csubj:cleft

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`csubj:cleft`: relative clause modifier

There are two constructions that use a copula and a relative clause modifier, ‘S ann and ‘S e.

‘S ann or Sann fronts adjectives, adverbs, APs, PPs and adverbial clauses.
- If what has been fronted has no overt subject, as is the case for adjectives, adverbs, APs and PPs, then it is linked to the relative clause modifier by csubj:cleft.
- However, if it is itself a clause with an explicit head, then see csubj:outer.
‘S e or ‘Se fronts an NP, which is linked to a relative clause modifier of indefinite reference by csubj:cleft.
Where there is a definite NP, this is not in a relative clause but linked by nsubj.

Examples

Air m’ onair, ‘s e gnothaich cudromach a tha sa chontract. “On my honour, the contract is important business.” (f02_078)



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
Air m' onair, 's e gnothaich cudromach a tha sa chontract. \n On my honour, COP EXPL business important PART is in\_the contract
csubj:cleft(gnothaich, tha)
cop(gnothaich, 's)
fixed('s, e)
{
    "text": "Air m' onair, 's e gnothaich cudromach a tha sa chontract. \n On my honour, COP EXPL business important PART is in_the contract ",
    "entities": [
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        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 4, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 7, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T4", "token", [ [ 14, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T5", "token", [ [ 17, 18 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T6", "token", [ [ 19, 28 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T7", "token", [ [ 29, 38 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T8", "token", [ [ 39, 40 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T9", "token", [ [ 41, 44 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T10", "token", [ [ 45, 47 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T11", "token", [ [ 48, 58 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T13", "token", [ [ 61, 63 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T14", "token", [ [ 64, 66 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T15", "token", [ [ 67, 74 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T16", "token", [ [ 75, 78 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T17", "token", [ [ 79, 83 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T18", "token", [ [ 84, 92 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T19", "token", [ [ 93, 102 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T20", "token", [ [ 103, 107 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T21", "token", [ [ 108, 110 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T22", "token", [ [ 111, 117 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T23", "token", [ [ 118, 126 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "csubj:cleft", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R2", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R3", "fixed", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T5" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}

Sann á bàrdachd a bha iad a’ faighinn am beò-shlàint. “It is from poetry they were getting their livelihood.” (pw07_037)



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
Sann á bàrdachd a bha iad a' faighinn am beò-shlàint. \n COP EXPL from poetry PART was they PART getting their livelihood.
csubj:cleft(bàrdachd, bha)
cop(bàrdachd, Sann)
{
    "text": "Sann á bàrdachd a bha iad a' faighinn am beò-shlàint. \n COP EXPL from poetry PART was they PART getting their livelihood. ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T2", "token", [ [ 5, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T3", "token", [ [ 7, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T4", "token", [ [ 16, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T5", "token", [ [ 18, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T6", "token", [ [ 22, 25 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T7", "token", [ [ 26, 28 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T8", "token", [ [ 29, 37 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T9", "token", [ [ 38, 40 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T10", "token", [ [ 41, 53 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T12", "token", [ [ 56, 59 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T13", "token", [ [ 60, 64 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T14", "token", [ [ 65, 69 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T15", "token", [ [ 70, 76 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T16", "token", [ [ 77, 81 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T17", "token", [ [ 82, 85 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T18", "token", [ [ 86, 90 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T19", "token", [ [ 91, 95 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T20", "token", [ [ 96, 103 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T21", "token", [ [ 104, 109 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T22", "token", [ [ 110, 121 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-R1", "csubj:cleft", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R2", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T1" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ]
}

csubj:cleft in other languages: [ga] [gd] [gv] [la]

csubj:cleft: relative clause modifier

Examples

`csubj:cleft`: relative clause modifier