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Treebank Statistics: UD_Ancient_Greek-PTNK: Features: Voice

This feature is universal but the values Mid are language-specific. It occurs with 3 different values: Act, Mid, Pass. Some words have combined values of the feature; 1 combinations have been observed: Mid|Pass.

5854 tokens (15%) have a non-empty value of Voice. 2364 types (45%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Voice. 711 lemmas (32%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Voice. The feature is used with 2 part-of-speech tags: VERB (5323; 13% instances), AUX (531; 1% instances).

VERB

5323 VERB tokens (100% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Voice.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Voice co-occurred: Case=EMPTY (4711; 89%), Gender=EMPTY (4710; 88%), VerbForm=Fin (4413; 83%), Aspect=Perf (4061; 76%), Number=Sing (3999; 75%), Mood=Ind (3637; 68%), Tense=Past (3612; 68%), Person=3 (3188; 60%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Voice:

• Act (4076; 77% of non-empty Voice): εἶπεν, ἐκάλεσεν, ἐγέννησεν, λέγων, ἔτεκεν, ἐποίησεν, ἔδωκεν, εἶδεν, ἔλαβεν, εἶπαν
• Mid (544; 10% of non-empty Voice): ἐγένετο, ἐγένοντο, ἐνετείλατο, λήμψῃ, ἔθετο, ἐκτήσατο, γνώσομαι, πορεύσῃ, διηγήσατο, δυνησόμεθα
• Mid,Pass (273; 5% of non-empty Voice): πληθύνεσθε, φοβοῦ, αὐξάνεσθε, ἐκάθητο, κινούμενον, πορεύομαι, ἐγίνετο, ἐδύναντο, ἔρχεται, γίνεσθαι
• Pass (430; 8% of non-empty Voice): ἐπορεύθη, ἐγενήθη, ἀποκριθεὶς, ἐκοιμήθη, ὤφθη, ἐπορεύθησαν, πορευθεὶς, ἀπηγγέλη, ἐμνήσθη, ἐφοβήθη
• EMPTY (2): εὐλογοῦντα, εὑρίσκοντα

Paradigm γίνομαι	Act	Mid,Pass	Pass	Mid
Aspect=Imp|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part		γινόμενος
Aspect=Imp|Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin		γίνου
Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin		ἐγινόμην
Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin				γενήσεται
Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin		ἐγίνετο
Aspect=Imp|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf		γίνεσθαι
Aspect=Perf|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part				γενομένου
Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Part				γενόμενοί, γενόμενοι
Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part				γενομένη
Aspect=Perf|Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin				γενοῦ
Aspect=Perf|Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	γέγονεν
Aspect=Perf|Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin			γενηθήτω	γενέσθω
Aspect=Perf|Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin			γενηθήτωσαν
Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin			ἐγενήθην	ἐγενόμην
Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	γέγονα
Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin				ἐγένου
Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin			ἐγενήθη	ἐγένετο
Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin			ἐγενήθησαν	ἐγένοντο, ἐγένοντό
Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	γεγόνασιν
Aspect=Perf|Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin				γένοιτο
Aspect=Perf|Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin			γενηθῇ	γένηται, γένηταί
Aspect=Perf|Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin				γένησθε
Aspect=Perf|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Inf			γενηθῆναί	γενέσθαι
Aspect=Perf|VerbForm=Inf				γενέσθαι

AUX

531 AUX tokens (99% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Voice.

The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Voice co-occurred: VerbForm=Fin (502; 95%), Mood=Ind (459; 86%), Number=Sing (431; 81%), Person=3 (407; 77%), Aspect=EMPTY (375; 71%), Tense=Pres (277; 52%).

AUX tokens may have the following values of Voice:

• Act (434; 82% of non-empty Voice): ἦν, ἐστιν, ἔστιν, ἦσαν, εἰμι, εἶ, ἐστὶν, εἰσιν, εἶναι, ἔσομαι
• Mid (97; 18% of non-empty Voice): ἔσται, ἔσονται, ἔσῃ, ἐσόμεθα, ἔσεσθε, ἐσομένου, ἔσονταί
• EMPTY (4): εἴη, ὦσίν, ὦσιν

Paradigm εἰμί	Act	Mid
Aspect=Imp|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	ὢν
Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin	ἔσομαι
Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	ἦσαν
Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	ἦς, ἦσθα
Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin		ἔσται
Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	ἦν
Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin		ἔσονται
Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	ἦσαν
Aspect=Imp|Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	ὦσιν
Case=Acc,Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	ὂν
Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	ὄντας
Case=Dat|Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	ὄντι
Case=Gen|Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part		ἐσομένου
Case=Gen|Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	ὄντος
Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	ὢν
Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	ὄντες
Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	οὖσα
Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	ἔστω
Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	ἔστωσαν
Mood=Ind,Sub|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	εἰμι, εἰμὶ
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin	ἔσομαι
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	εἰμι
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin		ἔσῃ
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	εἶ, εἴ
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin		ἔσται
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	ἐστιν, ἔστιν, ἐστὶν, ἐστίν
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin		ἐσόμεθα
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	ἐσμεν, ἐσμὲν, ἐσμέν
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin		ἔσεσθε
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	ἐστε, ἐστὲ
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin		ἔσονται, ἔσονταί
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	εἰσιν, εἰσὶν, εἰσίν
Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	ᾖ
Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf	εἶναι, εἶναί

Relations with Agreement in Voice

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Voice: VERB –[conj]–> VERB (968; 62%), VERB –[advcl]–> VERB (378; 58%), VERB –[ccomp]–> VERB (355; 70%), VERB –[parataxis]–> VERB (98; 60%), VERB –[obl]–> VERB (69; 57%), VERB –[aux]–> AUX (12; 57%), VERB –[ccomp]–> AUX (10; 100%), VERB –[cop]–> AUX (9; 64%), VERB –[appos]–> VERB (4; 80%), VERB –[obj]–> VERB (4; 80%).

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