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Treebank Statistics: UD_French-GSD: Features: Gender

This feature is universal. It occurs with 2 different values: Fem, Masc.

168176 tokens (42%) have a non-empty value of Gender. 23120 types (54%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. 15916 lemmas (48%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. The feature is used with 10 part-of-speech tags: NOUN (75175; 19% instances), DET (44453; 11% instances), ADJ (23820; 6% instances), VERB (11161; 3% instances), PRON (9298; 2% instances), PROPN (3214; 1% instances), AUX (904; 0% instances), X (85; 0% instances), NUM (61; 0% instances), SYM (5; 0% instances).

NOUN

75175 NOUN tokens (100% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (56343; 75%).

NOUN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (33433; 44% of non-empty Gender): ville, partie, fois, région, commune, années, famille, année, fin, place
• Masc (41742; 56% of non-empty Gender): ans, pays, nom, monde, temps, groupe, siècle, état, cours, lieu
• EMPTY (155): enfants, gens, enfant, Economiste, Hc, IP, NO, ch

Paradigm partie	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing		partie
Number=Sing|Typo=Yes	parti	partie
Number=Plur		parties

Gender seems to be lexical feature of NOUN. 99% lemmas (9330) occur only with one value of Gender.

DET

44453 DET tokens (73% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (44204; 99%), PronType=Art (39692; 89%), Definite=Def (31882; 72%).

DET tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (19907; 45% of non-empty Gender): la, une, l’, sa, cette, son, ma, aucune, certaines, toute
• Masc (24546; 55% of non-empty Gender): le, un, l’, son, ce, cet, du, certains, mon, aucun
• EMPTY (16645): les, des, l’, ses, leur, de, ces, plusieurs, leurs, son

Paradigm le	Masc	Fem
ExtPos=ADV	le	la
ExtPos=NOUN	le
ExtPos=PRON	le
	le, l'	la, l'
Typo=Yes	le	la, là

ADJ

23820 ADJ tokens (100% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (17171; 72%).

ADJ tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (11094; 47% of non-empty Gender): première, française, grande, même, nouvelle, toutes, nombreuses, nationale, autres, seule
• Masc (12726; 53% of non-empty Gender): premier, français, tous, dernier, grand, autres, nouveau, même, nombreux, petit

Paradigm premier	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing	premier	première
Number=Sing|Typo=Yes	premier
Number=Plur	premiers	premières

VERB

11161 VERB tokens (35% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Gender co-occurred: Mood=EMPTY (11161; 100%), Person=EMPTY (11161; 100%), Tense=EMPTY (11161; 100%), VerbForm=Part (11161; 100%), Number=Sing (8845; 79%), Voice=Pass (7693; 69%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (3252; 29% of non-empty Gender): située, née, créée, appelée, utilisée, connue, construite, mise, publiée, nommée
• Masc (7909; 71% of non-empty Gender): né, situé, eu, fait, mort, connu, nommé, réalisé, utilisé, mis
• EMPTY (20608): a, peut, fait, faire, partir, trouve, devient, doit, ont, permet

Paradigm faire	Masc	Fem
ExtPos=ADJ|Number=Sing|Voice=Pass		faite
Number=Sing|Typo=Yes|Voice=Act	fais
Number=Sing|Typo=Yes|Voice=Pass	fait
Number=Sing|Voice=Act	fait	faite
Number=Sing|Voice=Pass	fait	faite
Number=Plur|Voice=Act	faits
Number=Plur|Voice=Pass	faits	faites

PRON

9298 PRON tokens (53% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Gender co-occurred: Reflex=EMPTY (9197; 99%), Person=3 (8959; 96%), Number=Sing (7911; 85%), Emph=No (6342; 68%), PronType=Prs (6091; 66%), Case=Nom (5707; 61%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (1720; 18% of non-empty Gender): elle, elles, une, la, celle, laquelle, celles, celle-ci, lesquelles, elle-même
• Masc (7578; 82% of non-empty Gender): il, c’, on, ils, ce, le, un, lui, cela, tout
• EMPTY (8389): qui, se, s’, y, nous, je, dont, en, vous, qu’

Paradigm lui	Masc	Fem
Case=Acc|Emph=No|Number=Sing	le	la
Case=Dat|Emph=No|Number=Sing	lui
Case=Nom|Emph=No|ExtPos=ADP|Number=Sing	il
Case=Nom|Emph=No|Number=Sing	il, -il	elle, -elle
Case=Nom|Emph=No|Number=Sing|Typo=Yes	il	elle
Case=Nom|Emph=No|Number=Plur	ils, -ils	elles
Case=Nom|Emph=No|Number=Plur|Typo=Yes		Elles
Emph=No|Number=Sing	-t-il, -il, le, lui	-t-elle, -elle, la
Emph=No|Number=Sing|Typo=Yes	t-il, -il, -le, t'il
Emph=No|Number=Plur	-ils	-elles, ELLES
Emph=Yes|Number=Sing	lui	elle
Emph=Yes|Number=Plur	eux	elles
Emph=Yes|Number=Plur|Typo=Yes	-eux

PROPN

3214 PROPN tokens (12% of all PROPN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PROPN and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (3164; 98%).

PROPN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (1216; 38% of non-empty Gender): France, Russie, Chine, Loire, Grèce, Amérique, Belgique, Europe, Mauritanie, Renaissance
• Masc (1998; 62% of non-empty Gender): Maroc, Sahara, Canada, Québec, Japon, Royaume-Uni, Brésil, Mali, Mans, Mexique
• EMPTY (24479): France, Paris, États-Unis, de, Europe, Jean, Espagne, York, New, Pierre

Paradigm Afrique	Masc	Fem
	Afrique	Afrique

Gender seems to be lexical feature of PROPN. 99% lemmas (1865) occur only with one value of Gender.

AUX

904 AUX tokens (7% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Gender co-occurred: Mood=EMPTY (904; 100%), Number=Sing (904; 100%), Person=EMPTY (904; 100%), Tense=EMPTY (904; 100%), VerbForm=Part (904; 100%).

AUX tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (1; 0% of non-empty Gender): faite
• Masc (903; 100% of non-empty Gender): été, fait, vu
• EMPTY (12177): est, a, sont, ont, était, fut, être, avait, avoir, ai

Paradigm faire	Masc	Fem
	fait	faite

X

85 X tokens (3% of all X tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which X and Gender co-occurred: Foreign=EMPTY (85; 100%), ExtPos=PROPN (43; 51%).

X tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (22; 26% of non-empty Gender): 3D, BoJ, CEDH, CSL, FW17, Lincoln’s, RN113, SFIO, Scouting, TV
• Masc (63; 74% of non-empty Gender): DKK, statu, B, CWA, D.III, DA, FDLP, FPLP, G.I., G8
• EMPTY (2872): the, of, de, and, etc., in, a, del, for, Company

Gender seems to be lexical feature of X. 100% lemmas (83) occur only with one value of Gender.

NUM

61 NUM tokens (1% of all NUM tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NUM and Gender co-occurred: Number=Plur (61; 100%).

NUM tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (61; 100% of non-empty Gender): une
• EMPTY (10418): deux, trois, 2, 3, 5, quatre, 2010, 4, 20, 2009

SYM

5 SYM tokens (1% of all SYM tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which SYM and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (4; 80%), ExtPos=NOUN (3; 60%).

SYM tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Masc (5; 100% of non-empty Gender): %, CsBi4Te6, M, X, k
• EMPTY (713): %, /, €, °, &, +, n°, $, =, k

Relations with Agreement in Gender

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Gender: NOUN –[det]–> DET (39084; 73%), NOUN –[amod]–> ADJ (19323; 100%), NOUN –[conj]–> NOUN (3298; 63%), PROPN –[det]–> DET (3000; 98%), NOUN –[acl]–> VERB (2999; 70%), VERB –[nsubj:pass]–> NOUN (1832; 81%), ADJ –[nsubj]–> NOUN (951; 98%), ADJ –[conj]–> ADJ (908; 97%), NOUN –[appos]–> NOUN (896; 62%), VERB –[nsubj:pass]–> PRON (683; 70%).

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