iobj:agent
: agentive indirect object
In a causative construction, the iobj:agent
relation attaches the causative (infinitive) verb to his agent,
when the latter is the syntactical indirect object of the sentence (this initial agent has been demoted and became an indirect object in the causative construction).
# visual-style 10 8 iobj:agent color:blue
1 Ես ես PRON _ Animacy=Hum|Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ Translit=Es|LTranslit=es
2 դագաղ դագաղ NOUN _ Animacy=Nhum|Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Number=Sing 4 obj _ Translit=dagaġ|LTranslit=dagaġ
3 չեմ եմ AUX _ Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ Translit=čem|LTranslit=em
4 շիներ շինել VERB _ Aspect=Imp|Connegative=Yes|Subcat=Tran|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act 0 root _ Translit=šiner|LTranslit=šinel|SpaceAfter=No
5 , , PUNCT _ _ 6 punct _ Translit=,|LTranslit=,
6 պոռացի պոռալ VERB _ Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Polarity=Pos|Subcat=Intr|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid 4 parataxis _ Translit=poṙac’i|LTranslit=poṙal|SpaceAfter=No
7 , , PUNCT _ _ 10 punct _ Translit=,|LTranslit=,
8 ինծի ես PRON _ Animacy=Hum|Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 10 iobj:agent _ Translit=inçi|LTranslit=es
9 դագաղ դագաղ NOUN _ Animacy=Nhum|Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Number=Sing 10 obj _ Translit=dagaġ|LTranslit=dagaġ
10 շինել շինել VERB _ Polarity=Pos|Subcat=Tran|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act 4 conj _ Translit=šinel|LTranslit=šinel
11 մի մի PART _ Mood=Imp|Polarity=Neg 12 advmod _ Translit=mi|LTranslit=mi
12 տաք տալ AUX _ Aspect=Prosp|Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Cau 10 aux:caus _ Translit=tak’|LTranslit=tal|SpaceAfter=No
13 ։ ։ PUNCT _ _ 4 punct _ Translit=.|LTranslit=.
The true agent of the verb շինել տալ “make to build” in the sentence is ինծի “me”.
The causative (infinitive) verb governs the syntactical subject of the sentence (i.e. the causer) with a nsubj:caus relation. The infinitive verb governs the causative auxiliary with an aux:caus relation.
For more details see specific-syntax.
iobj:agent in other languages: [fr] [hy] [hyw] [pcm]