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Treebank Statistics: UD_Icelandic-IcePaHC: Features: Voice

This feature is universal but the values Mid are language-specific. It occurs with 2 different values: Act, Mid.

172269 tokens (17%) have a non-empty value of Voice. 12861 types (20%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Voice. 4207 lemmas (12%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Voice. The feature is used with 15 part-of-speech tags: VERB (119828; 12% instances), AUX (49766; 5% instances), ADJ (558; 0% instances), NOUN (558; 0% instances), ADV (454; 0% instances), PRON (374; 0% instances), DET (354; 0% instances), ADP (202; 0% instances), PROPN (80; 0% instances), SCONJ (30; 0% instances), X (29; 0% instances), CCONJ (18; 0% instances), INTJ (8; 0% instances), NUM (5; 0% instances), PUNCT (5; 0% instances).

VERB

119828 VERB tokens (93% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Voice.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Voice co-occurred: Case=EMPTY (111412; 93%), Gender=EMPTY (111412; 93%), VerbForm=Fin (77628; 65%), Mood=Ind (70261; 59%), Number=Sing (67927; 57%), Person=3 (64735; 54%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Voice:

• Act (109328; 91% of non-empty Voice): sagði, segir, kom, mælti, fór, tók, varð, gekk, fara, sjá
• Mid (10500; 9% of non-empty Voice): þóttist, fannst, kvaðst, komast, kveðst, sýndist, komst, settist, berjast, gerðist
• EMPTY (8859): búið, búinn, á, segjandi, sér, lifandi, sá, búin, búnir, höggur

Paradigm segja	Act	Mid
Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Part	sagða
Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part	sagða
Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Part	sagðar
Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part	sagður
Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Part	sagðir
Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part	sögð, sögðuð
Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Part	sagðar
Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part	sagt
Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Part	sögð
Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	seg, sagða, segðu, Segju, Sögðu, sagðak, sagði
Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	Segið
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	sagði, sagða	sagðist
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	segi, seg, segja	segist
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	sagðir
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	segir	segist
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	sagði	sagðist, seigist
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	segir	segist
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	sögðum
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	segjum
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	sögðuð
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	segið
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	sögðu, segðu	sögðust
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	segja	segjast
Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	segði
Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	segi
Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	segði
Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	segi
Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	Segjum
Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	segðu
Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	segi
VerbForm=Inf	segja, sagða, seg, segða	segjast
VerbForm=Part	segjandi
VerbForm=Sup	sagt, sögð	sagst

AUX

49766 AUX tokens (97% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Voice.

The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Voice co-occurred: VerbForm=Fin (44589; 90%), Person=3 (37810; 76%), Mood=Ind (35960; 72%), Number=Sing (35433; 71%).

AUX tokens may have the following values of Voice:

• Act (49736; 100% of non-empty Voice): var, er, voru, hafði, vera, væri, hafa, eru, verið, mun
• Mid (30; 0% of non-empty Voice): hafast, hafðist, munuð, sért, ert, fengust, hafist, hafst, hefðust, höfðust
• EMPTY (1486): er, mun, em, skyldu, vóru, vera, var, vil, vilja, skyli

Paradigm vera	Act	Mid
Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Part	værir
Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part	verið
Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	Vert, Vóru
Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	verið
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	var, væra
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	er, sé, sér, sjá, em, Veri
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	varst
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	ert, sérð, vert, Sért, Varst, Váru, ver
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	var, Sé	varst
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	er, sér, veit, ver	sért, ert
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	vorum
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	erum
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	voruð
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	eruð, séuð, vert
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	voru, vóru	vorust
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	eru, vóru	várust
Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	væri
Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	sé, sják
Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	værir
Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	sért
Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	væri, sé
Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	sé, veri, VÆRI
Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	værum, værim
Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	séum, séim
Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	væruð
Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	séuð, sé
Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	væru, vóru
Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	séu, sé, veri
VerbForm=Inf	vera, væra
VerbForm=Part	verandi
VerbForm=Sup	verið, vert, séð

ADJ

558 ADJ tokens (2% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Voice.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Voice co-occurred: Definite=EMPTY (558; 100%), Degree=EMPTY (558; 100%), Case=EMPTY (372; 67%), Gender=EMPTY (372; 67%), Number=Sing (357; 64%).

ADJ tokens may have the following values of Voice:

• Act (518; 93% of non-empty Voice): verður, var, fær, nær, ríkir, sanna, helga, kunnigt, leitt, átti
• Mid (40; 7% of non-empty Voice): vænst, sannast, áminnst, Bezt, auðvíst, beinst, byrst, frægst, hentust, hreinsast
• EMPTY (36614): sama, gott, góða, satt, góður, sömu, stór, fyrsta, góð, fyrstu

Paradigm góður	Act	Mid
Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|VerbForm=Part		Bezt
Mood=Ind|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	góði

Voice seems to be lexical feature of ADJ. 97% lemmas (294) occur only with one value of Voice.

NOUN

558 NOUN tokens (0% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of Voice.

The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and Voice co-occurred: Definite=EMPTY (558; 100%), Case=EMPTY (475; 85%), Gender=EMPTY (475; 85%), Number=Sing (358; 64%).

NOUN tokens may have the following values of Voice:

• Act (553; 99% of non-empty Voice): vilja, búandi, náð, mætti, leið, skaða, anda, friðar, kosti, lifnaði
• Mid (5; 1% of non-empty Voice): drustdrust, finnast, glest, snjókast, veizlan
• EMPTY (145329): menn, maður, konungur, manna, biskup, mönnum, móti, orð, dag, tíma

Voice seems to be lexical feature of NOUN. 100% lemmas (289) occur only with one value of Voice.

ADV

454 ADV tokens (1% of all ADV tokens) have a non-empty value of Voice.

ADV tokens may have the following values of Voice:

• Act (386; 85% of non-empty Voice): nær, heldur, snart, fór, aldri, fyr, kann, braut, gjör, mátti
• Mid (68; 15% of non-empty Voice): helst, næst, einast, minnst, skjótast, snarast, framast, gerst, Geyst, Sicut
• EMPTY (78566): þá, svo, þar, ekki, nú, eigi, þó, hér, síðan, og

Paradigm heldur	Act	Mid
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin		helst
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	heldur
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	heldur	helst
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin		helst
VerbForm=Inf		helst

Voice seems to be lexical feature of ADV. 94% lemmas (149) occur only with one value of Voice.

PRON

374 PRON tokens (0% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Voice.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Voice co-occurred: PronType=EMPTY (374; 100%), Case=EMPTY (366; 98%), Gender=EMPTY (366; 98%), Person=3 (214; 57%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of Voice:

• Act (372; 99% of non-empty Voice): voru, sér, vorum, yðra, eg, sinna, yðrum, vorar, yðrar, yðrir
• Mid (2; 1% of non-empty Voice): eg, yðart
• EMPTY (119962): hann, það, þeir, því, þú, eg, ég, honum, hans, hún

Paradigm ég	Act	Mid
Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part	eg
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	eg	eg
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	vér
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	vorar
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	eg
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	voru

Voice seems to be lexical feature of PRON. 90% lemmas (19) occur only with one value of Voice.

DET

354 DET tokens (1% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Voice.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Voice co-occurred: Definite=EMPTY (354; 100%), Degree=EMPTY (354; 100%), PronType=EMPTY (354; 100%), Case=EMPTY (338; 95%), Gender=EMPTY (338; 95%), Number=Sing (267; 75%).

DET tokens may have the following values of Voice:

• Act (340; 96% of non-empty Voice): sá, engi, minna, fá, öngum, eð, þenna, hitt, inna, sjá
• Mid (14; 4% of non-empty Voice): minnst, meir, fæstu
• EMPTY (44575): þetta, allt, sá, einn, það, þeim, þessi, þann, allir, þá

Paradigm mikill	Act	Mid
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	Meir
Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	meiri
VerbForm=Inf		meir

ADP

202 ADP tokens (0% of all ADP tokens) have a non-empty value of Voice.

ADP tokens may have the following values of Voice:

• Act (201; 100% of non-empty Voice): á, fyr, nær, eptir, Meður, gegni, héreftir, so, sér, uni
• Mid (1; 0% of non-empty Voice): næst
• EMPTY (103417): í, á, til, af, með, um, fyrir, að, við, upp

Voice seems to be lexical feature of ADP. 100% lemmas (14) occur only with one value of Voice.

PROPN

80 PROPN tokens (0% of all PROPN tokens) have a non-empty value of Voice.

The most frequent other feature values with which PROPN and Voice co-occurred: Definite=EMPTY (80; 100%), Case=EMPTY (74; 93%), Gender=EMPTY (74; 93%), Number=Sing (57; 71%).

PROPN tokens may have the following values of Voice:

• Act (78; 98% of non-empty Voice): Vali, sankti, Refur, Valdi, Georgíus, Maii, Ríkilað, anda, guði, Ótta
• Mid (2; 3% of non-empty Voice): Majst
• EMPTY (41307): guð, guðs, herra, jesús, guði, drottinn, jesú, Illugi, Jón, Finnbogi

Paradigm majst	Act	Mid
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin		Majst
VerbForm=Sup	Majst

Voice seems to be lexical feature of PROPN. 98% lemmas (57) occur only with one value of Voice.

SCONJ

30 SCONJ tokens (0% of all SCONJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Voice.

SCONJ tokens may have the following values of Voice:

• Act (30; 100% of non-empty Voice): er, eð, hvört, at, eru, hvörri, nema
• EMPTY (41858): að, sem, er, en, ef, þegar, þó, nema, hvort, meðan

X

29 X tokens (1% of all X tokens) have a non-empty value of Voice.

The most frequent other feature values with which X and Voice co-occurred: Definite=EMPTY (29; 100%), Foreign=EMPTY (29; 100%), Case=EMPTY (27; 93%), Gender=EMPTY (27; 93%), Number=Sing (18; 62%).

X tokens may have the following values of Voice:

• Act (18; 62% of non-empty Voice): nostra, Edimus, Item, Ná, Sicut, beati, hyggja, libra, nostri, omnium
• Mid (11; 38% of non-empty Voice): Majst
• EMPTY (2246): anno, item, in, domini, et, Dominus, Trankival, sankti, etc, sanktus

Voice seems to be lexical feature of X. 100% lemmas (18) occur only with one value of Voice.

CCONJ

18 CCONJ tokens (0% of all CCONJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Voice.

CCONJ tokens may have the following values of Voice:

• Act (18; 100% of non-empty Voice): eður, hverki, hvörki, Né, annaðhvert, bæði, en, heldur
• EMPTY (57235): og, en, eða, bæði, eður, né, hvorki, enda, hvörki, ýmist

INTJ

8 INTJ tokens (1% of all INTJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Voice.

INTJ tokens may have the following values of Voice:

• Act (8; 100% of non-empty Voice): Hei, Vei, duddu, Áví, Ó, Óhó
• EMPTY (1190): já, nei, ó, amen, æ, jú, nú, jæja, ja, ha

NUM

5 NUM tokens (0% of all NUM tokens) have a non-empty value of Voice.

The most frequent other feature values with which NUM and Voice co-occurred: Case=EMPTY (5; 100%), Gender=EMPTY (5; 100%), NumType=EMPTY (5; 100%), Number=Plur (4; 80%).

NUM tokens may have the following values of Voice:

• Act (5; 100% of non-empty Voice): Xii, fjörutigi, iiii, iiijr, vii
• EMPTY (4407): tveir, tólf, tvo, fimm, tvö, sex, þrír, þrjú, sjö, þrjá

PUNCT

5 PUNCT tokens (0% of all PUNCT tokens) have a non-empty value of Voice.

PUNCT tokens may have the following values of Voice:

• Act (1; 20% of non-empty Voice): ”
• Mid (4; 80% of non-empty Voice): ”
• EMPTY (113948): ,, ., “, :, ;, ?, !, -, …, —

Paradigm "	Act	Mid
Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	"
VerbForm=Sup		"

Relations with Agreement in Voice

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Voice: VERB –[conj]–> VERB (20200; 77%), VERB –[aux]–> AUX (14742; 83%), VERB –[acl]–> VERB (8113; 75%), VERB –[cop]–> AUX (7477; 78%), VERB –[ccomp]–> VERB (7065; 78%), VERB –[advcl]–> VERB (5800; 70%), VERB –[obl]–> VERB (2420; 70%), VERB –[parataxis]–> VERB (1225; 86%), VERB –[acl:relcl]–> VERB (1047; 70%), VERB –[dep]–> VERB (940; 79%).

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