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Treebank Statistics: UD_Low_Saxon-LSDC: Features: Gender

This feature is universal. It occurs with 3 different values: Fem, Masc, Neut. Some words have combined values of the feature; 4 combinations have been observed: Fem|Masc, Fem|Masc|Neut, Fem|Neut, Masc|Neut.

This is a layered feature with the following layers: Gender, Gender[psor].

6951 tokens (31%) have a non-empty value of Gender. 2222 types (46%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. 1627 lemmas (50%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. The feature is used with 6 part-of-speech tags: NOUN (2816; 12% instances), DET (2152; 10% instances), PRON (1314; 6% instances), ADJ (630; 3% instances), PROPN (29; 0% instances), NUM (10; 0% instances).

NOUN

2816 NOUN tokens (99% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (2284; 81%).

NOUN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (754; 27% of non-empty Gender): vrouwe, tyd, stad, döäre, syde, hand, werld, nacht, aerde, dochter
• Fem,Masc (23; 1% of non-empty Gender): tyd, heyrskop, nachts, tyden, Ploege, gek, gråten, kansen, last, leavtyden
• Fem,Masc,Neut (2; 0% of non-empty Gender): andächtige, gardynen
• Fem,Neut (1; 0% of non-empty Gender): jakke
• Masc (1250; 44% of non-empty Gender): dag, man, god, her, buur, åvend, doud, junge, möller, kearl
• Masc,Neut (16; 1% of non-empty Gender): menske, minske, minsken, bast, hokuspokus, lyv, mensken, minsker, noorden, vlas
• Neut (770; 27% of non-empty Gender): lüde, huus, kinder, mål, geld, ougen, woord, ende, jår, leaven
• EMPTY (41): pår, lüde, Auguste, Belsebul, Düveken, Hilleken, Holtfräter, Kopernikus, Sikkebård, Smalbek

Paradigm tyd	Fem,Masc	Masc	Fem
Case=Acc,Dat|Number=Sing	tyd, tyden	tyd	tyd
Case=Acc,Dat|Number=Plur			tyden, tyd
Case=Acc|Number=Sing	tyd		tyd
Case=Acc|Number=Plur			tyden
Case=Dat|Number=Sing			tyd
Case=Dat|Number=Plur	tyden
Case=Nom|Number=Sing	tyd		tyd

Gender seems to be lexical feature of NOUN. 95% lemmas (1264) occur only with one value of Gender.

DET

2152 DET tokens (97% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Gender co-occurred: Poss=EMPTY (1860; 86%), Number=Sing (1839; 85%), PronType=Art (1680; 78%), Definite=Def (1343; 62%).

DET tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (587; 27% of non-empty Gender): de, der, en, ne, dee, syne, eyne, myn, syn, düsse
• Fem,Masc (23; 1% of non-empty Gender): de, dee, en, Eynes, des, dissen, gyn, ne
• Fem,Masc,Neut (2; 0% of non-empty Gender): Myne, syn
• Fem,Neut (1; 0% of non-empty Gender): en
• Masc (974; 45% of non-empty Gender): de, den, en, dem, dee, synen, myn, eynen, syne, syn
• Masc,Neut (10; 0% of non-empty Gender): keyn, de, Alle, al, en, neyn, synen
• Neut (555; 26% of non-empty Gender): dat, en, et, de, syn, myn, det, dem, ‘n, den
• EMPTY (69): de, en, al, alle, syn, den, myn, eare, Syne, dee

Paradigm en	Fem,Masc	Fem,Neut	Masc	Masc,Neut	Fem	Neut
Case=Acc,Dat|Definite=Def|Number=Sing|PronType=Art			den, en			en
Case=Acc,Dat|Definite=Def|Number=Plur|PronType=Art					den
Case=Acc,Dat|Definite=Ind|Number=Sing|PronType=Art	en		en, nen		en, eyne, ne	en
Case=Acc,Dat|Definite=Ind|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem						'ne
Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Number=Sing|PronType=Art			den, eynen		en	en
Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs			eynen
Case=Acc|Definite=Ind|Number=Sing			en
Case=Acc|Definite=Ind|Number=Sing|PronType=Art	en, ne	en	en, eynen, ne, nen, e, eyne		en, ne, eyne, e	en, Eyn, e
Case=Acc|Definite=Ind|Number=Plur|PronType=Art			en, ne
Case=Acc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art			en		ne
Case=Acc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs					en
Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Number=Sing|PronType=Art			en			en
Case=Dat|Definite=Ind|Number=Sing|PronType=Art			eynem		eyner	eynem
Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Number=Sing|PronType=Art			en		en
Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Number=Sing|PronType=Art			ne		ne	en
Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Number=Sing|PronType=Art			en, ne, eyn, nen	en	en, ne, eyne	en, eyn, e
Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs					ne
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|PronType=Art						en
Definite=Ind|Number=Sing						en

PRON

1314 PRON tokens (51% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (1298; 99%), Case=Nom (872; 66%), Person=3 (781; 59%), PronType=Prs (776; 59%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (102; 8% of non-empty Gender): see, dee, ear, höär, haar, andere, diaser, mynde, änder
• Fem,Masc (37; 3% of non-empty Gender): dee, eyne, Geyn, ander, andere, eyn, wek
• Masc (590; 45% of non-empty Gender): hee, dee, em, den, man, hum, en, üm, iame, eyner
• Masc,Neut (1; 0% of non-empty Gender): geyn
• Neut (584; 44% of non-empty Gender): et, dat, wat, niks, det, alles, allens, dee, dit, nist
• EMPTY (1279): ik, see, my, sik, wy, y, du, jy, dee, dy

Paradigm dee	Fem,Masc	Masc	Fem	Neut
Case=Acc,Dat|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem		den
Case=Acc,Dat|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel		den	dee
Case=Acc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	Dee	den, dean	Dee	dee
Case=Acc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel		den	dee
Case=Acc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel		dee
Case=Dat|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem		dem, deane
Case=Dat|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel		dem
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Dem			dee
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Rel		dee	dee
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	dee	dee	dee	dee
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs			dee
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel	dee	dee, den	dee
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	dee
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel		dee	dee

ADJ

630 ADJ tokens (48% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Gender co-occurred: Degree=Pos (545; 87%), Number=Sing (518; 82%).

ADJ tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (162; 26% of non-empty Gender): olde, ganse, groute, ander, gode, grout, houge, lest, olden, andere
• Fem,Masc (10; 2% of non-empty Gender): olde, Golden, heyle, lest, olden, smalle, vorweerden, weinig
• Fem,Neut (1; 0% of non-empty Gender): lakensk
• Masc (262; 42% of non-empty Gender): goden, grouten, olde, olden, anderen, gode, groute, andere, beiden, eyrste
• Masc,Neut (3; 0% of non-empty Gender): krütslike, olde, vorstandig
• Neut (192; 30% of non-empty Gender): eyrste, old, ander, andere, anders, gode, grout, heyle, leste, leve
• EMPTY (684): eyrst, good, gans, gerade, recht, meyr, richtig, vul, doud, gelyk

Paradigm old	Fem,Masc	Masc	Masc,Neut	Fem	Neut
Case=Acc,Dat|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing		olden			olde
Case=Acc,Dat|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur				olden
Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing		olde, olden		olde	old
Case=Acc|Number=Sing					old
Case=Acc|Number=Plur		olden
Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur	olden	olden
Case=Dat|Number=Sing				olden
Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing		öldesten
Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing	olde	olde, old, ol, olden, older		olde, old	old, olde
Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur		olde	olde	olde, olden
Case=Nom|Number=Sing		olde		olde

PROPN

29 PROPN tokens (6% of all PROPN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PROPN and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (29; 100%).

PROPN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (10; 34% of non-empty Gender): Hente, CDU, Havel, Luoden-heide, Marigge, Nicolaikarke, Slaumayerske, St., Trina
• Fem,Masc (1; 3% of non-empty Gender): Strüwingken
• Masc (16; 55% of non-empty Gender): Hiärmen, Andrees, Bennad, Claus, Friedrich, Gravenes, Harms, Hein, Henrick, Krisjaon
• Neut (2; 7% of non-empty Gender): Eykertyn, Grote-Oog
• EMPTY (437): Pölz, Anna, Hiärmen, Koch, Andries, Gassen, Jesus, Willem, Annegyn, Diekes

Gender seems to be lexical feature of PROPN. 100% lemmas (26) occur only with one value of Gender.

NUM

10 NUM tokens (10% of all NUM tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

NUM tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (1; 10% of non-empty Gender): eyne
• Masc (3; 30% of non-empty Gender): eynen, veer
• Neut (6; 60% of non-empty Gender): eyn, eynen, twey
• EMPTY (92): twey, dree, veer, eyn, tein, 14, acht, dusend, pår, sös

Paradigm eyn	Masc	Fem	Neut
Case=Acc,Dat|Number=Sing	eynen		eyn
Case=Acc,Dat|NumType=Card			eyn
Case=Acc|NumType=Card	eynen
Case=Dat|Number=Sing		eyne	eynen
Case=Nom|NumType=Card			eyn

Relations with Agreement in Gender

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Gender: NOUN –[det]–> DET (1978; 97%), NOUN –[amod]–> ADJ (532; 94%), ADJ –[det]–> DET (54; 96%), PRON –[det]–> DET (18; 86%), NOUN –[det:poss]–> DET (14; 64%), ADJ –[conj]–> ADJ (9; 90%), NOUN –[flat]–> NOUN (8; 89%), NOUN –[orphan]–> NOUN (6; 60%), NOUN –[det]–> PRON (4; 67%), PRON –[conj]–> PRON (4; 67%).

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