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advcl: adverbial clause modifier

The dependency type advcl is reserved for subordinate clauses. The head of the dependency is the main predicate of the main clause, and the dependant is the main predicate of the subordinate clause. A subordinate clauses consists of a clause and a word of “SCONJ”, and is typically followed by the main clause.

食べ た なら 行く 。 \n eat PAST if go .
advcl(行く, 食べ)
aux(食べ, た)
mark(食べ, なら)
punct(行く, 。)

Treebank Statistics (UD_Japanese)

This relation is universal.

2239 nodes (2%) are attached to their parents as advcl.

2238 instances of advcl (100%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 5.54622599374721.

The following 23 pairs of parts of speech are connected with advcl: ja-pos/VERB-ja-pos/VERB (1005; 45% instances), ja-pos/VERB-ja-pos/NOUN (541; 24% instances), ja-pos/NOUN-ja-pos/VERB (208; 9% instances), ja-pos/NOUN-ja-pos/NOUN (131; 6% instances), ja-pos/ADJ-ja-pos/VERB (110; 5% instances), ja-pos/VERB-ja-pos/ADJ (93; 4% instances), ja-pos/ADJ-ja-pos/NOUN (59; 3% instances), ja-pos/NOUN-ja-pos/ADJ (31; 1% instances), ja-pos/ADJ-ja-pos/ADJ (17; 1% instances), ja-pos/VERB-ja-pos/NUM (13; 1% instances), ja-pos/VERB-ja-pos/PRON (7; 0% instances), ja-pos/NUM-ja-pos/VERB (4; 0% instances), ja-pos/ADJ-ja-pos/NUM (3; 0% instances), ja-pos/NOUN-ja-pos/PRON (3; 0% instances), ja-pos/VERB-ja-pos/ADV (3; 0% instances), ja-pos/ADV-ja-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), ja-pos/NUM-ja-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), ja-pos/PRON-ja-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), ja-pos/ADV-ja-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), ja-pos/NOUN-ja-pos/CONJ (1; 0% instances), ja-pos/NUM-ja-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), ja-pos/PRON-ja-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), ja-pos/VERB-ja-pos/DET (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 13	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 13	fgColor:white
# visual-style 13 6 advcl	color:blue
1	同僚教師の	_	NOUN	NOUN-POSTP	_	2	nmod	_	_
2	すみれと	_	NOUN	NOUN-CONJ	_	6	nmod	_	_
3	彩は	_	NOUN	NOUN-PRT	_	2	conj	_	_
4	そんな	_	ADJ	ADJ	_	5	amod	_	_
5	夕子と	_	NOUN	NOUN-POSTP	_	6	nmod	_	_
6	意気投合し	_	VERB	VERB	_	13	advcl	_	_
7	、	_	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
8	問題を	_	NOUN	NOUN-PRT	_	9	nmod	_	_
9	解決する	_	VERB	VERB-AUX	_	10	ccomp	_	_
10	ため	_	NOUN	NOUN	_	6	conj	_	_
11	行動を	_	NOUN	NOUN-PRT	_	13	nmod	_	_
12	共に	_	NOUN	NOUN-POSTP	_	13	nmod	_	_
13	する。	_	VERB	VERB-AUX	_	0	root	_	_

# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 9	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9	fgColor:white
# visual-style 9 2 advcl	color:blue
1	ほとんどは	_	NOUN	NOUN-PRT	_	2	nmod	_	_
2	浅海生だが	_	NOUN	NOUN-VERB-AUX-CONJ	_	9	advcl	_	_
3	、	_	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
4	水深	_	NOUN	NOUN	_	6	nmod	_	_
5	数百mほどの	_	NOUN	NOUN-POSTP	_	4	name	_	_
6	深海まで	_	NOUN	NOUN-POSTP	_	7	nmod	_	_
7	生息する	_	VERB	VERB-AUX	_	8	acl:relcl	_	_
8	ものも	_	NOUN	NOUN-POSTP	_	9	nmod	_	_
9	いる。	_	VERB	VERB-AUX	_	0	root	_	_

# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 2 advcl	color:blue
1	通信教育で	_	NOUN	NOUN-POSTP	_	2	nmod	_	_
2	挫折したので	_	VERB	VERB-AUX-CONJ	_	5	advcl	_	_
3	資格まで	_	NOUN	NOUN-POSTP	_	4	nmod	_	_
4	とれるのか	_	VERB	VERB-AUX-AUX-NOUN-PRT	_	5	ccomp	_	_
5	心配でしたが	_	NOUN	NOUN-VERB-AUX-CONJ	_	0	root	_	_
6	、	_	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
7	無事	_	NOUN	NOUN	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	合格し	_	VERB	VERB	_	5	conj	_	_
9	、	_	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
10	仕事も	_	NOUN	NOUN-POSTP	_	11	nmod	_	_
11	決まりました!	_	VERB	VERB-AUX	_	5	conj	_	_


Treebank Statistics (UD_Japanese-KTC)

This relation is universal.

6195 nodes (2%) are attached to their parents as advcl.

6195 instances of advcl (100%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 11.9572235673931.

The following 22 pairs of parts of speech are connected with advcl: ja-pos/VERB-ja-pos/VERB (4712; 76% instances), ja-pos/VERB-ja-pos/NOUN (766; 12% instances), ja-pos/VERB-ja-pos/ADJ (222; 4% instances), ja-pos/NOUN-ja-pos/VERB (206; 3% instances), ja-pos/NOUN-ja-pos/NOUN (101; 2% instances), ja-pos/VERB-ja-pos/ADV (53; 1% instances), ja-pos/ADV-ja-pos/VERB (31; 1% instances), ja-pos/ADJ-ja-pos/VERB (30; 0% instances), ja-pos/NOUN-ja-pos/ADJ (27; 0% instances), ja-pos/VERB-ja-pos/PROPN (10; 0% instances), ja-pos/VERB-ja-pos/PRON (7; 0% instances), ja-pos/ADV-ja-pos/NOUN (5; 0% instances), ja-pos/NOUN-ja-pos/ADV (5; 0% instances), ja-pos/VERB-ja-pos/CONJ (5; 0% instances), ja-pos/ADJ-ja-pos/NOUN (4; 0% instances), ja-pos/ADJ-ja-pos/ADJ (3; 0% instances), ja-pos/PRON-ja-pos/VERB (3; 0% instances), ja-pos/ADV-ja-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), ja-pos/INTJ-ja-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), ja-pos/NOUN-ja-pos/CONJ (1; 0% instances), ja-pos/NOUN-ja-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), ja-pos/VERB-ja-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 13	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 13	fgColor:white
# visual-style 23	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 23	fgColor:white
# visual-style 23 13 advcl	color:blue
1	_	タケムラ	PROPN	PROPN	_	2	compound	_	Offset=0-2
2	_	_	NOUN	NOUN	_	23	nsubj	_	Offset=2-3
3	_	_	ADP	ADP	_	2	case	_	Offset=3-4
4	_	_	NOUN	NOUN	_	13	nmod	_	Offset=4-7
5	_	_	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	4	punct	_	Offset=7-8
6	_	クボ	PROPN	PROPN	_	7	compound	_	Offset=8-10
7	_	_	NOUN	NOUN	_	13	iobj	_	Offset=10-11
8	_	_	ADP	ADP	_	7	case	_	Offset=11-12
9	_	_	ADP	ADP	_	7	case	_	Offset=12-13
10	_	トウキョウ	PROPN	PROPN	_	11	compound	_	Offset=13-15
11	_	_	NOUN	NOUN	_	13	nmod	_	Offset=15-17
12	_	_	ADP	ADP	_	11	case	_	Offset=17-18
13	_	_	VERB	VERB	_	23	advcl	_	Offset=18-20
14	_	_	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	13	punct	_	Offset=20-21
15	_	_	ADJ	ADJ	_	17	amod	_	Offset=21-25
16	_	_	NOUN	NOUN	_	17	compound	_	Offset=25-27
17	_	_	NOUN	NOUN	_	19	dep	_	Offset=27-29
18	_	_	ADP	ADP	_	19	dep	_	Offset=29-30
19	_	つく	VERB	VERB	_	23	advcl	_	Offset=30-32
20	_	_	SCONJ	SCONJ	_	19	mark	_	Offset=32-33
21	_	_	NOUN	NOUN	_	22	compound	_	Offset=33-35
22	_	_	NOUN	NOUN	_	23	dep	_	Offset=35-37
23	_	為る	VERB	VERB	_	0	root	_	Offset=37-38
24	_	_	AUX	AUX	_	23	aux	_	Offset=38-39
25	_	_	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	23	punct	_	Offset=39-40

# visual-style 11	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 11	fgColor:white
# visual-style 29	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 29	fgColor:white
# visual-style 29 11 advcl	color:blue
1	_	_	NOUN	NOUN	_	2	compound	_	Offset=0-2
2	_	_	NOUN	NOUN	_	3	compound	_	Offset=2-4
3	_	_	NOUN	NOUN	_	11	nsubj	_	Offset=4-6
4	_	_	ADP	ADP	_	3	case	_	Offset=6-7
5	_	_	NUM	NUM	_	6	nummod	_	Offset=7-8
6	_	_	NOUN	NOUN	_	11	compound	_	Offset=8-9
7	_	_	NOUN	NOUN	_	10	compound	_	Offset=9-11
8	_	_	NUM	NUM	_	9	nummod	_	Offset=11-12
9	_	_	NUM	NUM	_	10	nummod	_	Offset=12-13
10	_	_	NOUN	NOUN	_	11	compound	_	Offset=13-15
11	_	頃	NOUN	NOUN	_	29	advcl	_	Offset=15-17
12	_	_	ADP	ADP	_	11	case	_	Offset=17-18
13	_	_	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	11	punct	_	Offset=18-19
14	_	_	NOUN	NOUN	_	16	iobj	_	Offset=19-21
15	_	_	ADP	ADP	_	14	case	_	Offset=21-22
16	_	巻き込む	VERB	VERB	_	24	advcl	_	Offset=22-26
17	_	れる	AUX	AUX	_	16	auxpass	_	Offset=26-27
18	_	_	NOUN	NOUN	_	21	compound	_	Offset=27-28
19	_	_	NUM	NUM	_	20	nummod	_	Offset=28-29
20	_	_	NUM	NUM	_	21	nummod	_	Offset=29-30
21	_	_	NOUN	NOUN	_	22	compound	_	Offset=30-31
22	_	_	NOUN	NOUN	_	24	nmod	_	Offset=31-33
23	_	_	ADP	ADP	_	22	case	_	Offset=33-34
24	_	_	VERB	VERB	_	27	acl	_	Offset=34-36
25	_	為る	AUX	AUX	_	24	aux	_	Offset=36-37
26	_	_	AUX	AUX	_	24	aux	_	Offset=37-38
27	_	事	NOUN	NOUN	_	29	nsubj	_	Offset=38-40
28	_	_	ADP	ADP	_	27	case	_	Offset=40-41
29	_	_	VERB	VERB	_	0	root	_	Offset=41-43
30	_	為る	AUX	AUX	_	29	aux	_	Offset=43-44
31	_	_	AUX	AUX	_	29	aux	_	Offset=44-45
32	_	_	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	29	punct	_	Offset=45-46

# visual-style 20	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 20	fgColor:white
# visual-style 28	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 28	fgColor:white
# visual-style 28 20 advcl	color:blue
1	_	_	NOUN	NOUN	_	2	compound	_	Offset=0-1
2	_	_	NOUN	NOUN	_	10	nmod	_	Offset=1-2
3	_	_	ADP	ADP	_	2	case	_	Offset=2-3
4	_	ヤマハナ	PROPN	PROPN	_	10	appos	_	Offset=3-5
5	_	サダオ	PROPN	PROPN	_	4	name	_	Offset=5-7
6	_	_	SYM	SYM	_	4	punct	_	Offset=7-8
7	_	_	NOUN	NOUN	_	9	compound	_	Offset=8-9
8	_	_	NOUN	NOUN	_	9	compound	_	Offset=9-11
9	_	_	NOUN	NOUN	_	10	compound	_	Offset=11-13
10	_	_	NOUN	NOUN	_	32	nsubj	_	Offset=13-15
11	_	_	ADP	ADP	_	10	case	_	Offset=15-16
12	_	_	NOUN	NOUN	_	32	nmod	_	Offset=16-18
13	_	_	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	12	punct	_	Offset=18-19
14	_	_	PROPN	PROPN	_	15	compound	_	Offset=19-22
15	_	_	NOUN	NOUN	_	18	nmod	_	Offset=22-23
16	_	_	ADP	ADP	_	15	case	_	Offset=23-24
17	_	_	NOUN	NOUN	_	18	compound	_	Offset=24-26
18	_	_	NOUN	NOUN	_	20	nsubj	_	Offset=26-27
19	_	_	ADP	ADP	_	18	case	_	Offset=27-28
20	_	少ない	ADJ	ADJ	_	28	advcl	_	Offset=28-31
21	_	_	SCONJ	SCONJ	_	20	mark	_	Offset=31-32
22	_	_	ADP	ADP	_	20	mark	_	Offset=32-33
23	_	_	NOUN	NOUN	_	24	compound	_	Offset=33-35
24	_	_	NOUN	NOUN	_	28	nmod	_	Offset=35-37
25	_	_	ADP	ADP	_	24	case	_	Offset=37-38
26	_	_	NOUN	NOUN	_	28	dobj	_	Offset=38-40
27	_	_	ADP	ADP	_	26	case	_	Offset=40-41
28	_	_	VERB	VERB	_	30	acl	_	Offset=41-43
29	_	為る	AUX	AUX	_	28	aux	_	Offset=43-45
30	_	_	NOUN	NOUN	_	32	dobj	_	Offset=45-47
31	_	_	ADP	ADP	_	30	case	_	Offset=47-48
32	_	_	VERB	VERB	_	0	root	_	Offset=48-50
33	_	_	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	32	punct	_	Offset=50-51


advcl in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]