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This page pertains to UD version 2.

nmod:npmod: noun phrase as adverbial modifier

⚠️ DEPRECATED: Beginning with the version 2.15 release, most English corpora will use the new nmod:unmarked relation instead. ⚠️

This relation is a subtype of the nmod relation, used when a prepositionless, non-possessive nominal serves as a modifier within a larger nominal. For example:

(i) rate expressions with meaning equivalent to “per”

IBM earned $ 5 a share
nmod:npmod($, share)

(ii) elementary properties

I want that color kitten
nmod:npmod(kitten, color)
a pizza the size of the sun
nmod:npmod(pizza, size)

(iii) emphatic reflexive pronouns

Einstein himself was in attendance .
nmod:npmod(Einstein, himself)

(iv) “a couple” as pre-head quantifier

You can have a couple/NOUN cookies .
det(couple, a)
nmod:npmod(cookies, couple)

A temporal modifier nmod:tmod is a subclass of npmod which is distinguished as a separate relation.


nmod:npmod in other languages: [en] [he] [hy] [hyw]