case: case marking
The dependency type case is used for the adposition in pre- and
postpositional phrases. The head of
an adpositional phrase is the nominal, not the adposition, so as to
analyze adpositional phrases similarly to nominal modifiers without an
adposition. (Such nominal modifiers are frequent in Finnish, as cases
are often used for the same purpose as adpositions.) To the same end,
the type case is used in combination with the type nmod, which is
also used for nominal modifiers when no adposition is present (see
nmod).
Talo sijaitsee mäen takana . \n House is_located hill behind .
nsubj(sijaitsee-2, Talo-1)
nmod(sijaitsee-2, mäen-3)
case(mäen-3, takana-4)
punct(sijaitsee-2, .-5)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Finnish)
This relation is universal.
2706 nodes (1%) are attached to their parents as case.
2334 instances of case (86%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 1.36437546193644.
The following 14 pairs of parts of speech are connected with case: fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/ADP (1956; 72% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/ADP (394; 15% instances), fi-pos/PROPN-fi-pos/ADP (274; 10% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/ADV (24; 1% instances), fi-pos/NUM-fi-pos/ADP (23; 1% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/ADP (10; 0% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/NOUN (9; 0% instances), fi-pos/PROPN-fi-pos/ADV (5; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/ADP (4; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/ADP (3; 0% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/SYM-fi-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances).
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1 Saavuin saapua VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
2 siis siis ADV Adv _ 1 advmod _ _
3 kaupunkiin kaupunki NOUN N Case=Ill|Number=Sing 1 nmod _ _
4 kameraryhmäni kamera#ryhmä NOUN N Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=1 1 nmod _ _
5 kanssa kanssa ADP Adp AdpType=Post 4 case _ _
6 jo jo ADV Adv _ 8 advmod _ _
7 ennen ennen ADP Adp AdpType=Prep 8 case _ _
8 yhtätoista yksi#toista NUM Num Case=Par|Number=Sing|NumType=Card 1 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
9 . . PUNCT Punct _ 1 punct _ _
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1 Voi voi INTJ Interj _ 3 discourse _ _
2 helvetti helvetti INTJ Interj _ 1 mwe _ _
3 sun sinä PRON Pron Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Coll 0 root _ _
4 kanssas kanssa ADP Adp AdpType=Post|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=2|Style=Coll 3 case _ SpaceAfter=No
5 . . PUNCT Punct _ 3 punct _ _
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1 Sallan Salla PROPN N Case=Gen|Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _
2 kanssa kanssa ADP Adp AdpType=Post 1 case _ _
3 tuli tulla VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
4 iskettyä iskeä VERB V Case=Par|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|PartForm=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 xcomp _ _
5 silmät silmä NOUN N Case=Nom|Number=Plur 4 dobj _ _
6 samaan sama PRON Pron Case=Ill|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 7 det _ _
7 turboneuleeseen turbo#neule NOUN N Case=Ill|Number=Sing 4 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
8 . . PUNCT Punct _ 3 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Finnish-FTB)
This relation is universal.
2699 nodes (2%) are attached to their parents as case.
2375 instances of case (88%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 1.15968877361986.
The following 12 pairs of parts of speech are connected with case: fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/ADP (1938; 72% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/ADP (392; 15% instances), fi-pos/PROPN-fi-pos/ADP (227; 8% instances), fi-pos/NUM-fi-pos/ADP (59; 2% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/ADP (44; 2% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/ADP (12; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/ADP (10; 0% instances), fi-pos/DET-fi-pos/ADP (10; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADP-fi-pos/ADP (3; 0% instances), fi-pos/X-fi-pos/X (2; 0% instances), fi-pos/PART-fi-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/X-fi-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances).
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1 Jussi jussi PROPN N,Prop,Sg,Nom Case=Nom|Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ Alt=name
2 Vares vares PROPN N,Prop,Sg,Nom Case=Nom|Number=Sing 1 name _ _
3 ilmestyi ilmestyä VERB V,Act,Ind,Past,Sg3 Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
4 Teikarin teikari PROPN N,Prop,Sg,Gen Case=Gen|Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _
5 oven ovi NOUN N,Sg,Gen Case=Gen|Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _
6 taakse taakse ADP Adp _ 5 case _ _
7 iltapäivän iltapäivä NOUN N,Sg,Gen Case=Gen|Number=Sing 8 nmod _ _
8 alkajaisiksi alkajaisiksi ADV Adv _ 3 advmod _ _
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1 Muistatkos muistaa VERB V,Act,Ind,Pres,Sg2,Ko,S Clitic=Ko,S|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
2 sen se DET Pron,Dem,Sg,Gen Case=Gen|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 3 det _ _
3 Maijan maija PROPN N,Prop,Sg,Gen Case=Gen|Number=Sing 1 dobj _ _
4 , , PUNCT Pun _ 3 punct _ _
5 joka joka PRON Pron,Rel,Sg,Nom Case=Nom|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel 6 nsubj _ _
6 asui asua VERB V,Act,Ind,Past,Sg3 Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 3 acl _ _
7 täällä täällä ADV Adv,Dem PronType=Dem 6 advmod _ _
8 ennen ennen ADP Adp _ 9 case _ _
9 meitä me PRON Pron,Pers,Pl1,Par Case=Par|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 6 nmod _ _
10 ? ? PUNCT Pun _ 9 punct _ _
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1 Pohjolan pohjola PROPN N,Prop,Sg,Gen Case=Gen|Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _
2 Pariisin pariisi PROPN N,Prop,Sg,Gen Case=Gen|Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _
3 kautta kautta ADP Adp _ 2 case _ _
4 Mikkeliin mikkeli PROPN N,Prop,Sg,Ill Case=Ill|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
case in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]