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case: case marking

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for case.


Treebank Statistics (UD_Spanish)

This relation is universal.

67203 nodes (16%) are attached to their parents as case.

66656 instances of case (99%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 1.67496986741663.

The following 69 pairs of parts of speech are connected with case: es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/ADP (42679; 64% instances), es-pos/PROPN-es-pos/ADP (15705; 23% instances), es-pos/NUM-es-pos/ADP (3090; 5% instances), es-pos/PRON-es-pos/ADP (2109; 3% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/ADP (576; 1% instances), es-pos/ADV-es-pos/ADP (526; 1% instances), es-pos/ADJ-es-pos/ADP (447; 1% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/ADV (369; 1% instances), es-pos/X-es-pos/ADP (356; 1% instances), es-pos/SYM-es-pos/ADP (326; 0% instances), es-pos/SCONJ-es-pos/ADP (170; 0% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/CONJ (91; 0% instances), es-pos/PROPN-es-pos/ADV (79; 0% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/ADJ (64; 0% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/NOUN (62; 0% instances), es-pos/DET-es-pos/ADP (49; 0% instances), es-pos/PROPN-es-pos/ADJ (43; 0% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/CONJ (39; 0% instances), es-pos/PRON-es-pos/CONJ (35; 0% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/ADV (33; 0% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/VERB (30; 0% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/SCONJ (27; 0% instances), es-pos/PROPN-es-pos/CONJ (26; 0% instances), es-pos/PRON-es-pos/ADV (25; 0% instances), es-pos/PROPN-es-pos/X (25; 0% instances), es-pos/ADV-es-pos/CONJ (19; 0% instances), es-pos/PROPN-es-pos/NOUN (18; 0% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/X (15; 0% instances), es-pos/ADJ-es-pos/CONJ (14; 0% instances), es-pos/CONJ-es-pos/ADP (11; 0% instances), es-pos/SYM-es-pos/SYM (11; 0% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/SYM (10; 0% instances), es-pos/NUM-es-pos/X (10; 0% instances), es-pos/SYM-es-pos/ADV (10; 0% instances), es-pos/X-es-pos/X (10; 0% instances), es-pos/DET-es-pos/CONJ (9; 0% instances), es-pos/ADP-es-pos/ADP (8; 0% instances), es-pos/AUX-es-pos/ADP (8; 0% instances), es-pos/SYM-es-pos/NOUN (7; 0% instances), es-pos/X-es-pos/SYM (6; 0% instances), es-pos/PRON-es-pos/ADJ (5; 0% instances), es-pos/PROPN-es-pos/SCONJ (5; 0% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/PRON (5; 0% instances), es-pos/NUM-es-pos/ADV (4; 0% instances), es-pos/ADJ-es-pos/ADV (3; 0% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/PRON (3; 0% instances), es-pos/PRON-es-pos/SCONJ (3; 0% instances), es-pos/PRON-es-pos/VERB (3; 0% instances), es-pos/ADP-es-pos/ADV (2; 0% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/DET (2; 0% instances), es-pos/PRON-es-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), es-pos/X-es-pos/CONJ (2; 0% instances), es-pos/ADJ-es-pos/SCONJ (1; 0% instances), es-pos/ADV-es-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), es-pos/ADV-es-pos/X (1; 0% instances), es-pos/DET-es-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), es-pos/DET-es-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), es-pos/DET-es-pos/SCONJ (1; 0% instances), es-pos/NUM-es-pos/CONJ (1; 0% instances), es-pos/NUM-es-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), es-pos/PRON-es-pos/X (1; 0% instances), es-pos/PROPN-es-pos/DET (1; 0% instances), es-pos/PROPN-es-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), es-pos/PUNCT-es-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), es-pos/SYM-es-pos/X (1; 0% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/SCONJ (1; 0% instances), es-pos/VERB-es-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances).

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1	Aun	aun	ADV	_	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	hay	haber	VERB	_	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	otros	otro	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Ind	2	dobj	_	_
4	reclutados	reclutado	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Part	3	acl	_	_
5	por	por	ADP	_	_	7	case	_	_
6	el	el	DET	_	Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	Ejército	ejército	NOUN	_	_	4	nmod	_	_
8	Blanco	blanco	PROPN	_	_	7	amod	_	_
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	2	punct	_	_

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1	Para	para	ADP	_	_	3	case	_	_
2	la	el	DET	_	Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	mamá	mamá	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
4	de	de	ADP	_	_	5	case	_	_
5	Coraline	coraline	PROPN	_	_	3	nmod	_	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	8	punct	_	_
7	es	ser	VERB	_	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
8	alcohólico	alcohólico	ADJ	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	8	punct	_	_

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1	Un	uno	DET	_	Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Miguel	miguel	PROPN	_	_	5	nsubj	_	_
3	Comneno	comneno	PROPN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	2	name	_	_
4	fue	ser	VERB	_	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
5	emperador	emperador	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	desde	desde	ADP	_	_	7	case	_	_
7	1344	1344	NUM	_	NumType=Card	5	nmod	_	_
8	hasta	hasta	ADP	_	_	9	case	_	_
9	1349	1349	NUM	_	NumType=Card	5	nmod	_	_
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	5	punct	_	_


Treebank Statistics (UD_Spanish-AnCora)

This relation is universal.

76033 nodes (14%) are attached to their parents as case.

74730 instances of case (98%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 1.75189720253048.

The following 46 pairs of parts of speech are connected with case: es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/ADP (50629; 67% instances), es-pos/PROPN-es-pos/ADP (17476; 23% instances), es-pos/PRON-es-pos/ADP (2748; 4% instances), es-pos/NUM-es-pos/ADP (1748; 2% instances), es-pos/ADV-es-pos/ADP (1105; 1% instances), es-pos/ADJ-es-pos/ADP (830; 1% instances), es-pos/DET-es-pos/ADP (528; 1% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/NOUN (251; 0% instances), es-pos/SYM-es-pos/ADP (144; 0% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/ADJ (130; 0% instances), es-pos/ADP-es-pos/ADP (103; 0% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/ADV (102; 0% instances), es-pos/PROPN-es-pos/NOUN (37; 0% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/SCONJ (24; 0% instances), es-pos/PROPN-es-pos/ADJ (23; 0% instances), es-pos/PRON-es-pos/VERB (21; 0% instances), es-pos/PROPN-es-pos/ADV (17; 0% instances), es-pos/PRON-es-pos/NOUN (16; 0% instances), es-pos/NUM-es-pos/NOUN (15; 0% instances), es-pos/CONJ-es-pos/ADP (12; 0% instances), es-pos/DET-es-pos/VERB (10; 0% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/DET (9; 0% instances), es-pos/PRON-es-pos/ADJ (9; 0% instances), es-pos/PROPN-es-pos/SCONJ (6; 0% instances), es-pos/ADJ-es-pos/NOUN (4; 0% instances), es-pos/ADJ-es-pos/ADV (3; 0% instances), es-pos/DET-es-pos/AUX (3; 0% instances), es-pos/INTJ-es-pos/ADP (3; 0% instances), es-pos/PART-es-pos/ADP (3; 0% instances), es-pos/PRON-es-pos/ADV (3; 0% instances), es-pos/ADP-es-pos/ADV (2; 0% instances), es-pos/ADV-es-pos/ADV (2; 0% instances), es-pos/DET-es-pos/ADJ (2; 0% instances), es-pos/NOUN-es-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), es-pos/X-es-pos/ADP (2; 0% instances), es-pos/ADJ-es-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), es-pos/ADP-es-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), es-pos/ADP-es-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), es-pos/ADP-es-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), es-pos/ADV-es-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), es-pos/NUM-es-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), es-pos/PRON-es-pos/AUX (1; 0% instances), es-pos/PRON-es-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), es-pos/SCONJ-es-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), es-pos/SYM-es-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), es-pos/SYM-es-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances).

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1	Desde	desde	ADP	ADP	AdpType=Prep	2	case	_	_
2	entonces	entonces	ADV	ADV	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	entró	entrar	VERB	VERB	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	en	en	ADP	ADP	AdpType=Prep	5	case	_	_
5	silencio	silencio	NOUN	NOUN	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
6	absoluto	absoluto	ADJ	ADJ	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	5	amod	_	_
7	.	.	PUNCT	PUNCT	PunctType=Peri	3	punct	_	_

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1	La	el	DET	DET	Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	familia	familia	NOUN	NOUN	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	reposa	reposar	VERB	VERB	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	sobre	sobre	ADP	ADP	AdpType=Prep	6	case	_	_
5	una	uno	DET	DET	Definite=Ind|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	manta	manta	NOUN	NOUN	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
7	en	en	ADP	ADP	AdpType=Prep	9	case	_	_
8	el	el	DET	DET	Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	campo	campo	NOUN	NOUN	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
10	de	de	ADP	ADP	AdpType=Prep	11	case	_	_
11	Verulam	Verulam	PROPN	PROPN	_	9	nmod	_	_
12	.	.	PUNCT	PUNCT	PunctType=Peri	3	punct	_	_

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1	Todos	todo	PRON	PRON	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Ind	4	nsubj	_	_
2	éramos	ser	AUX	AUX	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	un	uno	DET	DET	Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	poco	poco	PRON	PRON	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	0	root	_	_
5	de	de	ADP	ADP	AdpType=Prep	6	case	_	_
6	ti	tú	PRON	PRON	Number=Sing|Person=2|PrepCase=Pre|PronType=Prs	4	nmod	_	_
7	.	.	PUNCT	PUNCT	PunctType=Peri	4	punct	_	_


case in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]