csubj

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`csubj`: clausal subject

A clausal subject is a clausal syntactic subject of a clause, i.e., the subject is itself a clause. The governor of this relation might not always be a verb: when the verb is a copular verb, the root of the clause is the complement of the copular verb.



  
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Ce qu'il dit m' embête . \n What he says bothers me .
csubj(embête, dit)
{
    "text": "Ce qu'il dit m' embête . \n What he says bothers me . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 9, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T4", "token", [ [ 13, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T5", "token", [ [ 16, 22 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T6", "token", [ [ 23, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T8", "token", [ [ 27, 31 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T9", "token", [ [ 32, 34 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T10", "token", [ [ 35, 39 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T11", "token", [ [ 40, 47 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T12", "token", [ [ 48, 50 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T13", "token", [ [ 51, 52 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "csubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T3" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}

Treebank Statistics (UD_French)

This relation is universal.

62 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as csubj.

36 instances of csubj (58%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 7.35483870967742.

The following 8 pairs of parts of speech are connected with csubj: VERB-VERB (27; 44% instances), NOUN-VERB (16; 26% instances), ADJ-VERB (14; 23% instances), ADV-VERB (1; 2% instances), NOUN-ADV (1; 2% instances), NOUN-NOUN (1; 2% instances), VERB-AUX (1; 2% instances), VERB-NOUN (1; 2% instances).



  
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# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 2 csubj	color:blue
1	«	_	PUNCT	_	_	4	punct	_	_
2	Être	_	VERB	_	_	4	csubj	_	_
3	c'	_	PRON	_	_	4	expl	_	_
4	est	_	VERB	_	_	0	root	_	_
5	être	_	VERB	_	_	7	cop	_	_
6	la	_	DET	_	_	7	det	_	_
7	valeur	_	NOUN	_	_	4	xcomp	_	_
8	d'	_	ADP	_	_	10	case	_	_
9	une	_	DET	_	_	10	det	_	_
10	variable	_	NOUN	_	_	7	nmod	_	_
11	liée	_	VERB	_	_	10	amod	_	_
12	»	_	PUNCT	_	_	4	punct	_	_
13	.	_	PUNCT	_	_	4	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "PUNCT", [ [ 0, 1 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "VERB", [ [ 2, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "PRON", [ [ 7, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "VERB", [ [ 10, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "VERB", [ [ 14, 18 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "DET", [ [ 19, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "NOUN", [ [ 22, 28 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "ADP", [ [ 29, 31 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T9", "DET", [ [ 32, 35 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T10", "NOUN", [ [ 36, 44 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T11", "VERB", [ [ 45, 49 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T12", "PUNCT", [ [ 50, 51 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T13", "PUNCT", [ [ 52, 53 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R0", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R1", "csubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R2", "expl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R3", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R4", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R5", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R6", "xcomp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R7", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R8", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R9", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R10", "amod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T11" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R11", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T12" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R12", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T13" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T13", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "embedded-2-S1-T2", "csubj" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ],
    "text": "« Être c' est être la valeur d' une variable liée » .",
    "error": false
}



  
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# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 10	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 10	fgColor:white
# visual-style 10 1 csubj	color:blue
1	Aller	_	VERB	_	_	10	csubj	_	_
2	dans	_	ADP	_	_	4	case	_	_
3	ce	_	DET	_	_	4	det	_	_
4	restaurant	_	NOUN	_	_	1	nmod	_	_
5	est	_	VERB	_	_	10	cop	_	_
6	tout	_	ADV	_	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	simplement	_	ADV	_	_	10	advmod	_	_
8	un	_	DET	_	_	10	det	_	_
9	grand	_	ADJ	_	_	10	amod	_	_
10	plaisir	_	NOUN	_	_	0	root	_	_
11	!	_	PUNCT	_	_	10	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "VERB", [ [ 0, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "ADP", [ [ 6, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "DET", [ [ 11, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "NOUN", [ [ 14, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "VERB", [ [ 25, 28 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "ADV", [ [ 29, 33 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "ADV", [ [ 34, 44 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "DET", [ [ 45, 47 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T9", "ADJ", [ [ 48, 53 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T10", "NOUN", [ [ 54, 61 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T11", "PUNCT", [ [ 62, 63 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R0", "csubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R1", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R2", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R3", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R4", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R5", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R6", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R7", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R8", "amod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R9", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R10", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T11" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T10", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T10", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T10", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "csubj" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ],
    "text": "Aller dans ce restaurant est tout simplement un grand plaisir !",
    "error": false
}



  
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# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 11	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 11	fgColor:white
# visual-style 11 4 csubj	color:blue
1	Seul	_	ADJ	_	_	2	amod	_	_
2	bémol	_	NOUN	_	_	0	root	_	_
3	,	_	PUNCT	_	_	4	punct	_	_
4	trouver	_	VERB	_	_	11	csubj	_	_
5	une	_	DET	_	_	6	det	_	_
6	place	_	NOUN	_	_	4	dobj	_	_
7	de	_	ADP	_	_	8	case	_	_
8	parking	_	NOUN	_	_	6	nmod	_	_
9	est	_	VERB	_	_	11	cop	_	_
10	très	_	ADV	_	_	11	advmod	_	_
11	difficile	_	ADJ	_	_	2	ccomp	_	_
12	!	_	PUNCT	_	_	11	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "ADJ", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "NOUN", [ [ 5, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "PUNCT", [ [ 11, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "VERB", [ [ 13, 20 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "DET", [ [ 21, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "NOUN", [ [ 25, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T7", "ADP", [ [ 31, 33 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T8", "NOUN", [ [ 34, 41 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T9", "VERB", [ [ 42, 45 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T10", "ADV", [ [ 46, 50 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T11", "ADJ", [ [ 51, 60 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T12", "PUNCT", [ [ 61, 62 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R0", "amod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R1", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R2", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R3", "csubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T11" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R4", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R5", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R6", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R7", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R8", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T11" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R9", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T11" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R10", "ccomp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T11" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R11", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T11" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T12" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T11", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T11", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T11", "embedded-4-S1-T4", "csubj" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "4" ],
    "text": "Seul bémol , trouver une place de parking est très difficile !",
    "error": false
}

csubj in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

csubj: clausal subject

Treebank Statistics (UD_French)

`csubj`: clausal subject