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This page pertains to UD version 2.

iobj:agent: agentive indirect object

In a causative construction, the iobj:agent relation attaches the causative (infinitive) verb to his agent, when the latter is the syntactical indirect object of the sentence (this initial agent has been demoted and became an indirect object in the causative construction).

# visual-style 10 8 iobj:agent color:blue
1	Ես	ես	PRON	_	Animacy=Hum|Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	Translit=Es|LTranslit=es
2	դագաղ	դագաղ	NOUN	_	Animacy=Nhum|Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Number=Sing	4	obj	_	Translit=dagaġ|LTranslit=dagaġ
3	չեմ	եմ	AUX	_	Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	Translit=čem|LTranslit=em
4	շիներ	շինել	VERB	_	Aspect=Imp|Connegative=Yes|Subcat=Tran|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act	0	root	_	Translit=šiner|LTranslit=šinel|SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	6	punct	_	Translit=,|LTranslit=,
6	պոռացի	պոռալ	VERB	_	Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Polarity=Pos|Subcat=Intr|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid	4	parataxis	_	Translit=poṙac’i|LTranslit=poṙal|SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	10	punct	_	Translit=,|LTranslit=,
8	ինծի	ես	PRON	_	Animacy=Hum|Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	10	iobj:agent	_	Translit=inçi|LTranslit=es
9	դագաղ	դագաղ	NOUN	_	Animacy=Nhum|Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Number=Sing	10	obj	_	Translit=dagaġ|LTranslit=dagaġ
10	շինել	շինել	VERB	_	Polarity=Pos|Subcat=Tran|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act	4	conj	_	Translit=šinel|LTranslit=šinel
11	մի	մի	PART	_	Mood=Imp|Polarity=Neg	12	advmod	_	Translit=mi|LTranslit=mi
12	տաք	տալ	AUX	_	Aspect=Prosp|Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Cau	10	aux:caus	_	Translit=tak’|LTranslit=tal|SpaceAfter=No
13	։	։	PUNCT	_	_	4	punct	_	Translit=.|LTranslit=.

The true agent of the verb շինել տալ “make to build” in the sentence is ինծի “me”.

The causative (infinitive) verb governs the syntactical subject of the sentence (i.e. the causer) with a nsubj:caus relation. The infinitive verb governs the causative auxiliary with an aux:caus relation.

For more details see specific-syntax.


iobj:agent in other languages: [fr] [hy] [hyw] [pcm]