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xcomp:pred: open clausal complement for secondary predication

Ukrainian uses the xcomp:pred relation to distinguish the cases where xcomp is used for secondary predication. The secondary predication is encoded at the Enhanced level with nsubj:pred/csubj:pred. For optional depictives, see advcl:pred.

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#	visual-style 6 2 nsubj:pred color:blue
#	visual-style 3 6 xcomp:pred color:green
1	Ці	цей	DET	Pd---npaa	Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	2	det	_	LTranslit=cej|Translit=Ci
2	землі	земля	NOUN	Ncfpan	Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	3	obj	6:nsubj:pred	LTranslit=zemľа|Translit=zemli
3	вважали	вважати	VERB	Vmpis-p	Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	LTranslit=vvažaty|Translit=vvažaly
4	останнім	останній	ADJ	Afpmsif	Case=Ins|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	6	amod	_	LTranslit=ostannij|Translit=ostannim
5	нехристиянізованим	нехристиянізований	ADJ	Ap-msif-ep	Aspect=Perf|Case=Ins|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	amod	_	LTranslit=nechrystyjanizovanyj|Translit=nechrystyjanizovanym
6	закутком	закуток	NOUN	Ncmsin	Animacy=Inan|Case=Ins|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	3	xcomp:pred	_	LTranslit=zakutok|Translit=zakutkom
7	Європи	Європа	PROPN	Npfsgn	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	LTranslit=Ěvropa|SpaceAfter=No|Translit=Ěvropy
8	.	.	PUNCT	U	_	3	punct	_	LTranslit=.|Translit=.

#	visual-style 3 6 xcomp:pred color:green
#	visual-style 6 2 nsubj:pred color:blue
1	These	_	_	_	_	0	root	_	_
2	lands	_	_	_	_	3	obj	6:nsubj:pred	_
3	they_considered	_	_	_	_	0	root	_	_
4	[the]_last	_	_	_	_	0	root	_	_
5	non_christianized	_	_	_	_	0	root	_	_
6	part	_	_	_	_	3	xcomp:pred	_	_
7	of_Europe	_	_	_	_	0	root	_	_
8	.	_	_	_	_	0	root	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "DET", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "NOUN", [ [ 3, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "VERB", [ [ 9, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "ADJ", [ [ 17, 25 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "ADJ", [ [ 26, 44 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T6", "NOUN", [ [ 45, 53 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T7", "PROPN", [ [ 54, 60 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T8", "PUNCT", [ [ 61, 62 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-T1", "_", [ [ 63, 68 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-T2", "_", [ [ 69, 74 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-T3", "_", [ [ 75, 90 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-T4", "_", [ [ 91, 101 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-T5", "_", [ [ 102, 119 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-T6", "_", [ [ 120, 124 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-T7", "_", [ [ 125, 134 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-T8", "_", [ [ 135, 136 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-1-S1-A1", "Animacy", "embedded-1-S1-T1", "Inan" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A2", "Case", "embedded-1-S1-T1", "Acc" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A3", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T1", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A4", "PronType", "embedded-1-S1-T1", "Dem" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A5", "Animacy", "embedded-1-S1-T2", "Inan" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A6", "Case", "embedded-1-S1-T2", "Acc" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A7", "Gender", "embedded-1-S1-T2", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A8", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T2", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A9", "Aspect", "embedded-1-S1-T3", "Imp" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A10", "Mood", "embedded-1-S1-T3", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A11", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T3", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A12", "Tense", "embedded-1-S1-T3", "Past" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A13", "VerbForm", "embedded-1-S1-T3", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A14", "Case", "embedded-1-S1-T4", "Ins" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A15", "Degree", "embedded-1-S1-T4", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A16", "Gender", "embedded-1-S1-T4", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A17", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T4", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A18", "Aspect", "embedded-1-S1-T5", "Perf" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A19", "Case", "embedded-1-S1-T5", "Ins" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A20", "Gender", "embedded-1-S1-T5", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A21", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T5", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A22", "VerbForm", "embedded-1-S1-T5", "Part" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A23", "Voice", "embedded-1-S1-T5", "Pass" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A24", "Animacy", "embedded-1-S1-T6", "Inan" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A25", "Case", "embedded-1-S1-T6", "Ins" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A26", "Gender", "embedded-1-S1-T6", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A27", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T6", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A28", "Animacy", "embedded-1-S1-T7", "Inan" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A29", "Case", "embedded-1-S1-T7", "Gen" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A30", "Gender", "embedded-1-S1-T7", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A31", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T7", "Sing" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R0", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R1", "obj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R2", "nsubj:pred", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R3", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R4", "amod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R5", "amod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R6", "xcomp:pred", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R7", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R8", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-R0", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S2-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S2-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-R1", "obj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S2-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S2-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-R2", "nsubj:pred", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S2-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S2-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-R3", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S2-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S2-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-R4", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S2-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S2-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-R5", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S2-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S2-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-R6", "xcomp:pred", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S2-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S2-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-R7", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S2-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S2-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-R8", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S2-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S2-T8" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: цей" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Pd---npaa" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: LTranslit=cej|Translit=Ci" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: земля" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Ncfpan" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: LTranslit=zemľа|Translit=zemli" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: вважати" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Vmpis-p" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: LTranslit=vvažaty|Translit=vvažaly" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: останній" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Afpmsif" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: LTranslit=ostannij|Translit=ostannim" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: нехристиянізований" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Ap-msif-ep" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: LTranslit=nechrystyjanizovanyj|Translit=nechrystyjanizovanym" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: закуток" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Ncmsin" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: LTranslit=zakutok|Translit=zakutkom" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: Європа" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Npfsgn" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: LTranslit=Ěvropa|SpaceAfter=No|Translit=Ěvropy" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: U" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: LTranslit=.|Translit=." ], [ "embedded-1-S2-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S2-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S2-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S2-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S2-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S2-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S2-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S2-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T6", "embedded-1-S1-T2", "nsubj:pred" ], "color", "blue" ], [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "embedded-1-S1-T6", "xcomp:pred" ], "color", "green" ], [ [ "embedded-1-S2-T3", "embedded-1-S2-T6", "xcomp:pred" ], "color", "green" ], [ [ "embedded-1-S2-T6", "embedded-1-S2-T2", "nsubj:pred" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "1", null ],
    "text": "Ці землі вважали останнім нехристиянізованим закутком Європи .\nThese lands they_considered [the]_last non_christianized part of_Europe .",
    "error": false
}

---

xcomp:pred in other languages: [ga] [gd] [gv] [pl] [sme] [uk]

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