PART (112; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/VERB (100; 0% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/ADV (96; 0% instances), cs-pos/DET-cs-pos/CONJ (93; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/SCONJ (79; 0% instances), cs-pos/PART-cs-pos/CONJ (72; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/ADV (69; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/SCONJ (66; 0% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/ADV (60; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/SYM (56; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/PRON (53; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/SCONJ (41; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/ADJ (34; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/VERB (32; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/PRON (23; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADP-cs-pos/CONJ (20; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/NOUN (19; 0% instances), cs-pos/PART-cs-pos/PART (18; 0% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/SYM (18; 0% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/PRON (16; 0% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/PRON (16; 0% instances), cs-pos/CONJ-cs-pos/PRON (14; 0% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/ADJ (14; 0% instances), cs-pos/CONJ-cs-pos/CONJ (13; 0% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/PART (13; 0% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/SCONJ (13; 0% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/VERB (13; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/PRON (12; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/VERB (11; 0% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/PRON (11; 0% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/PART (9; 0% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/PROPN (9; 0% instances), cs-pos/SCONJ-cs-pos/CONJ (8; 0% instances), cs-pos/SYM-cs-pos/CONJ (8; 0% instances), cs-pos/INTJ-cs-pos/CONJ (7; 0% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/PART (7; 0% instances), cs-pos/AUX-cs-pos/CONJ (5; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/PROPN (5; 0% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/VERB (5; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/VERB (4; 0% instances), cs-pos/CONJ-cs-pos/VERB (4; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/ADP (4; 0% instances), cs-pos/PART-cs-pos/ADV (4; 0% instances), cs-pos/PART-cs-pos/VERB (4; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/INTJ (4; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/NOUN (4; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADP-cs-pos/PRON (3; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/PROPN (3; 0% instances), cs-pos/CONJ-cs-pos/PART (3; 0% instances), cs-pos/DET-cs-pos/ADV (3; 0% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/ADP (3; 0% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/NOUN (3; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/ADJ (3; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/SYM (3; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/ADJ (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADP-cs-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/CONJ-cs-pos/ADV (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/DET-cs-pos/PRON (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/PART-cs-pos/ADP (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/SCONJ (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/PUNCT-cs-pos/CONJ (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/SCONJ-cs-pos/ADV (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/NUM (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADP-cs-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADP-cs-pos/SCONJ (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/DET-cs-pos/PART (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/INTJ-cs-pos/PART (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/SCONJ (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/PART-cs-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 3 cc	color:blue
1	Zvedněte	zvednout	VERB	Vi-P---2--A----	Mood=Imp|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	telefon	telefon	NOUN	NNIS4-----A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	1	dobj	_	_
3	a	a	CONJ	J^-------------	_	1	cc	_	LId=a-1
4	zavolejte	zavolat	VERB	Vi-P---2--A----	Aspect=Perf|Mood=Imp|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	.	.	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	1	punct	_	_

# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 4 cc	color:blue
1	Automatické	automatický	ADJ	AANS1----1A----	Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	2	amod	_	_
2	přepínání	přepínání	NOUN	NNNS1-----A----	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	0	root	_	LDeriv=přepínat
3	telefon	telefon	NOUN	NNIS1-----A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
4	nebo	nebo	CONJ	J^-------------	_	3	cc	_	_
5	fax	fax	NOUN	NNIS1-----A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	2	punct	_	_

# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6 7 cc	color:blue
1	OECD	OECD	PROPN	NNFXX-----A---8	Abbr=Yes|Gender=Fem|NameType=Com|Negative=Pos	0	root	_	LId=OECD-1|LGloss=(Ev._org._hosp._spolupr._a_roz.)
2	k	k	ADP	RR--3----------	AdpType=Prep|Case=Dat	3	case	_	LId=k-1
3	vývoji	vývoj	NOUN	NNIS3-----A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	1	dep	_	_
4	HDP	HDP	NOUN	NNIXX-----A---8	Abbr=Yes|Animacy=Inan|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos	3	nmod	_	LGloss=(hrubý_domácí_produkt)
5	ve	v	ADP	RV--6----------	AdpType=Voc|Case=Loc	9	case	_	LId=v-1
6	střední	střední	ADJ	AAFS6----1A----	Case=Loc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	9	amod	_	_
7	a	a	CONJ	J^-------------	_	6	cc	_	LId=a-1
8	východní	východní	ADJ	AAFS6----1A----	Case=Loc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
9	Evropě	Evropa	PROPN	NNFS6-----A----	Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|NameType=Geo|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	:	:	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	1	punct	_	_


cc in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]