home edit page issue tracker
This page pertains to UD version 2.

UD Central Kurdish Mukri

Language: Central Kurdish (code: ckb)
Family: IE

This treebank has been part of Universal Dependencies since the UD v2.17 release.

The following people have contributed to making this treebank part of UD: Hiwa Asadpour, Luigi Talamo, Annemarie Verkerk.

Repository: UD_Central_Kurdish-Mukri
Search this treebank on-line: PML-TQ
Download all treebanks: UD 2.17

License: CC BY-SA 4.0

Genre: grammar-examples

Questions, comments? General annotation questions (either Central Kurdish-specific or cross-linguistic) can be raised in the main UD issue tracker. You can report bugs in this treebank in the treebank-specific issue tracker on Github. If you want to collaborate, please contact [asadpourhiwa (æt) gmail • com]. Development of the treebank happens directly in the UD repository, so you may submit bug fixes as pull requests against the dev branch.

Annotation Source
Lemmas annotated manually
UPOS annotated manually, natively in UD style
XPOS not available
Features annotated manually, natively in UD style
Relations annotated manually, natively in UD style

Description

This treebank contains manually annotated data for Mukri Kurdish (Indo-European) belonging to Kurdish language family, following the Universal Dependencies (UD) guidelines. It aims to offer a syntactically and morphologically consistent dataset that helps with Kurdish language processing and cross-linguistic studies. The current release includes texts in Kurdish Roman Alphabet script and provides dependency annotation at the word, phrase, and sentence levels.

The data is stored in .conllu format, which is standard in UD. Each sentence is tokenized, lemmatized, POS-tagged, and labeled with syntactic dependencies.

A typical entry looks like this:

1 Lew l+ew ADP _ _ 2 case _ _ 2 mal mal NOUN _ Number=Sing|Definite=Def 0 root _ _

Acknowledgments

You are free to share and adapt this work with proper attribution.

References

If you use this dataset, please cite the work as:

@misc{centralkurdishud2025, title = {Central Kurdish-Mukri Universal Dependencies Treebank}, author = {Asadpour, Hiwa}, year = {2025}, howpublished = {\url{https://universaldependencies.org/treebanks/ckb_mukri/}}, note = {Universal Dependencies v2} }

Statistics of UD Central Kurdish Mukri

POS Tags

ADJ – ADP – ADV – AUX – DET – INTJ – NOUN – NUM – PART – PRON – PROPN – PUNCT – VERB

Features

Aspect – Definite – ExtPos – Mood – Number – Person – Reflex – Tense – VerbForm – Voice

Relations

acl:relcl – advmod – aux – case – cc – compound:lvc – conj – cop – det – discourse – dislocated – iobj – nmod – nmod:poss – nsubj – nummod – obj – obl – parataxis – punct – root – vocative

Tokenization and Word Segmentation

Morphology

Tags

Nominal Features

Degree and Polarity

Verbal Features

Pronouns, Determiners, Quantifiers

Other Features

Syntax

Auxiliary Verbs and Copula

Core Arguments, Oblique Arguments and Adjuncts

Here we consider only relations between verbs (parent) and nouns or pronouns (child).

Verbs with Reflexive Core Objects

Relations Overview