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cop: copula

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for cop.

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Treebank Statistics (UD_German)

This relation is universal.

4894 nodes (2%) are attached to their parents as cop.

3816 instances of cop (78%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 3.60543522680834.

The following 37 pairs of parts of speech are connected with cop: ADJ-VERB (2176; 44% instances), NOUN-VERB (2121; 43% instances), PROPN-VERB (229; 5% instances), PRON-VERB (77; 2% instances), ADJ-NOUN (54; 1% instances), ADP-VERB (32; 1% instances), NOUN-NOUN (28; 1% instances), ADJ-ADJ (23; 0% instances), ADV-VERB (22; 0% instances), NUM-VERB (19; 0% instances), PROPN-PROPN (19; 0% instances), VERB-VERB (18; 0% instances), NOUN-ADP (16; 0% instances), ADJ-ADP (6; 0% instances), ADJ-AUX (6; 0% instances), NOUN-NUM (6; 0% instances), ADJ-PRON (5; 0% instances), PROPN-ADP (5; 0% instances), NOUN-AUX (4; 0% instances), X-VERB (4; 0% instances), NOUN-ADJ (3; 0% instances), ADJ-X (2; 0% instances), ADP-ADJ (2; 0% instances), NOUN-PROPN (2; 0% instances), PROPN-ADJ (2; 0% instances), VERB-NOUN (2; 0% instances), ADJ-NUM (1; 0% instances), ADJ-PROPN (1; 0% instances), ADP-PROPN (1; 0% instances), NOUN-ADV (1; 0% instances), NOUN-PRON (1; 0% instances), NOUN-PUNCT (1; 0% instances), PRON-NOUN (1; 0% instances), PROPN-NOUN (1; 0% instances), PROPN-NUM (1; 0% instances), VERB-ADJ (1; 0% instances), VERB-AUX (1; 0% instances).

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# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 2 cop	color:blue
1	Es	_	PRON	_	_	3	nsubj	_	_
2	ist	_	VERB	_	_	3	cop	_	_
3	unbeschreiblich	_	ADJ	_	_	0	root	_	_
4	.	_	PUNCT	_	_	3	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "PRON", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "VERB", [ [ 3, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "ADJ", [ [ 7, 22 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "PUNCT", [ [ 23, 24 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R0", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R1", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R2", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R3", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T4" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "embedded-1-S1-T2", "cop" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ],
    "text": "Es ist unbeschreiblich .",
    "error": false
}

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# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 2 cop	color:blue
1	Manasse	_	PROPN	_	_	5	nsubj	_	_
2	ist	_	VERB	_	_	5	cop	_	_
3	ein	_	DET	_	_	5	det	_	_
4	einzigartiger	_	ADJ	_	_	5	amod	_	_
5	Parfümeur	_	NOUN	_	_	0	root	_	_
6	.	_	PUNCT	_	_	5	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "PROPN", [ [ 0, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "VERB", [ [ 8, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "DET", [ [ 12, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "ADJ", [ [ 16, 29 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "NOUN", [ [ 30, 39 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "PUNCT", [ [ 40, 41 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R0", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R1", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R2", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R3", "amod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R4", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R5", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T6" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "embedded-2-S1-T2", "cop" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ],
    "text": "Manasse ist ein einzigartiger Parfümeur .",
    "error": false
}

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# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 2 cop	color:blue
1	Ich	_	PRON	_	_	3	nsubj	_	_
2	bin	_	VERB	_	_	3	cop	_	_
3	Schafflunder	_	PROPN	_	_	0	root	_	_
4	und	_	CONJ	_	_	3	cc	_	_
5	übernachte	_	NOUN	_	_	3	conj	_	_
6	selbst	_	ADV	_	_	5	advmod	_	_
7	nicht	_	PART	_	_	5	neg	_	_
8	in	_	ADP	_	_	10	case	_	_
9	dem	_	DET	_	_	10	det	_	_
10	Utspann	_	PROPN	_	_	5	nmod	_	_
11	.	_	PUNCT	_	_	3	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "PRON", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "VERB", [ [ 4, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "PROPN", [ [ 8, 20 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "CONJ", [ [ 21, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "NOUN", [ [ 25, 35 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "ADV", [ [ 36, 42 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "PART", [ [ 43, 48 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "ADP", [ [ 49, 51 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T9", "DET", [ [ 52, 55 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T10", "PROPN", [ [ 56, 63 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T11", "PUNCT", [ [ 64, 65 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R0", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R1", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R2", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R3", "cc", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R4", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R5", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R6", "neg", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R7", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R8", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R9", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R10", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T11" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "cop" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ],
    "text": "Ich bin Schafflunder und übernachte selbst nicht in dem Utspann .",
    "error": false
}

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