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This page pertains to UD version 2.

Treebank Statistics: UD_Polish-PUD: POS Tags: VERB

There are 712 VERB lemmas (13%), 1163 VERB types (15%) and 1628 VERB tokens (9%). Out of 15 observed tags, the rank of VERB is: 4 in number of lemmas, 3 in number of types and 5 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent VERB lemmas: móc, mieć, być, powiedzieć, mówić, można, musieć, stać, zacząć, chcieć

The 10 most frequent VERB types: może, ma, powiedział, mogą, można, było, miał, jest, miała, mówi

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: mieć (VERB 61, ADJ 2), być (AUX 313, VERB 42, NOUN 2), stać (VERB 13, ADJ 1, NOUN 1), uznać (VERB 10, ADJ 2, NOUN 2), ogłosić (VERB 9, ADJ 2, NOUN 2), tworzyć (VERB 9, NOUN 2), stanowić (VERB 8, ADJ 1), działać (VERB 7, NOUN 1), spowodować (VERB 7, ADJ 2), utrzymać (VERB 7, NOUN 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: może (VERB 27, PART 7), było (AUX 19, VERB 11), jest (AUX 109, VERB 9), być (AUX 12, VERB 6), będzie (AUX 22, VERB 4), (AUX 36, VERB 2), został (AUX 27, VERB 3), był (AUX 34, VERB 2), była (AUX 15, ADJ 1, VERB 1), pełni (NOUN 4, VERB 1)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of VERB is 1.633427 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.436503).

The 1st highest number of forms (10) was observed with the lemma “mieć”: Mamy, ma, mają, mam, miał, miała, miało, miały, mieli, mieć.

The 2nd highest number of forms (9) was observed with the lemma “być”: Będą, być, był, była, było, będzie, będąc, jest, są.

The 3rd highest number of forms (9) was observed with the lemma “musieć”: Musisz, Muszę, musi, musiał, musiała, musiały, musieli, musimy, muszą.

VERB occurs with 10 features: VerbForm (1628; 100% instances), Aspect (1604; 99% instances), Voice (1599; 98% instances), Tense (1392; 86% instances), Mood (1325; 81% instances), Number (1251; 77% instances), Gender (765; 47% instances), Person (536; 33% instances), Animacy (440; 27% instances), VerbType (28; 2% instances)

VERB occurs with 25 feature-value pairs: Animacy=Hum, Animacy=Inan, Animacy=Nhum, Aspect=Imp, Aspect=Perf, Gender=Fem, Gender=Masc, Gender=Neut, Mood=Imp, Mood=Ind, Number=Plur, Number=Sing, Person=0, Person=1, Person=2, Person=3, Tense=Fut, Tense=Past, Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Conv, VerbForm=Fin, VerbForm=Inf, VerbType=Mod, VerbType=Quasi, Voice=Act

VERB occurs with 43 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act (276 tokens). Examples: może, ma, jest, mówi, należy, znajduje, chce, pochodzi, zawiera, dodaje

Relations

VERB nodes are attached to their parents using 16 different relations: root (770; 47% instances), conj (204; 13% instances), xcomp (183; 11% instances), advcl (161; 10% instances), acl:relcl (147; 9% instances), ccomp (65; 4% instances), parataxis:obj (33; 2% instances), ccomp:obj (31; 2% instances), parataxis:insert (9; 1% instances), advmod:emph (6; 0% instances), acl (5; 0% instances), ccomp:cleft (4; 0% instances), advcl:relcl (3; 0% instances), csubj (3; 0% instances), csubj:pass (2; 0% instances), xcomp:subj (2; 0% instances)

Parents of VERB nodes belong to 9 different parts of speech: (770; 47% instances), VERB (583; 36% instances), NOUN (154; 9% instances), ADJ (63; 4% instances), PROPN (20; 1% instances), PRON (19; 1% instances), ADV (15; 1% instances), DET (3; 0% instances), NUM (1; 0% instances)

7 (0%) VERB nodes are leaves.

86 (5%) VERB nodes have one child.

200 (12%) VERB nodes have two children.

1335 (82%) VERB nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a VERB node is 9.

Children of VERB nodes are attached using 31 different relations: punct (1455; 24% instances), nsubj (895; 15% instances), obl (735; 12% instances), obj (619; 10% instances), obl:arg (298; 5% instances), advmod (282; 5% instances), expl:pv (238; 4% instances), iobj (227; 4% instances), conj (198; 3% instances), cc (189; 3% instances), xcomp (184; 3% instances), mark (183; 3% instances), advcl (143; 2% instances), advmod:emph (88; 1% instances), advmod:neg (79; 1% instances), ccomp (55; 1% instances), ccomp:obj (46; 1% instances), parataxis:obj (46; 1% instances), xcomp:pred (36; 1% instances), aux:clitic (23; 0% instances), aux (21; 0% instances), aux:cnd (21; 0% instances), parataxis:insert (14; 0% instances), obl:cmpr (8; 0% instances), fixed (6; 0% instances), csubj (5; 0% instances), advcl:relcl (3; 0% instances), advmod:arg (1; 0% instances), cc:preconj (1; 0% instances), obl:orphan (1; 0% instances), vocative (1; 0% instances)

Children of VERB nodes belong to 15 different parts of speech: NOUN (2073; 34% instances), PUNCT (1455; 24% instances), VERB (583; 10% instances), PRON (425; 7% instances), PROPN (390; 6% instances), ADV (269; 4% instances), CCONJ (190; 3% instances), PART (175; 3% instances), SCONJ (172; 3% instances), DET (135; 2% instances), ADJ (130; 2% instances), AUX (65; 1% instances), ADP (27; 0% instances), NUM (7; 0% instances), X (5; 0% instances)