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Treebank Statistics: UD_Italian-PoSTWITA: Features: Gender

This feature is universal. It occurs with 2 different values: Fem, Masc.

36401 tokens (29%) have a non-empty value of Gender. 7007 types (40%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. 4487 lemmas (33%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. The feature is used with 8 part-of-speech tags: NOUN (16932; 14% instances), DET (12308; 10% instances), ADJ (3540; 3% instances), PRON (1931; 2% instances), VERB (1596; 1% instances), AUX (92; 0% instances), ADP (1; 0% instances), PROPN (1; 0% instances).

NOUN

16932 NOUN tokens (96% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (11722; 69%).

NOUN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (6939; 41% of non-empty Gender): crisi, politica, manovra, vita, tv, foto, cosa, fiducia, gente, fine
• Masc (9993; 59% of non-empty Gender): governo, video, anni, premier, lavoro, presidente, partiti, paese, italiani, professor
• EMPTY (661): TT, spread, tweet, blog, leader, link, news, web, nov., account

Paradigm partito	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing	partito, partitino	partita
Number=Plur	partiti

Gender seems to be lexical feature of NOUN. 98% lemmas (3184) occur only with one value of Gender.

DET

12308 DET tokens (85% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Gender co-occurred: PronType=Art (11463; 93%), Definite=Def (9904; 80%), Number=Sing (9594; 78%).

DET tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (4399; 36% of non-empty Gender): la, le, una, mia, questa, un’, sua, tua, nostra, sue
• Masc (7909; 64% of non-empty Gender): il, i, un, gli, lo, questo, mio, suo, uno, suoi
• EMPTY (2167): l’, che, tutti, tutto, ogni, tutta, loro, qualche, tutte, altro

Paradigm il	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing	il, lo	la
Number=Plur	i, gli, il	le, e

ADJ

3540 ADJ tokens (71% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (2689; 76%).

ADJ tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (1395; 39% of non-empty Gender): bella, buona, nuova, prima, politica, italiana, unica, vera, prime, economica
• Masc (2145; 61% of non-empty Gender): nuovo, buon, primo, vero, giusto, fisso, tecnico, bello, bravo, italiano
• EMPTY (1457): grande, possibile, facile, forte, migliore, sociale, difficile, fiscale, importante, elettorale

Paradigm nuovo	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing	nuovo	nuova
Number=Plur	nuovi	nuove

PRON

1931 PRON tokens (30% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (1380; 71%), Clitic=EMPTY (1261; 65%), Person=EMPTY (1170; 61%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (372; 19% of non-empty Gender): la, le, lei, quella, questa, tutte, quelle, una, tua, sua
• Masc (1559; 81% of non-empty Gender): lo, tutti, tutto, quello, l’, li, gli, questo, uno, nessuno
• EMPTY (4557): che, si, mi, ci, ti, io, chi, c’, me, ne

Paradigm tutto	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing	tutto	tutta
Number=Plur	tutti	tutte

VERB

1596 VERB tokens (14% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Gender co-occurred: Mood=EMPTY (1596; 100%), VerbForm=Part (1596; 100%), Person=EMPTY (1595; 100%), Tense=Past (1595; 100%), Number=Sing (1472; 92%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (306; 19% of non-empty Gender): fatta, finita, chiamata, fatte, andata, stata, varata, arrivata, dedicata, morta
• Masc (1290; 81% of non-empty Gender): fatto, detto, dato, nominato, messo, trovato, letto, perso, iniziato, rotto
• EMPTY (9668): fare, fa, è, ha, dice, far, piace, va, ho, dire

Paradigm fare	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing	fatto	fatta
Number=Plur		fatte

AUX

92 AUX tokens (2% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Gender co-occurred: Mood=EMPTY (92; 100%), Person=EMPTY (92; 100%), Tense=Past (92; 100%), VerbForm=Part (92; 100%), Number=Sing (79; 86%).

AUX tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (31; 34% of non-empty Gender): stata, state, dovuta, ststa
• Masc (61; 66% of non-empty Gender): stato, stati, potuto, dovuto
• EMPTY (4346): è, sono, ha, e’, ho, essere, siamo, sei, può, hanno

Paradigm essere	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing	stato	stata, state, ststa
Number=Plur	stati	state

ADP

1 ADP tokens (0% of all ADP tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

ADP tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Masc (1; 100% of non-empty Gender): rispetto
• EMPTY (13015): di, a, in, per, da, su, con, via, come, contro

PROPN

1 PROPN tokens (0% of all PROPN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

PROPN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Masc (1; 100% of non-empty Gender): pepe
• EMPTY (10480): monti, mario, italia, berlusconi, roma, pd, lega, pdl, twitter, napolitano

Relations with Agreement in Gender

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Gender: NOUN –[det]–> DET (9108; 84%), NOUN –[amod]–> ADJ (2029; 70%), NOUN –[det:poss]–> DET (484; 86%), NOUN –[conj]–> NOUN (414; 53%), NOUN –[parataxis]–> NOUN (213; 52%), ADJ –[nsubj]–> NOUN (138; 58%), NOUN –[nsubj]–> NOUN (130; 50%), ADJ –[conj]–> ADJ (105; 52%), PRON –[det]–> DET (95; 65%), NOUN –[compound]–> NOUN (86; 53%).

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