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UD Ottoman Turkish TueCL

Language: Ottoman Turkish (code: ota)
Family: Turkic

This treebank has been part of Universal Dependencies since the UD v2.18 release.

The following people have contributed to making this treebank part of UD: Enes Yılandiloğlu.

Repository: UD_Ottoman_Turkish-TueCL
Search this treebank on-line: PML-TQ
Download all treebanks: UD 2.18

License: CC BY-SA 4.0

Genre: grammar-examples

Questions, comments? General annotation questions (either Ottoman Turkish-specific or cross-linguistic) can be raised in the main UD issue tracker. You can report bugs in this treebank in the treebank-specific issue tracker on Github. If you want to collaborate, please contact [enes • yilandiloglu (æt) helsinki • fi]. Development of the treebank happens directly in the UD repository, so you may submit bug fixes as pull requests against the dev branch.

Annotation Source
Lemmas annotated manually
UPOS annotated manually, natively in UD style
XPOS not available
Features annotated manually, natively in UD style
Relations annotated manually, natively in UD style

Description

The Ottoman Turkish-TueCL treebank is part of a parallel Universal Dependencies corpus containing 148 sentences across five Turkic languages (Turkish, Azerbaijani, Kyrgyz, Uzbek, and Ottoman Turkish), designed to facilitate cross-linguistic research on these related languages.

The Ottoman Turkish-TueCL treebank consists of 148 carefully selected sentences (929 tokens) compiled from multiple sources, including the Cairo corpus (20 sentences), the UDTW23 corpus (20 sentences), and 97 additional examples illustrating specific grammatical constructions of interest. It serves as the source treebank for a parallel corpus spanning four Turkic languages from distinct branches of the family: Turkish, Ottoman Turkish, and Azerbaijani (Oghuz), Kyrgyz (Kipchak), and Uzbek (Karluk).

The treebank includes various syntactic phenomena relevant to Turkic languages, such as pro-drop constructions, auxiliary chains, postverbal structures, and non-canonical word orders. Each sentence has been manually annotated following UD guidelines, with particular attention to morphosyntactic features that highlight both shared typological characteristics and language-specific traits. English translations are provided as metadata to support comparative research.

This resource is significant as it represents the first fully aligned parallel UD treebanks for these Turkic languages, enabling systematic cross-linguistic comparisons previously hindered by the lack of parallel resources. The treebank supports research in comparative Turkic syntax, cross-lingual parsing, and language education.

Acknowledgments

Statistics of UD Ottoman Turkish TueCL

POS Tags

ADJ – ADP – ADV – AUX – CCONJ – DET – INTJ – NOUN – NUM – PRON – PROPN – PUNCT – SCONJ – VERB

Features

Aspect – Case – Definite – Evident – Gender – Mood – Number – Number[psor] – NumType – Person – Person[psor] – Polarity – PronType – Reflex – Tense – VerbForm – Voice

Relations

acl – advcl – advmod – advmod:emph – amod – aux – aux:q – case – cc – ccomp – compound – compound:lvc – compound:redup – conj – cop – csubj – det – discourse – fixed – flat – mark – nmod – nmod:poss – nsubj – nsubj:outer – nsubj:pass – nummod – obj – obl – obl:agent – obl:tmod – orphan – parataxis – punct – root – vocative – xcomp

Tokenization and Word Segmentation

Morphology

Tags

Nominal Features

Degree and Polarity

Verbal Features

Pronouns, Determiners, Quantifiers

Other Features

Syntax

Auxiliary Verbs and Copula

Core Arguments, Oblique Arguments and Adjuncts

Here we consider only relations between verbs (parent) and nouns or pronouns (child).

Relations Overview