case: case marking
The case relation is used for any preposition in Swedish. Prepositions are treated as dependents of the noun they attach to or introduce in an “extended nominal projection”. Thus, UD does not treat a preposition as a mediator between a modified word and its object. The case relation aims at providing a uniform analysis of prepositions and case in morphologically rich languages.
Individuell beskattning av arbetsinkomster \n Individual taxation of employment income
case(arbetsinkomster, av)
Du måste börja från början \n You must start from the beginning
case(början, från)
Nytt system för ersättning \n New system for compensation
case(ersättning, för)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish)
This relation is universal.
9571 nodes (10%) are attached to their parents as case.
9424 instances of case (98%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 1.78988611430363.
The following 24 pairs of parts of speech are connected with case: sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/ADP (8230; 86% instances), sv-pos/PRON-sv-pos/ADP (406; 4% instances), sv-pos/PROPN-sv-pos/ADP (401; 4% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/ADP (162; 2% instances), sv-pos/NUM-sv-pos/ADP (155; 2% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/ADP (60; 1% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/ADV (46; 0% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/SYM (27; 0% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/ADJ (16; 0% instances), sv-pos/NUM-sv-pos/SYM (13; 0% instances), sv-pos/ADV-sv-pos/ADP (12; 0% instances), sv-pos/DET-sv-pos/ADP (11; 0% instances), sv-pos/NUM-sv-pos/ADV (11; 0% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/PRON (7; 0% instances), sv-pos/ADP-sv-pos/ADP (2; 0% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), sv-pos/PRON-sv-pos/ADV (2; 0% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/ADV (2; 0% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/CONJ (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/DET (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/PRON-sv-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/PRON-sv-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances).
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1 Men men CONJ KN _ 5 cc _ _
2 för för ADP PP _ 4 case _ _
3 barnens barn NOUN NN|NEU|PLU|DEF|GEN Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur 4 nmod:poss _ _
4 del del NOUN NN|UTR|SIN|IND|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _
5 är vara VERB VB|PRS|AKT Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
6 det den PRON PN|NEU|SIN|DEF|SUB/OBJ Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj _ _
7 annorlunda annorlunda ADV AB _ 5 advmod _ _
8 . . PUNCT MAD _ 5 punct _ _
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1 Skiljer skilja VERB VB|PRS|AKT Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
2 de de PRON PN|UTR/NEU|PLU|DEF|SUB Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs 1 nsubj _ _
3 sig sig PRON PN|UTR/NEU|SIN/PLU|DEF|OBJ Case=Acc|Definite=Def|PronType=Prs 1 dobj _ _
4 från från ADP PP _ 5 case _ _
5 andra annan PRON PN|UTR/NEU|PLU|IND|SUB/OBJ Definite=Ind|Number=Plur|PronType=Ind 1 nmod _ _
6 och och CONJ KN _ 1 cc _ _
7 i i ADP PP _ 1 conj _ _
8 så så ADV AB _ 7 mwe _ _
9 fall fall NOUN NN|NEU|SIN|IND|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 7 mwe _ _
10 på på ADP PP _ 12 case _ _
11 vilket vilken DET HD|NEU|SIN|IND Definite=Ind|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Int 12 det _ _
12 sätt sätt NOUN NN|NEU|SIN|IND|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 7 nmod _ _
13 ? ? PUNCT MAD _ 1 punct _ _
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1 8. 8. NUM RG|NOM Case=Nom|NumType=Card 3 nummod _ _
2 Ur ur ADP PP _ 3 case _ _
3 A. A. PROPN PM|NOM Case=Nom 0 root _ _
4 I. I. PROPN PM|NOM Case=Nom 3 name _ _
5 Rabin Rabin PROPN PM|NOM Case=Nom 3 name _ _
6 : : PUNCT MID _ 3 punct _ _
7 Kibbutzchildren Kibbutzchildren NOUN NN _ 3 parataxis _ _
8 - - PUNCT MID _ 7 punct _ _
9 Researchfindings Researchfindings NOUN NN _ 7 parataxis _ _
10 to to ADP PP _ 9 advmod _ _
11 Date Date NOUN NN _ 10 mwe _ _
12 . . PUNCT MAD _ 7 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish-LinES)
This relation is universal.
8455 nodes (11%) are attached to their parents as case.
8391 instances of case (99%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 1.77942046126552.
The following 12 pairs of parts of speech are connected with case: sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/ADP (6151; 73% instances), sv-pos/PRON-sv-pos/ADP (776; 9% instances), sv-pos/PROPN-sv-pos/ADP (644; 8% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/ADP (611; 7% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/ADP (150; 2% instances), sv-pos/ADV-sv-pos/ADP (71; 1% instances), sv-pos/NUM-sv-pos/ADP (40; 0% instances), sv-pos/ADP-sv-pos/ADP (4; 0% instances), sv-pos/AUX-sv-pos/ADP (4; 0% instances), sv-pos/SCONJ-sv-pos/ADP (2; 0% instances), sv-pos/SYM-sv-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/X-sv-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances).
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1 Om _ ADP _ _ 3 case _ _
2 ANSI _ PROPN SG-NOM _ 3 compound _ _
3 SQL-frågeläge _ NOUN IND-NOM _ 0 root _ _
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1 Villkorsstyrda _ ADJ POS-PL-IND _ 2 amod _ _
2 filter _ NOUN IND-NOM _ 3 nsubj _ _
3 fungerar _ VERB PRES-ACT _ 0 root _ _
4 oberoende _ VERB NDE _ 3 advcl _ _
5 av _ ADP _ _ 6 case _ _
6 varandra _ PRON RCP-PL-ACC _ 4 nmod _ _
7 . _ PUNCT Period _ 3 punct _ _
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1 Öppna _ VERB IMP-ACT _ 0 root _ _
2 sidan _ NOUN SG-DEF-NOM _ 1 dobj _ _
3 i _ ADP _ _ 4 case _ _
4 designläget _ NOUN SG-DEF-NOM _ 1 nmod _ _
5 i _ ADP _ _ 6 case _ _
6 Access _ PROPN SG-NOM _ 4 nmod _ _
7 2002 _ NUM ID _ 6 nummod _ _
8 . _ PUNCT Period _ 1 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish_Sign_Language)
This relation is universal.
9 nodes (1%) are attached to their parents as case.
6 instances of case (67%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 2.
The following 4 pairs of parts of speech are connected with case: sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/ADP (5; 56% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/VERB (2; 22% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/ADP (1; 11% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/VERB (1; 11% instances).
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1 JA@ub@z _ INTJ INTERJ _ 2 discourse _ _
2 FÖRSTÅ(L) _ VERB VB _ 0 root _ _
3 VARFÖR _ ADV AB _ 2 mark _ _
4 SMITA _ VERB VB _ 2 xcomp _ _
5 FRÅN _ ADP PP _ 6 case _ _
6 SKÅL _ NOUN NN _ 4 nmod _ _
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1 HUND _ NOUN NN _ 2 nsubj _ _
2 VARELSE(VVb)+RÖRELSE@p _ VERB VBAV _ 0 root _ _
3 FÖRSTÅ-INTE _ VERB VB _ 2 conj _ _
4 JÄVLAR@z _ INTJ INTERJ _ 2 dep _ _
5 VARELSE(VVb)+FÖRFLYTTA@p _ VERB VBAV _ 3 xcomp _ _
6 INUTI _ VERB VBPP _ 7 case _ _
7 VATTEN _ NOUN NN _ 5 nmod _ _
8 PEK _ DET PEK _ 7 det _ _
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1 VATTEN _ NOUN NN _ 4 nmod _ _
2 FORM(Yb)+BESKRIVNING+FORM(Yb)@p _ VERB VBAV _ 1 compound _ _
3 POJKE _ NOUN NN _ 4 nsubj _ _
4 STÅ(N) _ X ? _ 0 root _ _
5 HUND _ NOUN NN _ 6 nsubj _ _
6 VARELSE(NN)+BEFINNA@p _ VERB VBAV _ 4 conj _ _
7 FORM(YYb)+UTSTRÄCKNING@p _ VERB VBAV _ 4 nmod _ _
8 FORM(Yb)@p@hd _ VERB VBAV _ 7 conj _ _
9 FINNAS _ VERB VB _ 7 acl:relcl _ _
10 BAKOM _ ADP PP _ 7 case _ _
11 NÅGON _ PRON PN _ 9 nsubj _ _
12 PEK _ DET PEK _ 11 det _ _
case in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]