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This page pertains to UD version 2.

nmod:unmarked: unmarked nominal modifier

This relation is a subtype of the nmod relation that applies when a non-possessive modifier within a nominal takes the form of a nominal lacking a preposition (a.k.a. a noun phrase). It is “unmarked” in that, unlike most nmods, it has no adposition or genitive marking.

nmod:unmarked merges two older subtypes, nmod:npmod and nmod:tmod. It has a clause-level countepart: obl:unmarked.

Examples include:

(i) temporal modifiers

Are you free for lunch some day this week ?
nmod:unmarked(lunch, day)
det(day, some)
nmod:unmarked(day, week)
det(week, this)

(ii) rate expressions with meaning equivalent to “per”

IBM earned $ 5 a share
nmod:unmarked($, share)

(iii) elementary properties

I want that color kitten
nmod:unmarked(kitten, color)
a pizza the size of the sun
nmod:unmarked(pizza, size)

(iv) emphatic reflexive pronouns

Einstein himself was in attendance .
nmod:unmarked(Einstein, himself)

(v) “a couple” as pre-head quantifier

You can have a couple/NOUN cookies .
det(couple, a)
nmod:unmarked(cookies, couple)

History: Prior to release 2.15, case (i) (temporal modifiers) had a separate subtype called nmod:tmod, and nmod:npmod was used for the non-temporal ones.


nmod:unmarked in other languages: [cop] [en] [he]