Treebank Statistics: UD_Old_East_Slavic-Ruthenian: Features: Voice
This feature is universal but the values Mid are language-specific.
It occurs with 3 different values: Act, Mid, Pass.
13456 tokens (10%) have a non-empty value of Voice.
5328 types (21%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Voice.
1739 lemmas (18%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Voice.
The feature is used with 2 part-of-speech tags: VERB (11702; 9% instances), AUX (1754; 1% instances).
VERB
11702 VERB tokens (99% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Voice.
The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Voice co-occurred: Mood=EMPTY (9159; 78%), Person=EMPTY (9101; 78%), Gender=EMPTY (7964; 68%), Tense=Past (6415; 55%).
VERB tokens may have the following values of Voice:
Act(10186; 87% of non-emptyVoice): дали, казали, мають, мают(ь), дал, маеть, держати, послали, записа(т), далъMid(558; 5% of non-emptyVoice): приточиласѧ, приточилася, въступатисѧ, приточиласе, вступатисѧ, въстꙋпатисѧ, билисѧ, виделосѧ, встꙋпатисѧ, жаловалсѧPass(958; 8% of non-emptyVoice): псан, записано, писан, дано, выписано, писаныи, писаные, писанъ, псанъ, данEMPTY(82): надобе, надобѣ, нетъ, нѣтъ, потреба, нет, нѣт, ре, -въши, встыдъ
| Paradigm пытати | Act | Pass | Mid |
|---|---|---|---|
| Analyt=Yes|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=PartRes | пытали | ||
| Analyt=Yes|VerbForm=Inf | питатъ | ||
| Aspect=Imp|Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part | пытаючомꙋ | ||
| Aspect=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=PartRes | питали(с)мо | ||
| Aspect=Imp|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=PartRes | питали, пытали | питали(с)мо | |
| Aspect=Imp|VerbForm=Inf | пита(т) | ||
| Aspect=Perf|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Conv | пита(в)ши | ||
| Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part | пита(н)ны(й), питаны(и) | ||
| Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=PartRes | питалъ | ||
| Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=PartRes | питала | ||
| Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=PartRes | питали(с)мо | питали(с)мо | |
| Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=PartRes | питали, пытали, питали(с)мо | ||
| VerbForm=Inf | пита(т) |
Voice seems to be lexical feature of VERB. 91% lemmas (1575) occur only with one value of Voice.
AUX
1754 AUX tokens (81% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Voice.
The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Voice co-occurred: Gender=EMPTY (1477; 84%), VerbForm=Fin (1184; 68%), Mood=Ind (1155; 66%), Tense=Pres (973; 55%), Analyt=Yes (921; 53%).
AUX tokens may have the following values of Voice:
Act(1754; 100% of non-emptyVoice): есмо, были, было, быти, будучи, был, есми, былъ, есте, естьEMPTY(414): бы, быхмо, (м), б, бъ, мъ, быхомъ, быхом, бы(м), (с)мо
Relations with Agreement in Voice
The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Voice:
VERB –[conj]–> VERB (2396; 88%),
VERB –[advcl]–> VERB (1500; 82%),
VERB –[xcomp]–> VERB (972; 90%),
VERB –[aux]–> AUX (839; 69%),
VERB –[ccomp]–> VERB (353; 79%),
VERB –[parataxis]–> VERB (142; 86%),
VERB –[dislocated]–> VERB (51; 84%),
VERB –[iobj]–> VERB (20; 87%),
VERB –[parataxis:discourse]–> VERB (10; 83%),
VERB –[advcl]–> AUX (9; 90%).