Statistics of Gender in UD_Ancient

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Treebank Statistics: UD_Ancient_Greek-PTNK: Features: `Gender`

This feature is universal. It occurs with 3 different values: Fem, Masc, Neut. Some words have combined values of the feature; 3 combinations have been observed: Fem|Masc, Fem|Masc|Neut, Masc|Neut.

18569 tokens (47%) have a non-empty value of Gender. 2943 types (56%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. 1410 lemmas (64%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. The feature is used with 8 part-of-speech tags: NOUN (6077; 15% instances), DET (5157; 13% instances), PRON (2633; 7% instances), PROPN (2464; 6% instances), ADJ (1347; 3% instances), VERB (614; 2% instances), NUM (259; 1% instances), AUX (18; 0% instances).

`NOUN`

6077 NOUN tokens (100% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (4380; 72%).

NOUN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Fem (2153; 35% of non-empty Gender): γῆς, γῆν, γῇ, γυναῖκα, ἡμέρας, θυγατέρας, γῆ, ἡμέραι, γυνὴ, ἡμέρᾳ
Fem,Masc (26; 0% of non-empty Gender): βόες, παίδων, παῖς, βοῶν, ὄνοι, βόας, δοκῶν, θινῶν, καμίνου, παιδὸς
Masc (2502; 41% of non-empty Gender): θεὸς, υἱοὶ, κυρίου, θεός, πατρὸς, θεοῦ, υἱὸν, πατέρα, πατὴρ, υἱοῦ
Neut (1396; 23% of non-empty Gender): ὄνομα, ἔτη, σπέρμα, πρόβατα, ὕδωρ, πρόσωπον, ἀργύριον, προσώπου, γένος, ἐτῶν
EMPTY (5): γύμνωσιν, Χερουβίν, σαβεκ

Paradigm παῖς	`Fem,Masc`	`Masc`	`Fem`
`Case=Acc\|Number=Sing`		παῖδά, παῖδα	παῖδα
`Case=Acc\|Number=Plur`		παῖδας, παῖδάς
`Case=Dat\|Number=Sing`		παιδί, παιδὶ
`Case=Dat\|Number=Plur`		παισὶν, παισίν
`Case=Gen\|Number=Sing`	παιδὸς	παιδὸς, παιδός
`Case=Gen\|Number=Plur`	παίδων	παίδων
`Case=Nom\|Number=Sing`	παῖς	παῖς	παῖς
`Case=Nom\|Number=Plur`		παῖδες, παῖδές

Gender seems to be lexical feature of NOUN. 99% lemmas (621) occur only with one value of Gender.

`DET`

5157 DET tokens (100% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Gender co-occurred: Definite=Def (5157; 100%), PronType=Art (5157; 100%), Number=Sing (3856; 75%).

DET tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Fem (1520; 29% of non-empty Gender): τὴν, τῆς, ἡ, τῇ, τὰς, αἱ, ταῖς, τῶν, τήν
Fem,Masc,Neut (54; 1% of non-empty Gender): τῶν
Masc (2382; 46% of non-empty Gender): ὁ, τὸν, τοῦ, τῷ, οἱ, τοὺς, τῶν, τοῖς, ὃ, ὅ
Masc,Neut (203; 4% of non-empty Gender): τοῦ, τῷ, τοῖς
Neut (998; 19% of non-empty Gender): τὸ, τὰ, τῶν, τοῦ, τῷ, τοῖς, τά

Paradigm ὁ	`Fem,Masc,Neut`	`Masc`	`Masc,Neut`	`Fem`	`Neut`
`Case=Acc,Nom\|Number=Sing`					τὸ
`Case=Acc,Nom\|Number=Plur`					τὰ
`Case=Acc\|Number=Sing`		τὸν, τόν		τὴν, τήν	τὸ
`Case=Acc\|Number=Plur`		τοὺς		τὰς	τὰ, τά
`Case=Dat\|Number=Sing`		τῷ	τῷ	τῇ	τῷ
`Case=Dat\|Number=Plur`		τοῖς	τοῖς	ταῖς	τοῖς
`Case=Gen\|Number=Sing`		τοῦ	τοῦ	τῆς	τοῦ
`Case=Gen\|Number=Plur`	τῶν	τῶν		τῶν	τῶν
`Case=Nom\|Number=Sing`		ὁ, ὃ, ὅ		ἡ	τὸ
`Case=Nom\|Number=Plur`		οἱ, οἳ		αἱ	τὰ

`PRON`

2633 PRON tokens (61% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Gender co-occurred: Person=EMPTY (2486; 94%), Number=Sing (2044; 78%), PronType=Prs (1875; 71%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Fem (500; 19% of non-empty Gender): αὐτῆς, αὐτῇ, αὐτὴν, αὐτήν, αὕτη, ἣν, ταύτην, ᾗ, ἥ, αὗται
Fem,Masc (21; 1% of non-empty Gender): τίς, τις, τινὰς
Fem,Masc,Neut (179; 7% of non-empty Gender): αὐτῶν, ὧν, τίνος, τούτων, σῶν, ἐκείνων
Masc (529; 20% of non-empty Gender): αὐτὸν, αὐτοὺς, αὐτόν, οὗτοι, αὐτὸς, οὗτος, αὐτούς, ὃν, ὃς, τοῦτον
Masc,Neut (1136; 43% of non-empty Gender): αὐτοῦ, αὐτῷ, αὐτοῖς, ἐμοῦ, οὗ, τούτου, ᾧ, ἑαυτῷ, τούτῳ, ἐκείνου
Neut (268; 10% of non-empty Gender): τί, τοῦτο, ταῦτα, ἃ, αὐτὰ, αὐτὸ, αὐτό, αὐτά, ταῦτά, τούτων
EMPTY (1665): σου, μου, μοι, με, ὑμῶν, ἡμῶν, σὲ, σοί, ἐγὼ, σὺ

Paradigm αὐτός	`Fem,Masc,Neut`	`Masc`	`Masc,Neut`	`Fem`	`Neut`
`Case=Acc,Nom\|Number=Sing`					αὐτό
`Case=Acc\|Number=Sing`		αὐτὸν, αὐτόν		αὐτὴν, αὐτήν	αὐτὸ, αὐτό
`Case=Acc\|Number=Plur`		αὐτοὺς, αὐτούς		αὐτὰς, αὐτάς	αὐτὰ, αὐτά
`Case=Dat\|Number=Sing`			αὐτῷ	αὐτῇ
`Case=Dat\|Number=Plur`		αὐτοῖς	αὐτοῖς	αὐταῖς
`Case=Gen\|Number=Sing`		αὐτοῦ	αὐτοῦ	αὐτῆς
`Case=Gen\|Number=Plur`	αὐτῶν	αὐτῶν			αὐτῶν
`Case=Nom\|Number=Sing`		αὐτὸς, αὐτός		αὐτὴ, αὐτή	αὐτὸ
`Case=Nom\|Number=Plur`		αὐτοὶ		αὐταὶ	αὐτὰ

`PROPN`

2464 PROPN tokens (91% of all PROPN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PROPN and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (2268; 92%).

PROPN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Fem (445; 18% of non-empty Gender): Αἰγύπτου, Ῥαχὴλ, Σάρρα, Λεία, Αἰγύπτῳ, Ῥεβέκκα, Νωεμὶν, Ῥοὺθ, Ἄγαρ, Λείας
Masc (1997; 81% of non-empty Gender): Ἰακὼβ, Ἰωσὴφ, Ἁβραὰμ, Ἡσαῦ, Ἰσαὰκ, Ἅβραμ, Ἰακώβ, Φαραὼ, Ἰωσήφ, Νῶε
Neut (22; 1% of non-empty Gender): Σοδόμων, Σόδομα, Σοδόμοις, Γέραρα, Ἀραράτ
EMPTY (238): Βαιθὴλ, Γεσέμ, Θαμνά, Πετεφρῇ, Σεβεγών, Ἐφραθᾶ, Ἰούδα, Βαιθήλ, Γεσὲμ, Δησών

Paradigm Αἴγυπτος	`Masc`	`Fem`
`Case=Acc`		Αἰγύπτου
`Case=Dat`		Αἰγύπτῳ
`Case=Gen`		Αἰγύπτου, Αἰγύπτῳ
`Case=Nom`	Αἴγυπτος
		Αἰγύπτου

Gender seems to be lexical feature of PROPN. 99% lemmas (315) occur only with one value of Gender.

`ADJ`

1347 ADJ tokens (100% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (906; 67%).

ADJ tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Fem (263; 20% of non-empty Gender): πᾶσαν, πάσης, πᾶσαι, πάσῃ, πᾶσα, πάσας, αἰσχραὶ, λεπταὶ, μεγάλην, πονηρὰ
Fem,Masc (16; 1% of non-empty Gender): οὐδεὶς, ἀθῷος, αὐθάδης, γνώριμος, διάδηλοι, οὐδείς, πάροικος, παρεπίδημος, περίλυπος, πολυχρόνιος
Fem,Masc,Neut (51; 4% of non-empty Gender): πάντων, καθαρῶν, ἀγαθῶν, πλαγίων, ἀσεβοῦς, ἄκρων, ὑπεναντίων, δεξιῶν, διάλευκον, δοκίμου
Masc (542; 40% of non-empty Gender): κύριος, πάντα, πάντας, πάντες, πᾶς, νεώτερος, ἕκαστος, καλὸν, πάντων, πρωτότοκος
Masc,Neut (192; 14% of non-empty Gender): μέσον, πᾶσι, πᾶσιν, μέσῳ, αἰώνιον, νεώτερον, παντὶ, παντὸς, δίκαιον, πρεσβυτέρου
Neut (283; 21% of non-empty Gender): ὅσα, πᾶν, πάντων, θῆλυ, μέγα, νεκρόν, ἕτερον, πάντα, καθαρῶν, διπλοῦν

Paradigm πᾶς	`Fem,Masc,Neut`	`Masc`	`Masc,Neut`	`Fem`	`Neut`
`Case=Acc,Nom\|Number=Sing`					πᾶν
`Case=Acc,Nom\|Number=Plur`					πάντα
`Case=Acc\|Number=Sing`		πάντα		πᾶσαν	πᾶν
`Case=Acc\|Number=Plur`		πάντας		πάσας
`Case=Dat\|Number=Sing`			παντὶ	πάσῃ
`Case=Dat\|Number=Plur`			πᾶσι, πᾶσιν	πάσαις
`Case=Gen\|Number=Sing`			παντὸς	πάσης
`Case=Gen\|Number=Plur`	πάντων	πάντων		πασῶν	πάντων
`Case=Nom\|Number=Sing`		πᾶς		πᾶσα	πᾶν
`Case=Nom\|Number=Plur`		πάντες		πᾶσαι

`VERB`

614 VERB tokens (12% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Gender co-occurred: Mood=EMPTY (613; 100%), Person=EMPTY (613; 100%), VerbForm=Part (613; 100%), Voice=Act (489; 80%), Case=Nom (461; 75%), Number=Sing (455; 74%), Aspect=Perf (315; 51%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Fem (100; 16% of non-empty Gender): λέγουσα, συλλαβοῦσα, λαβοῦσα, ζῶσαν, ἰδοῦσα, εἰσελθοῦσα, ζώσης, ἀπελθοῦσα, δραμοῦσα, εἰσελθοῦσαι
Fem,Masc,Neut (6; 1% of non-empty Gender): εἰσπορευομένων, βεβουνισμένων, καθημένων, ἀνασωθέντων, ἐρχομένων
Masc (419; 68% of non-empty Gender): λέγων, λέγοντες, ἀναστὰς, ἀποκριθεὶς, ὑπάρχοντα, ἰδὼν, ἀναβλέψας, λαβὼν, λαβόντες, πορευθεὶς
Masc,Neut (36; 6% of non-empty Gender): τεθνηκότος, θεριζόντων, λαλοῦντος, λεγόντων, ζώντων, οἰκούντων, περιπατοῦντος, καθημένου, κατανυχθέντος, κατοικοῦσιν
Neut (53; 9% of non-empty Gender): κινούμενον, ἄκουσόν, ζῶντος, ἑρπόντων, ποιοῦν, πορευόμενον, ἀποστραφὲν, διαχωρίζον, εἰρημένα, εἰσπορευόμενα
EMPTY (4712): εἶπεν, ἐγένετο, ἐκάλεσεν, ἐγέννησεν, ἔτεκεν, ἐποίησεν, ἔδωκεν, εἶδεν, ἔλαβεν, εἶπαν

Paradigm ἔρχομαι	`Fem,Masc,Neut`	`Masc`	`Masc,Neut`	`Fem`	`Neut`
`Aspect=Imp\|Case=Acc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid,Pass`				ἐρχομένην
`Aspect=Imp\|Case=Acc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid,Pass`				ἐρχομένας
`Aspect=Imp\|Case=Gen\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid,Pass`	ἐρχομένων				ἐρχομένων
`Aspect=Imp\|Case=Nom\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid,Pass`		ἐρχόμενος
`Aspect=Perf\|Case=Gen\|Number=Plur\|Voice=Act`			ἐλθόντων
`Aspect=Perf\|Case=Nom\|Number=Sing\|Voice=Act`		ἐλθὼν
`Aspect=Perf\|Case=Nom\|Number=Plur\|Voice=Act`		ἐλθόντες

`NUM`

259 NUM tokens (53% of all NUM tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NUM and Gender co-occurred: NumType=Card (197; 76%), Number=Sing (154; 59%).

NUM tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Fem (75; 29% of non-empty Gender): δύο, τρεῖς, μίαν, μιᾷ, τρίτῃ, μία, ἑβδόμῃ, δεκάτην, δευτέρα, τετάρτη
Fem,Masc,Neut (21; 8% of non-empty Gender): δύο
Masc (71; 27% of non-empty Gender): δύο, εἴκοσι, πεντήκοντα, εἷς, τρεῖς, ἕνα, δυσὶν, τετρακόσιοι, τριακοσίους, τέσσαρες
Masc,Neut (23; 9% of non-empty Gender): δευτέρῳ, δευτέρου, πέμπτον, πρώτῳ, ἑξακοσιοστῷ, δεκάτου, πρώτοις, πρώτου, τεσσαρεσκαιδεκάτῳ, τρίτῳ
Neut (69; 27% of non-empty Gender): δεύτερον, διακόσια, ἐννακόσια, ἑπτακόσια, τρία, τριακόσια, ἕν, δύο, τέσσαρα, τετρακόσια
EMPTY (233): ἑπτὰ, ἑκατὸν, δέκα, πέντε, τριάκοντα, τεσσαράκοντα, ἑξήκοντα, ἑβδομήκοντα, δώδεκα, ἐννέα

Paradigm δύο	`Fem,Masc,Neut`	`Masc`	`Fem`	`Neut`
`Case=Acc,Gen,Nom\|Number=Sing`	δύο	δύο	δύο	δύο
`Case=Dat\|Number=Plur`		δυσὶν
`Case=Gen\|Number=Sing`	δύο
`Case=Nom\|Number=Sing`		δύο
`Number=Sing`		δύο	δύο

`AUX`

18 AUX tokens (3% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Gender co-occurred: Mood=EMPTY (18; 100%), Person=EMPTY (18; 100%), VerbForm=Part (18; 100%), Aspect=EMPTY (17; 94%), Tense=Pres (15; 83%), Voice=Act (15; 83%), Number=Sing (12; 67%).

AUX tokens may have the following values of Gender:

Fem (2; 11% of non-empty Gender): οὖσα
Masc (6; 33% of non-empty Gender): ὄντας, ὄντες, ὢν
Masc,Neut (6; 33% of non-empty Gender): ὄντος, ἐσομένου, ὄντι
Neut (4; 22% of non-empty Gender): ὂν, ὦσίν, ὦσιν
EMPTY (517): ἦν, ἐστιν, ἔσται, ἔστιν, ἦσαν, εἰμι, εἶ, ἐστὶν, εἰσιν, εἶναι

Paradigm εἰμί	`Masc`	`Masc,Neut`	`Fem`	`Neut`
`Aspect=Imp\|Case=Nom\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act`	ὢν
`Case=Acc,Nom\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act`				ὂν
`Case=Acc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act`	ὄντας
`Case=Dat\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act`		ὄντι
`Case=Dat\|Number=Plur`				ὦσίν, ὦσιν
`Case=Gen\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Fut\|Voice=Mid`		ἐσομένου
`Case=Gen\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act`		ὄντος
`Case=Nom\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act`	ὢν		οὖσα
`Case=Nom\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act`	ὄντες

Relations with Agreement in `Gender`

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Gender: NOUN –[det]–> DET (3836; 99%), PROPN –[det]–> DET (489; 95%), NOUN –[amod]–> ADJ (342; 75%), PROPN –[appos]–> NOUN (263; 89%), PROPN –[conj]–> PROPN (201; 76%), ADJ –[det]–> DET (197; 81%), NOUN –[det]–> PRON (124; 82%), NOUN –[nsubj]–> PRON (95; 64%), ADJ –[conj]–> ADJ (83; 90%), NOUN –[appos]–> PROPN (68; 76%).

Treebank Statistics: UD_Ancient_Greek-PTNK: Features: Gender

NOUN

DET

PRON

PROPN

ADJ

VERB

NUM

AUX

Relations with Agreement in Gender