Treebank Statistics: UD_Ancient_Greek-Perseus: Features: Gender
This feature is universal.
It occurs with 3 different values: Fem
, Masc
, Neut
.
97080 tokens (48%) have a non-empty value of Gender
.
27026 types (65%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender
.
11046 lemmas (82%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender
.
The feature is used with 8 part-of-speech tags: NOUN (41147; 20% instances), ADJ (21399; 11% instances), PRON (12189; 6% instances), DET (11802; 6% instances), VERB (10159; 5% instances), AUX (373; 0% instances), X (6; 0% instances), NUM (5; 0% instances).
NOUN
41147 NOUN tokens (100% of all NOUN
tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender
.
The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN
and Gender
co-occurred: Number=Sing (28406; 69%).
NOUN
tokens may have the following values of Gender
:
Fem
(13398; 33% of non-emptyGender
): πόλιν, νῆας, μάχης, χεῖρας, Ἥρη, χερσὶν, Ἀθήνη, μήτηρ, δύναμιν, νηυσὶνMasc
(20951; 51% of non-emptyGender
): θεῶν, ἀνδρῶν, Ἕκτωρ, Διὸς, θυμὸν, ἵππους, Ζεὺς, πόλεμον, θυμῷ, ἀνθρώπωνNeut
(6798; 17% of non-emptyGender
): μένος, ἔγχος, τεῖχος, δουρὶ, ἔπος, ἄστυ, ἔπεα, ἔργα, ἔργον, κῦδοςEMPTY
(105): Τρώων, φρεσὶ, βοῶν, βοὸς, κρῆθεν, ναυσὶ, Εὐήνορος, Θουμάντιδος, Κότυος, Χάρης
Paradigm φρήν | Masc | Fem | Neut |
---|---|---|---|
Case=Acc|Number=Sing | φρένα | φρένα | |
Case=Acc|Number=Plur | φρένας | φρένας | φρένα, φρέν̓ |
Case=Dat|Number=Sing | φρενί | ||
Case=Dat|Number=Plur | φρεσὶ, φρεσὶν, φρεσίν, φρεσί | ||
Case=Gen|Number=Sing | φρενός, φρενὸς | ||
Case=Gen|Number=Plur | φρενῶν | ||
Case=Nom|Number=Sing | φρήν | ||
Case=Nom|Number=Plur | φρένες | φρένες |
Gender
seems to be lexical feature of NOUN
. 98% lemmas (5743) occur only with one value of Gender
.
ADJ
21399 ADJ tokens (99% of all ADJ
tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender
.
The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ
and Gender
co-occurred: Number=Sing (13367; 62%).
ADJ
tokens may have the following values of Gender
:
Fem
(4868; 23% of non-emptyGender
): πᾶσαν, ταύτην, πότνια, αὐτὴν, μεγάλην, ταύτης, πᾶσα, πολλὴν, αὐτῇ, αὕτηMasc
(10147; 47% of non-emptyGender
): Ἀχαιῶν, αὐτὸς, πάντες, πάντας, πάντων, αὐτῷ, αὐτὸν, μέγας, οὗτος, ἄλλοιNeut
(6384; 30% of non-emptyGender
): μέγα, πάντα, πολλὰ, πρῶτον, ταῦτα, πολὺ, πᾶν, τοῦτο, πρότερον, κακὸνEMPTY
(227): δύο, εἴκοσι, δέκα, τριάκοντα, πεντήκοντα, ἑκατὸν, πέντε, δαΐφρονος, ἑβδομήκοντα, ἑξήκοντα
Paradigm πᾶς | Masc | Fem | Neut |
---|---|---|---|
Case=Acc|Number=Sing | πάντα, πάντ̓, πᾶσαν | πᾶσαν | πᾶν, πάντα |
Case=Acc|Number=Plur | πάντας, πάσας | πάσας | πάντα, πάντ̓, πάνθ̓ |
Case=Dat|Number=Sing | παντὶ | πάσῃ | παντὶ |
Case=Dat|Number=Plur | πᾶσιν, πᾶσι, πάντεσσι, πάντεσσιν, πᾶσίν | πάσαις, πάσῃσι, πάσῃσιν | πᾶσι |
Case=Gen|Number=Sing | παντὸς, παντός | πάσης, πάσας | παντὸς, παντός |
Case=Gen|Number=Plur | πάντων | πασέων, πασῶν, πασᾶν | πάντων |
Case=Nom|Number=Sing | πᾶς | πᾶσα, πᾶσ̓, πᾶσά | πᾶν, πάντα |
Case=Nom|Number=Plur | πάντες, πάντές | πᾶσαι | πάντα, πάνθ̓, πάντ̓ |
Case=Voc|Number=Plur | πάντες |
PRON
12189 PRON tokens (96% of all PRON
tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender
.
The most frequent other feature values with which PRON
and Gender
co-occurred: Number=Sing (8586; 70%).
PRON
tokens may have the following values of Gender
:
Fem
(1878; 15% of non-emptyGender
): τὴν, ἣ, μοι, ἣν, ἐγὼ, αὐτὴν, αὐτῆς, αἳ, ἥ, τῇMasc
(7897; 65% of non-emptyGender
): οἱ, τὸν, ὃ, μοι, οἳ, μιν, τις, ἐγὼ, με, μ̓Neut
(2414; 20% of non-emptyGender
): τι, τί, ταῦτα, τάδε, τοῦτο, τὰ, ὅ, τούτων, τὸ, ὧνEMPTY
(444): τοι, σὺ, σε, σοὶ, σοι, σ̓, σύ, σὲ, ὑμεῖς, ὑμῖν
Paradigm ὁ | Masc | Fem | Neut |
---|---|---|---|
Case=Acc|Number=Sing | τὸν, τόν | τὴν, τήν, τὰν | τὸ, τό, ὅ, ὅττί |
Case=Acc|Number=Dual | τὼ, τώ | ||
Case=Acc|Number=Plur | τοὺς, τούς | τὰς, τάς | τὰ, τά |
Case=Dat|Number=Sing | τῷ, οἱ | τῇ | τῷ |
Case=Dat|Number=Plur | τοῖσι, τοῖς, τοῖσιν, τοῖσίν | τῇσιν, τῇσι, τῇς | τοῖς, τοῖσιν |
Case=Gen|Number=Sing | τοῦ, τοῖο, τοῖό | τῆς, τᾶς | τοῦ, τοῖο |
Case=Gen|Number=Dual | τοῖιν | ||
Case=Gen|Number=Plur | τῶν | τάων, τῶν | τῶν |
Case=Nom|Number=Sing | ὃ, ὅ, ὁ, χὠ | ἣ, ἥ, ἡ, ἁ, ἢ | τὸ, τό |
Case=Nom|Number=Dual | τὼ, τώ | ||
Case=Nom|Number=Plur | οἳ, τοὶ, οἵ, οἱ, τοί | αἳ, ταὶ, αἵ, ταί | τὰ, τά |
DET
11802 DET tokens (100% of all DET
tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender
.
The most frequent other feature values with which DET
and Gender
co-occurred: Number=Sing (7103; 60%).
DET
tokens may have the following values of Gender
:
Fem
(3844; 33% of non-emptyGender
): τὴν, τῆς, τὰς, τῇ, ἡ, τῶν, ταῖς, αἱ, τήν, ἣMasc
(5831; 49% of non-emptyGender
): τῶν, ὁ, τὸν, τοὺς, οἱ, τοῦ, τοῖς, τῷ, ὃ, τοῖσιNeut
(2127; 18% of non-emptyGender
): τὸ, τὰ, τῶν, τοῦ, τῷ, τοῖς, τά, τό, τοῖσι, τὼEMPTY
(29): τῷ, τὰ, τὸ, τὸν, τοῖς, τό, τῆς, τῇ, χὠ, ἣ
Paradigm ὁ | Masc | Fem | Neut |
---|---|---|---|
Case=Acc|Number=Sing | τὸν, τόν, τῶν | τὴν, τήν, τὰν, τάν | τὸ, τό |
Case=Acc|Number=Dual | τὼ | τὼ | τὼ |
Case=Acc|Number=Plur | τοὺς, τούς | τὰς, τάς | τὰ, τά |
Case=Dat | τῇ | ||
Case=Dat|Number=Sing | τῷ, τῇ, οἱ, τῳ | τῇ, τᾷ, τῆ | τῷ, τὸ |
Case=Dat|Number=Plur | τοῖς, τοῖσι, τοῖσιν | ταῖς, τῇσι | τοῖς, τοῖσι, τοῖσιν |
Case=Gen|Number=Sing | τοῦ, τοῖο, τῇ, τῶ | τῆς, τᾶς, τῇ | τοῦ, τοῖο |
Case=Gen|Number=Dual | τοῖν | τοῖν | |
Case=Gen|Number=Plur | τῶν, τοῦ | τῶν, τᾶν | τῶν, τοῦ |
Case=Nom|Number=Sing | ὁ, ὃ, ὅ, χὠ, οἱ | ἡ, ἣ, ἥ, ἁ, χἠ | τὸ, τό, ὃ |
Case=Nom|Number=Dual | τὼ | τὼ | |
Case=Nom|Number=Plur | οἱ, οἳ, οἵ, τοὶ, χοἰ | αἱ, αἳ, αἵ | τὰ, τά, ἃ |
Case=Voc|Number=Sing | ἡ | ||
Number=Sing | τῷ |
VERB
10159 VERB tokens (28% of all VERB
tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender
.
The most frequent other feature values with which VERB
and Gender
co-occurred: Person=EMPTY (10158; 100%), Mood=EMPTY (10153; 100%), VerbForm=Part (10150; 100%), Aspect=EMPTY (9023; 89%), Number=Sing (6774; 67%), Case=Nom (6654; 65%), Voice=Act (6565; 65%), Tense=Past (5142; 51%).
VERB
tokens may have the following values of Gender
:
Fem
(1493; 15% of non-emptyGender
): γενομένης, ἔχουσα, γενομένην, ἔχουσαι, ἱσταμένη, λαβοῦσα, φωνήσασα, ἔχουσαν, ἰδοῦσα, λισσομένηMasc
(8093; 80% of non-emptyGender
): ἔχων, ἰδὼν, εἰπὼν, ἔχοντες, λέγων, φωνήσας, ἀπαμειβόμενος, λαβὼν, ἐλθὼν, φέρωνNeut
(573; 6% of non-emptyGender
): τετελεσμένον, αἰθομένοιο, παμφανόωντα, πραττομένοις, γενόμενον, μαρμαίροντα, παρόντων, ἔχον, γενόμενα, δέονEMPTY
(25677): προσέφη, ἔφη, γενέσθαι, ἔχει, φησιν, φάτο, προσηύδα, ἔφατ̓, ἐγένετο, ἔχειν
Paradigm ἔχω | Masc | Fem | Neut |
---|---|---|---|
Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | ἕξουσαν | ||
Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | ἔχοντα, ἔχοντ̓, ἔχοντά, ἔχονθ̓ | ἔχουσαν | ἔχον |
Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | ἐχομένην | ||
Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | ἔχοντας | ἐχούσας | ἔχοντα |
Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | ἔχοντι | ||
Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | ἐχομένῳ | ||
Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | ἔχουσι, ἔχουσιν | ||
Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | ἔχοντος | ||
Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | ἐχόντων | ἐχόντων | |
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | σχοῦσα | ||
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | ἔχων | ἔχουσα, ἔχουσ̓ | ἔχον |
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | ἐχόμενος | ἐχομένη | |
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | ἔχων | ||
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | ἔχοντες | ἔχουσαι | ἔχοντα |
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | ἐχόμενα | ||
Case=Voc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | ἔχων | ἔχουσα | |
Case=Voc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | ἔχουσαι |
AUX
373 AUX tokens (20% of all AUX
tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender
.
The most frequent other feature values with which AUX
and Gender
co-occurred: Aspect=EMPTY (373; 100%), Mood=EMPTY (373; 100%), Person=EMPTY (373; 100%), VerbForm=Part (372; 100%), Tense=Pres (369; 99%), Voice=Act (368; 99%), Number=Sing (287; 77%), Case=Nom (189; 51%).
AUX
tokens may have the following values of Gender
:
Fem
(75; 20% of non-emptyGender
): οὖσαν, οὖσα, ἐοῦσα, οὔσης, ἐούσης, ἐοῦσαν, οὖσαι, ἐσομένην, οὔσας, ἐουσέωνMasc
(259; 69% of non-emptyGender
): ὢν, ἐὼν, ἐόντα, ὄντας, ὄντες, ὄντα, ἐόντες, ὄντων, ὤν, ἐόντιNeut
(39; 10% of non-emptyGender
): ἐὸν, ἐόντα, ὄντα, ἐόν, ὂν, οὖσι, ἐόντος, ὄν, ὄντι, ὄντοςEMPTY
(1502): ἦν, εἶναι, ἦσαν, ἐστὶ, ἐστι, ἐστιν, εἴη, ἐστὶν, ἐστί, ἔσται
Paradigm εἰμί | Masc | Fem | Neut |
---|---|---|---|
Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | ἐσομένην | ||
Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | ἐόντα, ὄντα, ἐόντ̓, ὄντ̓ | οὖσαν, ἐοῦσαν | ἐὸν, ἐόν, ὂν, ἐόντα, ὄν |
Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | ἐσομένους | ||
Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | ὄντας, ἐόντας | οὔσας, ἐούσας | ὄντα, ἐόντα |
Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | ἐόντι, ὄντι | ὄντι | |
Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | οὖσι, οὖσιν | οὔσαις | οὖσι |
Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | ἐόντος, ὄντος | οὔσης, ἐούσης | ἐόντος, ὄντος |
Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | ὄντων, ἐόντων | ἐουσέων, οὐσῶν | ὄντων |
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | ὢν, ἐὼν, ὤν, ἐών | ἐοῦσα, οὖσα, οὖσ̓ | ἐὸν, ἐόν |
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | οὖσα | ||
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | οὖσα | ||
Case=Nom|Number=Dual|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | ἐόντ̓, ἐόντε | ||
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | ὄντες, ἐόντες | οὖσαι, ἐοῦσ̓, ἐοῦσαι | ἐόντα, ὄντα |
X
6 X tokens (19% of all X
tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender
.
The most frequent other feature values with which X
and Gender
co-occurred: Case=Acc (5; 83%), Number=Sing (4; 67%).
X
tokens may have the following values of Gender
:
Fem
(1; 17% of non-emptyGender
): τάςMasc
(1; 17% of non-emptyGender
): ΛάϊονNeut
(4; 67% of non-emptyGender
): τί, τέκμαρ, τὰEMPTY
(26): ἐϋκνήμιδες, δυώδεκα, τέκμωρ, τοῖσι, χρεὼν, ἐϋκνήμιδας, Μηκιστηϊάδης, ξύμβληντο, πολυάϊκος, σοι
NUM
5 NUM tokens (2% of all NUM
tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender
.
NUM
tokens may have the following values of Gender
:
Masc
(4; 80% of non-emptyGender
): τρισὶ, τρεισκαίδεκαNeut
(1; 20% of non-emptyGender
): τρίαEMPTY
(225): δύω, δύο, ἑκατὸν, εἴκοσι, τεσσαράκοντα, ἐννέα, πεντήκοντα, δέκα, πέντε, τρεῖς
Paradigm τρεῖς | Masc | Neut |
---|---|---|
Case=Dat | τρισὶ | |
Case=Nom | τρία |
Relations with Agreement in Gender
The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Gender
:
NOUN –[nmod]–> ADJ (10152; 96%),
NOUN –[det]–> DET (8951; 98%),
NOUN –[nmod]–> NOUN (3092; 54%),
NOUN –[conj]–> NOUN (1468; 58%),
ADJ –[det]–> DET (1186; 96%),
NOUN –[nmod]–> VERB (937; 94%),
NOUN –[amod]–> ADJ (878; 90%),
NOUN –[nmod]–> PRON (798; 60%),
VERB –[det]–> DET (724; 57%),
VERB –[conj]–> VERB (561; 87%).