csubj

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`csubj`: clausal subject

csubj marks a clausal subject of a sentence.



  
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Aber warum nur so wenige Frauen ein Polizeipräsidium leiten , hat verschiedene Gründe . \n But why only so few women lead a police department has different reasons .
csubj(hat, leiten)
{
    "text": "Aber warum nur so wenige Frauen ein Polizeipräsidium leiten , hat verschiedene Gründe . \n But why only so few women lead a police department has different reasons . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 5, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 11, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T4", "token", [ [ 15, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T5", "token", [ [ 18, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T6", "token", [ [ 25, 31 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T7", "token", [ [ 32, 35 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T8", "token", [ [ 36, 52 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T9", "token", [ [ 53, 59 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T10", "token", [ [ 60, 61 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T11", "token", [ [ 62, 65 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T12", "token", [ [ 66, 78 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T13", "token", [ [ 79, 85 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T14", "token", [ [ 86, 87 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T16", "token", [ [ 90, 93 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T17", "token", [ [ 94, 97 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T18", "token", [ [ 98, 102 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T19", "token", [ [ 103, 105 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T20", "token", [ [ 106, 109 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T21", "token", [ [ 110, 115 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T22", "token", [ [ 116, 120 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T23", "token", [ [ 121, 122 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T24", "token", [ [ 123, 129 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T25", "token", [ [ 130, 140 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T26", "token", [ [ 141, 144 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T27", "token", [ [ 145, 154 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T28", "token", [ [ 155, 162 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T29", "token", [ [ 163, 164 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "csubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T11" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T9" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}

For copula constructions, the head of the clausal subject is the predicative complement of the copula.



  
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Ob dies die Unzufriedenheit zu zügeln vermag , ist zweifelhaft \n Whether this can control the unrest is dubious .
csubj(zweifelhaft, vermag)
{
    "text": "Ob dies die Unzufriedenheit zu zügeln vermag , ist zweifelhaft \n Whether this can control the unrest is dubious . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T3", "token", [ [ 8, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T4", "token", [ [ 12, 27 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T5", "token", [ [ 28, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T6", "token", [ [ 31, 37 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T7", "token", [ [ 38, 44 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T8", "token", [ [ 45, 46 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T9", "token", [ [ 47, 50 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T10", "token", [ [ 51, 62 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T12", "token", [ [ 65, 72 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T13", "token", [ [ 73, 77 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T14", "token", [ [ 78, 81 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T15", "token", [ [ 82, 89 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T16", "token", [ [ 90, 93 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T17", "token", [ [ 94, 100 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T18", "token", [ [ 101, 103 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T19", "token", [ [ 104, 111 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T20", "token", [ [ 112, 113 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-R1", "csubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T7" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ]
}

Treebank Statistics (UD_German)

This relation is universal.

200 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as csubj.

132 instances of csubj (66%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 9.845.

The following 14 pairs of parts of speech are connected with csubj: VERB-VERB (93; 47% instances), ADJ-VERB (58; 29% instances), NOUN-VERB (26; 13% instances), ADJ-ADJ (4; 2% instances), VERB-ADJ (4; 2% instances), ADV-VERB (3; 2% instances), VERB-NOUN (3; 2% instances), NOUN-NOUN (2; 1% instances), PRON-VERB (2; 1% instances), ADJ-ADP (1; 1% instances), ADJ-NOUN (1; 1% instances), ADJ-PRON (1; 1% instances), NOUN-ADJ (1; 1% instances), PRON-ADJ (1; 1% instances).



  
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# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 10	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 10	fgColor:white
# visual-style 10 5 csubj	color:blue
1	Wer	_	PRON	_	_	5	nsubj	_	_
2	eine	_	DET	_	_	4	det	_	_
3	andere	_	ADJ	_	_	4	amod	_	_
4	Politik	_	NOUN	_	_	5	dobj	_	_
5	will	_	VERB	_	_	10	csubj	_	_
6	,	_	PUNCT	_	_	10	punct	_	_
7	muß	_	AUX	_	_	10	aux	_	_
8	auch	_	ADV	_	_	10	advmod	_	_
9	anders	_	ADV	_	_	10	advmod	_	_
10	wählen	_	VERB	_	_	0	root	_	_
11	.	_	PUNCT	_	_	10	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "PRON", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "DET", [ [ 4, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "ADJ", [ [ 9, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "NOUN", [ [ 16, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "VERB", [ [ 24, 28 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "PUNCT", [ [ 29, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "AUX", [ [ 31, 34 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "ADV", [ [ 35, 39 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T9", "ADV", [ [ 40, 46 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T10", "VERB", [ [ 47, 53 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T11", "PUNCT", [ [ 54, 55 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R0", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R1", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R2", "amod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R3", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R4", "csubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R5", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R6", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R7", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R8", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R9", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R10", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T11" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T10", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T10", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T10", "embedded-3-S1-T5", "csubj" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ],
    "text": "Wer eine andere Politik will , muß auch anders wählen .",
    "error": false
}



  
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# visual-style 8	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 8 csubj	color:blue
1	Anmerkenswert	_	ADJ	_	_	0	root	_	_
2	ist	_	VERB	_	_	1	cop	_	_
3	,	_	PUNCT	_	_	1	punct	_	_
4	dass	_	SCONJ	_	_	8	mark	_	_
5	der	_	DET	_	_	6	det	_	_
6	Laden	_	NOUN	_	_	8	nsubj	_	_
7	auch	_	ADV	_	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	ausbildet	_	VERB	_	_	1	csubj	_	_
9	.	_	PUNCT	_	_	1	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "ADJ", [ [ 0, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "VERB", [ [ 14, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "PUNCT", [ [ 18, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "SCONJ", [ [ 20, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "DET", [ [ 25, 28 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "NOUN", [ [ 29, 34 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T7", "ADV", [ [ 35, 39 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T8", "VERB", [ [ 40, 49 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T9", "PUNCT", [ [ 50, 51 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R0", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R1", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R2", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R3", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R4", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R5", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R6", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R7", "csubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R8", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T9" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T8", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T8", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "embedded-4-S1-T8", "csubj" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "4" ],
    "text": "Anmerkenswert ist , dass der Laden auch ausbildet .",
    "error": false
}



  
    input
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# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 9	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9	fgColor:white
# visual-style 9 4 csubj	color:blue
1	Warum	_	ADV	_	_	4	advmod	_	_
2	die	_	PRON	_	_	4	nsubj	_	_
3	wieder	_	ADV	_	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	aufmachen	_	VERB	_	_	9	csubj	_	_
5	durften	_	AUX	_	_	4	aux	_	_
6	ist	_	VERB	_	_	9	cop	_	_
7	mir	_	PRON	_	_	6	iobj	_	_
8	ein	_	DET	_	_	9	det	_	_
9	Rätsel	_	NOUN	_	_	0	root	_	_
10	!	_	PUNCT	_	_	9	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "ADV", [ [ 0, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "PRON", [ [ 6, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "ADV", [ [ 10, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "VERB", [ [ 17, 26 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T5", "AUX", [ [ 27, 34 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T6", "VERB", [ [ 35, 38 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T7", "PRON", [ [ 39, 42 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T8", "DET", [ [ 43, 46 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T9", "NOUN", [ [ 47, 53 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T10", "PUNCT", [ [ 54, 55 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R0", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R1", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R2", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R3", "csubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R4", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R5", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R6", "iobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R7", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R8", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R9", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T10" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T9", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T9", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-5-S1-T9", "embedded-5-S1-T4", "csubj" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "5" ],
    "text": "Warum die wieder aufmachen durften ist mir ein Rätsel !",
    "error": false
}

csubj in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

csubj: clausal subject

Treebank Statistics (UD_German)

`csubj`: clausal subject