This is part of archived UD v1 documentation. See http://universaldependencies.org/ for the current version.
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PART: particle

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for PART.


Treebank Statistics (UD_German)

There are 35 PART lemmas (0%), 35 PART types (0%) and 2203 PART tokens (1%). Out of 15 observed tags, the rank of PART is: 13 in number of lemmas, 15 in number of types and 13 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent PART lemmas: nicht, zu, aus, an, ja, nein, es, hallo, hin, to

The 10 most frequent PART types: nicht, zu, aus, an, ja, nein, ‘s, Hallo, hin, to

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: nicht (PART 1107, NOUN 2, ADV 2, PROPN 2), zu (ADP 2264, PART 1021, ADV 62, PROPN 25, ADJ 1, AUX 1), aus (ADP 1035, PART 9, ADV 4, PROPN 1), an (ADP 1918, PROPN 30, PART 8, NOUN 3, ADV 1), ja (ADV 20, PART 5), es (PRON 1122, PROPN 32, PART 4, X 2, PUNCT 1), hallo (PART 4, X 1), hin (ADV 44, NOUN 7, PART 4, ADP 3), to (PROPN 4, PART 2), her (ADV 16, PART 3, NOUN 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: nicht (PART 1089, ADV 2, PROPN 1), zu (ADP 2121, PART 1021, ADV 61, PROPN 24, ADJ 1), aus (ADP 990, PART 9, ADV 4), an (ADP 1815, PROPN 24, PART 8, ADV 1, NOUN 1), ja (ADV 20, PART 4), ’s (PROPN 32, PRON 5, PART 4, X 2, PUNCT 1), Hallo (PART 4, X 1), hin (ADV 44, PART 4, ADP 3, NOUN 3), to (PROPN 5, PART 4), her (ADV 16, PART 3)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of PART is 1.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.186521).

The 1st highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “;-)”: ;-).

The 2nd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “Bitte”: Bitte.

The 3rd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “Ja”: Ja.

PART occurs with 1 features: de-feat/Negative (1; 0% instances)

PART occurs with 1 feature-value pairs: Negative=Neg

PART occurs with 2 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is _ (2202 tokens). Examples: nicht, zu, aus, an, ja, nein, ‘s, Hallo, hin, to

Relations

PART nodes are attached to their parents using 17 different relations: de-dep/neg (1097; 50% instances), de-dep/mark (1008; 46% instances), de-dep/mwe (21; 1% instances), de-dep/aux (12; 1% instances), de-dep/cc (12; 1% instances), de-dep/advmod (11; 0% instances), de-dep/appos (7; 0% instances), de-dep/root (7; 0% instances), de-dep/conj (6; 0% instances), de-dep/dep (6; 0% instances), de-dep/case (4; 0% instances), de-dep/compound:prt (3; 0% instances), de-dep/nmod (3; 0% instances), de-dep/acl (2; 0% instances), de-dep/nsubj (2; 0% instances), de-dep/advcl (1; 0% instances), de-dep/parataxis (1; 0% instances)

Parents of PART nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: VERB (1763; 80% instances), ADV (148; 7% instances), ADJ (119; 5% instances), NOUN (71; 3% instances), AUX (48; 2% instances), PROPN (14; 1% instances), PRON (13; 1% instances), ROOT (7; 0% instances), CONJ (6; 0% instances), NUM (5; 0% instances), PART (4; 0% instances), ADP (2; 0% instances), SCONJ (2; 0% instances), DET (1; 0% instances)

1998 (91%) PART nodes are leaves.

180 (8%) PART nodes have one child.

17 (1%) PART nodes have two children.

8 (0%) PART nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a PART node is 8.

Children of PART nodes are attached using 16 different relations: de-dep/advmod (196; 79% instances), de-dep/punct (16; 6% instances), de-dep/nmod (8; 3% instances), de-dep/case (4; 2% instances), de-dep/cc (3; 1% instances), de-dep/dep (3; 1% instances), de-dep/neg (3; 1% instances), de-dep/nsubj (3; 1% instances), de-dep/advcl (2; 1% instances), de-dep/conj (2; 1% instances), de-dep/det (2; 1% instances), de-dep/dobj (2; 1% instances), de-dep/iobj (2; 1% instances), de-dep/ccomp (1; 0% instances), de-dep/mark (1; 0% instances), de-dep/parataxis (1; 0% instances)

Children of PART nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: ADV (194; 78% instances), PUNCT (16; 6% instances), NOUN (10; 4% instances), ADP (4; 2% instances), PART (4; 2% instances), PRON (4; 2% instances), VERB (4; 2% instances), ADJ (3; 1% instances), CONJ (3; 1% instances), DET (2; 1% instances), PROPN (2; 1% instances), NUM (1; 0% instances), SCONJ (1; 0% instances), X (1; 0% instances)


PART in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]