csubj

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`csubj`: clausal subject

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for csubj.

A clausal subject is a clausal syntactic subject of a clause, i.e., the subject is itself a clause. The governor of this relation might not always be a verb: when the verb is a copular verb, the root of the clause is the complement of the copular verb. The dependent is the main lexical verb or other predicate of the subject clause.

Example 1: The clausal subject is the relative clause, which has a main verb.



  
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    brat
    info
  
Който е закъснял , ще чака . \n Who is late , will wait-he .
csubj(чака, закъснял)
csubj(wait-he, late)
{
    "text": "Който е закъснял , ще чака . \n Who is late , will wait-he . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 6, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 8, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T4", "token", [ [ 17, 18 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T5", "token", [ [ 19, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T6", "token", [ [ 22, 26 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T7", "token", [ [ 27, 28 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T9", "token", [ [ 31, 34 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T10", "token", [ [ 35, 37 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T11", "token", [ [ 38, 42 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T12", "token", [ [ 43, 44 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T13", "token", [ [ 45, 49 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T14", "token", [ [ 50, 57 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T15", "token", [ [ 58, 59 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "csubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R2", "csubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T14" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T11" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}

Example 2: The clausal subject is the to-clause (да се срещнем)



  
    input
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    info
  
Предстои да се срещнем . \n Coming-it-is to REFL.meet-each-other .
csubj(Предстои, срещнем)
csubj(Coming-it-is, REFL.meet-each-other)
{
    "text": "Предстои да се срещнем . \n Coming-it-is to REFL.meet-each-other . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T2", "token", [ [ 9, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T3", "token", [ [ 12, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T4", "token", [ [ 15, 22 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T5", "token", [ [ 23, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T7", "token", [ [ 27, 39 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T8", "token", [ [ 40, 42 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T9", "token", [ [ 43, 63 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T10", "token", [ [ 64, 65 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-R1", "csubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R2", "csubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T9" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ]
}

Treebank Statistics (UD_Bulgarian)

This relation is universal.

431 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as csubj.

357 instances of csubj (83%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 5.4199535962877.

The following 1 pairs of parts of speech are connected with csubj: VERB-VERB (431; 100% instances).



  
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# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 6 csubj	color:blue
1	На	на	ADP	R	_	2	case	_	_
2	заека	заек	NOUN	Ncmsh	Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	4	iobj	_	_
3	му	аз	PRON	Ppetds3m	Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	expl	_	_
4	омръзна	омръзне-ми	VERB	Vnpif-o3s	Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
5	да	да	PART	Tx	_	6	aux	_	_
6	студува	студувам	VERB	Vpiif-r3s	Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	4	csubj	_	_
7	.	.	PUNCT	punct	_	4	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "ADP", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "NOUN", [ [ 3, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "PRON", [ [ 9, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "VERB", [ [ 12, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "PART", [ [ 20, 22 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "VERB", [ [ 23, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "PUNCT", [ [ 31, 32 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-A1", "Definite", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "Def" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A2", "Gender", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A3", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A4", "Case", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Dat" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A5", "Gender", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A6", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A7", "Person", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "3" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A8", "PronType", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Prs" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A9", "Aspect", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Perf" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A10", "Mood", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A11", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A12", "Person", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "3" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A13", "Tense", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Past" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A14", "VerbForm", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A15", "Voice", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Act" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A16", "Aspect", "embedded-3-S1-T6", "Imp" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A17", "Mood", "embedded-3-S1-T6", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A18", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T6", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A19", "Person", "embedded-3-S1-T6", "3" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A20", "Tense", "embedded-3-S1-T6", "Pres" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A21", "VerbForm", "embedded-3-S1-T6", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A22", "Voice", "embedded-3-S1-T6", "Act" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R0", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R1", "iobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R2", "expl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R3", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R4", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R5", "csubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R6", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T7" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: на" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: R" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: заек" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Ncmsh" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: аз" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Ppetds3m" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: омръзне-ми" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Vnpif-o3s" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: да" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Tx" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: студувам" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Vpiif-r3s" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: punct" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "embedded-3-S1-T6", "csubj" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ],
    "text": "На заека му омръзна да студува .",
    "error": false
}

csubj in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

csubj: clausal subject

Treebank Statistics (UD_Bulgarian)

`csubj`: clausal subject