home en/dep edit page issue tracker

mwe: multi-word expression

The multi-word expression (modifier) relation is used for certain fixed grammaticized expressions with function words that behave like a single function word. Multiword expressions are annotated in a flat, head-initial structure, in which all words in the expression modify the first one using the mwe label.

At present, this relation is used inside the following expressions:

as well

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
I like dogs as well
advmod(like, as)
mwe(as, well)
{
    "text": "I like dogs as well ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 1 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 2, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 7, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T4", "token", [ [ 12, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T5", "token", [ [ 15, 19 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R2", "mwe", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T5" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}

as well as

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
I like dogs as well as cats
mwe(as-4, well)
mwe(as-4, as-6)
cc(dogs, as-4)
{
    "text": "I like dogs as well as cats ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 1 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T2", "token", [ [ 2, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T3", "token", [ [ 7, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T4", "token", [ [ 12, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T5", "token", [ [ 15, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T6", "token", [ [ 20, 22 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T7", "token", [ [ 23, 27 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-R1", "mwe", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R2", "mwe", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R3", "cc", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T4" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ]
}

such as

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
I like fluffy animals , such as dogs
case(dogs, such)
mwe(such, as)
{
    "text": "I like fluffy animals , such as dogs ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 1 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T2", "token", [ [ 2, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T3", "token", [ [ 7, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T4", "token", [ [ 14, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T5", "token", [ [ 22, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T6", "token", [ [ 24, 28 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T7", "token", [ [ 29, 31 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T8", "token", [ [ 32, 36 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-R1", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-R2", "mwe", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-T7" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ]
}

due to (and other forms, such as d t and d/t)

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
He cried due to the fact that you hurt him
case(fact, due)
mwe(due, to)
{
    "text": "He cried due to the fact that you hurt him ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-4-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T3", "token", [ [ 9, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T4", "token", [ [ 13, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T5", "token", [ [ 16, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T6", "token", [ [ 20, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T7", "token", [ [ 25, 29 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T8", "token", [ [ 30, 33 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T9", "token", [ [ 34, 38 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T10", "token", [ [ 39, 42 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-4-R1", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-R2", "mwe", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-T4" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "4" ]
}

because of (and other forms, such as b c of and b/c of)

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
He cried because of you
case(you, because)
mwe(because, of)
{
    "text": "He cried because of you ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-5-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T3", "token", [ [ 9, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T4", "token", [ [ 17, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T5", "token", [ [ 20, 23 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-5-R1", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-R2", "mwe", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-T4" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "5" ]
}

instead of

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
John went instead of Mary
mwe(instead, of)
case(Mary, instead)
{
    "text": "John went instead of Mary ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-6-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-T2", "token", [ [ 5, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-T3", "token", [ [ 10, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-T4", "token", [ [ 18, 20 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-T5", "token", [ [ 21, 25 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-6-R1", "mwe", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-R2", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-T3" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "6" ]
}

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
John left early instead of staying for the whole thing
mwe(instead, of)
mark(staying, instead)
{
    "text": "John left early instead of staying for the whole thing ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-7-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-T2", "token", [ [ 5, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-T3", "token", [ [ 10, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-T4", "token", [ [ 16, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-T5", "token", [ [ 24, 26 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-T6", "token", [ [ 27, 34 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-T7", "token", [ [ 35, 38 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-T8", "token", [ [ 39, 42 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-T9", "token", [ [ 43, 48 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-T10", "token", [ [ 49, 54 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-7-R1", "mwe", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-R2", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-T4" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "7" ]
}

in case

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
I always back up my files in case my computer crashes
mwe(in, case)
mark(crashes, in)
{
    "text": "I always back up my files in case my computer crashes ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-8-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 1 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-T2", "token", [ [ 2, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-T3", "token", [ [ 9, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-T4", "token", [ [ 14, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-T5", "token", [ [ 17, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-T6", "token", [ [ 20, 25 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-T7", "token", [ [ 26, 28 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-T8", "token", [ [ 29, 33 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-T9", "token", [ [ 34, 36 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-T10", "token", [ [ 37, 45 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-T11", "token", [ [ 46, 53 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-8-R1", "mwe", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-8-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-8-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-R2", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-8-T11" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-8-T7" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "8" ]
}

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
I always back up my files just in case
mwe(in, case)
advmod(back, in)
advmod(in, just)
{
    "text": "I always back up my files just in case ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-9-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 1 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-T2", "token", [ [ 2, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-T3", "token", [ [ 9, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-T4", "token", [ [ 14, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-T5", "token", [ [ 17, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-T6", "token", [ [ 20, 25 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-T7", "token", [ [ 26, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-T8", "token", [ [ 31, 33 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-T9", "token", [ [ 34, 38 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-9-R1", "mwe", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-9-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-9-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-R2", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-9-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-9-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-R3", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-9-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-9-T7" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "9" ]
}

in case of

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
I always back up my files in case of a crash
mwe(in, case)
mwe(in, of)
case(crash, in)
{
    "text": "I always back up my files in case of a crash ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-10-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 1 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-T2", "token", [ [ 2, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-T3", "token", [ [ 9, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-T4", "token", [ [ 14, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-T5", "token", [ [ 17, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-T6", "token", [ [ 20, 25 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-T7", "token", [ [ 26, 28 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-T8", "token", [ [ 29, 33 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-T9", "token", [ [ 34, 36 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-T10", "token", [ [ 37, 38 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-T11", "token", [ [ 39, 44 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-10-R1", "mwe", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-10-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-10-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-R2", "mwe", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-10-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-10-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-R3", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-10-T11" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-10-T7" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "10" ]
}

of course

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
I like dogs , of course
advmod(like, of)
mwe(of, course)
{
    "text": "I like dogs , of course ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-11-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 1 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-T2", "token", [ [ 2, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-T3", "token", [ [ 7, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-T4", "token", [ [ 12, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-T5", "token", [ [ 14, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-T6", "token", [ [ 17, 23 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-11-R1", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-11-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-11-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-R2", "mwe", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-11-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-11-T6" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "11" ]
}

so that

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
He cried so that you would feel bad
mark(feel, so)
mwe(so, that)
{
    "text": "He cried so that you would feel bad ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-12-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-12-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-12-T3", "token", [ [ 9, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-12-T4", "token", [ [ 12, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-12-T5", "token", [ [ 17, 20 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-12-T6", "token", [ [ 21, 26 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-12-T7", "token", [ [ 27, 31 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-12-T8", "token", [ [ 32, 35 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-12-R1", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-12-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-12-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-12-R2", "mwe", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-12-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-12-T4" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "12" ]
}

more than (when used synonymously with “over” in a quantity)

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
More than 90 percent
advmod(percent, More)
mwe(More, than)
{
    "text": "More than 90 percent ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-13-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-13-T2", "token", [ [ 5, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-13-T3", "token", [ [ 10, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-13-T4", "token", [ [ 13, 20 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-13-R1", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-13-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-13-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-13-R2", "mwe", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-13-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-13-T2" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "13" ]
}

less than (when used synonymously with “under” in a quantity)

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
Less than ten percent
advmod(percent, Less)
mwe(Less, than)
{
    "text": "Less than ten percent ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-14-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-14-T2", "token", [ [ 5, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-14-T3", "token", [ [ 10, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-14-T4", "token", [ [ 14, 21 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-14-R1", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-14-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-14-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-14-R2", "mwe", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-14-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-14-T2" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "14" ]
}

up to (when used in quantities)

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
Up to fifty percent
mwe(Up, to)
advmod(percent, Up)
{
    "text": "Up to fifty percent ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-15-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-15-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-15-T3", "token", [ [ 6, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-15-T4", "token", [ [ 12, 19 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-15-R1", "mwe", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-15-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-15-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-15-R2", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-15-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-15-T1" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "15" ]
}

according to

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
According to John
mwe(According, to)
case(John, According)
{
    "text": "According to John ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-16-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-16-T2", "token", [ [ 10, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-16-T3", "token", [ [ 13, 17 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-16-R1", "mwe", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-16-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-16-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-16-R2", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-16-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-16-T1" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "16" ]
}

in order

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
He cried in order to make you feel bad
mark(feel, in)
mwe(in, order)
{
    "text": "He cried in order to make you feel bad ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-17-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-17-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-17-T3", "token", [ [ 9, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-17-T4", "token", [ [ 12, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-17-T5", "token", [ [ 18, 20 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-17-T6", "token", [ [ 21, 25 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-17-T7", "token", [ [ 26, 29 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-17-T8", "token", [ [ 30, 34 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-17-T9", "token", [ [ 35, 38 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-17-R1", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-17-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-17-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-17-R2", "mwe", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-17-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-17-T4" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "17" ]
}

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
He cried in order that you might feel bad
mark(feel, in)
mwe(in, order)
{
    "text": "He cried in order that you might feel bad ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-18-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-18-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-18-T3", "token", [ [ 9, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-18-T4", "token", [ [ 12, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-18-T5", "token", [ [ 18, 22 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-18-T6", "token", [ [ 23, 26 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-18-T7", "token", [ [ 27, 32 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-18-T8", "token", [ [ 33, 37 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-18-T9", "token", [ [ 38, 41 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-18-R1", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-18-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-18-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-18-R2", "mwe", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-18-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-18-T4" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "18" ]
}

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
He cried in order for you to have something to feel bad about
mark(have, in)
mwe(in, order)
{
    "text": "He cried in order for you to have something to feel bad about ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-19-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-19-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-19-T3", "token", [ [ 9, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-19-T4", "token", [ [ 12, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-19-T5", "token", [ [ 18, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-19-T6", "token", [ [ 22, 25 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-19-T7", "token", [ [ 26, 28 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-19-T8", "token", [ [ 29, 33 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-19-T9", "token", [ [ 34, 43 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-19-T10", "token", [ [ 44, 46 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-19-T11", "token", [ [ 47, 51 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-19-T12", "token", [ [ 52, 55 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-19-T13", "token", [ [ 56, 61 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-19-R1", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-19-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-19-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-19-R2", "mwe", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-19-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-19-T4" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "19" ]
}

rather than

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
I decided to get a dog rather than a cat
mwe(rather, than)
cc(rather, dog)
{
    "text": "I decided to get a dog rather than a cat ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-20-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 1 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-20-T2", "token", [ [ 2, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-20-T3", "token", [ [ 10, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-20-T4", "token", [ [ 13, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-20-T5", "token", [ [ 17, 18 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-20-T6", "token", [ [ 19, 22 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-20-T7", "token", [ [ 23, 29 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-20-T8", "token", [ [ 30, 34 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-20-T9", "token", [ [ 35, 36 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-20-T10", "token", [ [ 37, 40 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-20-R1", "mwe", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-20-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-20-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-20-R2", "cc", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-20-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-20-T6" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "20" ]
}

at least (when not used for quantities)

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
At least I like dogs
mwe(At, least)
advmod(like, At)
{
    "text": "At least I like dogs ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-21-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-21-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-21-T3", "token", [ [ 9, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-21-T4", "token", [ [ 11, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-21-T5", "token", [ [ 16, 20 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-21-R1", "mwe", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-21-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-21-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-21-R2", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-21-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-21-T1" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "21" ]
}

as if

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
It was as if he cried to make you feel bad
mwe(as, if)
mark(cried, as)
{
    "text": "It was as if he cried to make you feel bad ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-22-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-22-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-22-T3", "token", [ [ 7, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-22-T4", "token", [ [ 10, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-22-T5", "token", [ [ 13, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-22-T6", "token", [ [ 16, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-22-T7", "token", [ [ 22, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-22-T8", "token", [ [ 25, 29 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-22-T9", "token", [ [ 30, 33 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-22-T10", "token", [ [ 34, 38 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-22-T11", "token", [ [ 39, 42 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-22-R1", "mwe", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-22-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-22-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-22-R2", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-22-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-22-T3" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "22" ]
}

prior to

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
John left prior to the meeting
mwe(prior, to)
case(meeting, prior)
{
    "text": "John left prior to the meeting ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-23-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-23-T2", "token", [ [ 5, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-23-T3", "token", [ [ 10, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-23-T4", "token", [ [ 16, 18 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-23-T5", "token", [ [ 19, 22 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-23-T6", "token", [ [ 23, 30 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-23-R1", "mwe", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-23-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-23-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-23-R2", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-23-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-23-T3" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "23" ]
}

as to

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
As to whether I love dogs ...
mwe(As, to)
mark(love, As)
{
    "text": "As to whether I love dogs ... ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-24-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-24-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-24-T3", "token", [ [ 6, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-24-T4", "token", [ [ 14, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-24-T5", "token", [ [ 16, 20 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-24-T6", "token", [ [ 21, 25 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-24-T7", "token", [ [ 26, 29 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-24-R1", "mwe", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-24-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-24-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-24-R2", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-24-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-24-T1" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "24" ]
}

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
As to my love of dogs ...
mwe(As, to)
case(love, As)
{
    "text": "As to my love of dogs ... ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-25-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-25-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-25-T3", "token", [ [ 6, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-25-T4", "token", [ [ 9, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-25-T5", "token", [ [ 14, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-25-T6", "token", [ [ 17, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-25-T7", "token", [ [ 22, 25 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-25-R1", "mwe", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-25-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-25-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-25-R2", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-25-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-25-T1" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "25" ]
}

kind of

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
I kind of like dogs
mwe(kind, of)
advmod(like, kind)
{
    "text": "I kind of like dogs ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-26-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 1 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-26-T2", "token", [ [ 2, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-26-T3", "token", [ [ 7, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-26-T4", "token", [ [ 10, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-26-T5", "token", [ [ 15, 19 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-26-R1", "mwe", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-26-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-26-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-26-R2", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-26-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-26-T2" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "26" ]
}

whether or not

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
He 's crying whether or not you feel bad about it
mwe(whether, or)
mwe(whether, not)
mark(feel, whether)
{
    "text": "He 's crying whether or not you feel bad about it ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-27-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-27-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-27-T3", "token", [ [ 6, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-27-T4", "token", [ [ 13, 20 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-27-T5", "token", [ [ 21, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-27-T6", "token", [ [ 24, 27 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-27-T7", "token", [ [ 28, 31 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-27-T8", "token", [ [ 32, 36 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-27-T9", "token", [ [ 37, 40 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-27-T10", "token", [ [ 41, 46 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-27-T11", "token", [ [ 47, 49 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-27-R1", "mwe", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-27-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-27-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-27-R2", "mwe", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-27-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-27-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-27-R3", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-27-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-27-T4" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "27" ]
}

not to mention

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
This restaurant is pretty cheap with good food, not to mention their friendly staff
mwe(not, to)
mwe(not, mention)
cc(cheap, not)
conj(staff, cheap)
{
    "text": "This restaurant is pretty cheap with good food, not to mention their friendly staff ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-28-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-28-T2", "token", [ [ 5, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-28-T3", "token", [ [ 16, 18 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-28-T4", "token", [ [ 19, 25 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-28-T5", "token", [ [ 26, 31 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-28-T6", "token", [ [ 32, 36 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-28-T7", "token", [ [ 37, 41 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-28-T8", "token", [ [ 42, 47 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-28-T9", "token", [ [ 48, 51 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-28-T10", "token", [ [ 52, 54 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-28-T11", "token", [ [ 55, 62 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-28-T12", "token", [ [ 63, 68 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-28-T13", "token", [ [ 69, 77 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-28-T14", "token", [ [ 78, 83 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-28-R1", "mwe", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-28-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-28-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-28-R2", "mwe", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-28-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-28-T11" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-28-R3", "cc", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-28-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-28-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-28-R4", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-28-T14" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-28-T5" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "28" ]
}

as opposed to

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
John decided to leave early , as opposed to Mary
mwe(as, opposed)
mwe(as, to-9)
case(Mary, as)
{
    "text": "John decided to leave early , as opposed to Mary ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-29-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-29-T2", "token", [ [ 5, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-29-T3", "token", [ [ 13, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-29-T4", "token", [ [ 16, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-29-T5", "token", [ [ 22, 27 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-29-T6", "token", [ [ 28, 29 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-29-T7", "token", [ [ 30, 32 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-29-T8", "token", [ [ 33, 40 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-29-T9", "token", [ [ 41, 43 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-29-T10", "token", [ [ 44, 48 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-29-R1", "mwe", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-29-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-29-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-29-R2", "mwe", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-29-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-29-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-29-R3", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-29-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-29-T7" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "29" ]
}

let alone

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
He could n't handle being hurt , let alone hurt by you
mwe(let, alone)
cc(hurt-6, alone)
conj(hurt-6, hurt-10)
{
    "text": "He could n't handle being hurt , let alone hurt by you ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-30-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-30-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-30-T3", "token", [ [ 9, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-30-T4", "token", [ [ 13, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-30-T5", "token", [ [ 20, 25 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-30-T6", "token", [ [ 26, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-30-T7", "token", [ [ 31, 32 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-30-T8", "token", [ [ 33, 36 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-30-T9", "token", [ [ 37, 42 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-30-T10", "token", [ [ 43, 47 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-30-T11", "token", [ [ 48, 50 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-30-T12", "token", [ [ 51, 54 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-30-R1", "mwe", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-30-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-30-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-30-R2", "cc", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-30-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-30-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-30-R3", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-30-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-30-T10" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "30" ]
}

so as to

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
John left early so as to miss the meeting
mwe(so, as)
mwe(so, to)
mark(so, miss)
{
    "text": "John left early so as to miss the meeting ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-31-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-31-T2", "token", [ [ 5, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-31-T3", "token", [ [ 10, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-31-T4", "token", [ [ 16, 18 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-31-T5", "token", [ [ 19, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-31-T6", "token", [ [ 22, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-31-T7", "token", [ [ 25, 29 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-31-T8", "token", [ [ 30, 33 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-31-T9", "token", [ [ 34, 41 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-31-R1", "mwe", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-31-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-31-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-31-R2", "mwe", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-31-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-31-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-31-R3", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-31-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-31-T7" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "31" ]
}

in between

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
John left in between meetings
mwe(in, between)
case(in, meetings)
{
    "text": "John left in between meetings ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-32-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-32-T2", "token", [ [ 5, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-32-T3", "token", [ [ 10, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-32-T4", "token", [ [ 13, 20 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-32-T5", "token", [ [ 21, 29 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-32-R1", "mwe", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-32-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-32-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-32-R2", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-32-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-32-T5" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "32" ]
}

all but

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
John has all but left
mwe(all, but)
advmod(all, left)
{
    "text": "John has all but left ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-33-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-33-T2", "token", [ [ 5, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-33-T3", "token", [ [ 9, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-33-T4", "token", [ [ 13, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-33-T5", "token", [ [ 17, 21 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-33-R1", "mwe", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-33-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-33-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-33-R2", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-33-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-33-T5" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "33" ]
}

that is

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
The dogs need to be housebroken -- that is , '' potty - trained ''
mwe(that, is)
advmod(trained, that)
{
    "text": "The dogs need to be housebroken -- that is , '' potty - trained '' ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-34-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-34-T2", "token", [ [ 4, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-34-T3", "token", [ [ 9, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-34-T4", "token", [ [ 14, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-34-T5", "token", [ [ 17, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-34-T6", "token", [ [ 20, 31 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-34-T7", "token", [ [ 32, 34 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-34-T8", "token", [ [ 35, 39 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-34-T9", "token", [ [ 40, 42 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-34-T10", "token", [ [ 43, 44 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-34-T11", "token", [ [ 45, 47 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-34-T12", "token", [ [ 48, 53 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-34-T13", "token", [ [ 54, 55 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-34-T14", "token", [ [ 56, 63 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-34-T15", "token", [ [ 64, 66 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-34-R1", "mwe", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-34-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-34-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-34-R2", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-34-T14" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-34-T8" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "34" ]
}

how come

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
How come John left early ?
mwe(How, come)
mark(left, How)
{
    "text": "How come John left early ? ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-35-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-35-T2", "token", [ [ 4, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-35-T3", "token", [ [ 9, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-35-T4", "token", [ [ 14, 18 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-35-T5", "token", [ [ 19, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-35-T6", "token", [ [ 25, 26 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-35-R1", "mwe", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-35-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-35-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-35-R2", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-35-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-35-T1" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "35" ]
}

had better (and ‘d better)

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
You had better apologize
mwe(had, better)
aux(had, apologize)
{
    "text": "You had better apologize ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-36-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-36-T2", "token", [ [ 4, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-36-T3", "token", [ [ 8, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-36-T4", "token", [ [ 15, 24 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-36-R1", "mwe", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-36-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-36-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-36-R2", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-36-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-36-T4" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "36" ]
}

Not mwes

The following are not annotated as mwes, but are instead labeled according to their apparent internal structure.

out of, off of (All double prepositions denoting spatial relations are annotated with two cases on the nominal)

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
Get out of there !
nmod(Get, there)
case(there, out)
case(there, of)
{
    "text": "Get out of there ! ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-37-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-37-T2", "token", [ [ 4, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-37-T3", "token", [ [ 8, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-37-T4", "token", [ [ 11, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-37-T5", "token", [ [ 17, 18 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-37-R1", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-37-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-37-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-37-R2", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-37-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-37-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-37-R3", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-37-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-37-T3" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "37" ]
}

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
Get off of that !
nmod(Get, that)
case(that, off)
case(that, of)
{
    "text": "Get off of that ! ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-38-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-38-T2", "token", [ [ 4, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-38-T3", "token", [ [ 8, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-38-T4", "token", [ [ 11, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-38-T5", "token", [ [ 16, 17 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-38-R1", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-38-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-38-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-38-R2", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-38-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-38-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-38-R3", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-38-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-38-T3" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "38" ]
}

by far

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
Dogs are the best animal by far
nmod(animal, far)
case(far, by)
{
    "text": "Dogs are the best animal by far ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-39-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-39-T2", "token", [ [ 5, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-39-T3", "token", [ [ 9, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-39-T4", "token", [ [ 13, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-39-T5", "token", [ [ 18, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-39-T6", "token", [ [ 25, 27 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-39-T7", "token", [ [ 28, 31 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-39-R1", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-39-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-39-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-39-R2", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-39-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-39-T6" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "39" ]
}

what about

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
What about John ?
nmod(What, John)
case(John, about)
{
    "text": "What about John ? ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-40-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-40-T2", "token", [ [ 5, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-40-T3", "token", [ [ 11, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-40-T4", "token", [ [ 16, 17 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-40-R1", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-40-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-40-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-40-R2", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-40-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-40-T2" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "40" ]
}

at all

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
I don't like her at all
nmod(like, all)
case(all, at)
{
    "text": "I don't like her at all ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-41-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 1 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-41-T2", "token", [ [ 2, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-41-T3", "token", [ [ 8, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-41-T4", "token", [ [ 13, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-41-T5", "token", [ [ 17, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-41-T6", "token", [ [ 20, 23 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-41-R1", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-41-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-41-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-41-R2", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-41-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-41-T5" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "41" ]
}

at most, at least (when used for quantities. To determine whether at least should be an mwe or not in borderline cases, substitute it with at most; if the sentence remains grammatical, it should receive its surface analysis)

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
at most 50 percent
nmod:npmod(percent, most)
case(most, at)
{
    "text": "at most 50 percent ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-42-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-42-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-42-T3", "token", [ [ 8, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-42-T4", "token", [ [ 11, 18 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-42-R1", "nmod:npmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-42-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-42-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-42-R2", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-42-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-42-T1" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "42" ]
}

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
at least 50 percent
nmod:npmod(percent, least)
case(least, at)
{
    "text": "at least 50 percent ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-43-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-43-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-43-T3", "token", [ [ 9, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-43-T4", "token", [ [ 12, 19 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-43-R1", "nmod:npmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-43-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-43-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-43-R2", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-43-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-43-T1" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "43" ]
}

at best, at worst

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
At best , they were guesses
nmod:npmod(guesses, best)
case(best, At)
{
    "text": "At best , they were guesses ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-44-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-44-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-44-T3", "token", [ [ 8, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-44-T4", "token", [ [ 10, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-44-T5", "token", [ [ 15, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-44-T6", "token", [ [ 20, 27 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-44-R1", "nmod:npmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-44-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-44-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-44-R2", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-44-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-44-T1" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "44" ]
}

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
At worst , they were lies
nmod:npmod(lies, worst)
case(worst, At)
{
    "text": "At worst , they were lies ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-45-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-45-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-45-T3", "token", [ [ 9, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-45-T4", "token", [ [ 11, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-45-T5", "token", [ [ 16, 20 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-45-T6", "token", [ [ 21, 25 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-45-R1", "nmod:npmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-45-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-45-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-45-R2", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-45-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-45-T1" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "45" ]
}

what if

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
What if John left early ?
advcl(What, left)
mark(left, if)
{
    "text": "What if John left early ? ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-46-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-46-T2", "token", [ [ 5, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-46-T3", "token", [ [ 8, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-46-T4", "token", [ [ 13, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-46-T5", "token", [ [ 18, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-46-T6", "token", [ [ 24, 25 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-46-R1", "advcl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-46-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-46-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-46-R2", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-46-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-46-T2" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "46" ]
}

so long

So long , Ham 's ... you will be missed
advmod(long, So)
vocative(long, Ham)
parataxis(long, missed)

---

Treebank Statistics (UD_English)

This relation is universal.

610 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as mwe.

610 instances of mwe (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 1.10819672131148.

The following 26 pairs of parts of speech are connected with mwe: ADV-ADV (157; 26% instances), ADP-ADP (151; 25% instances), ADJ-ADP (84; 14% instances), ADV-ADP (56; 9% instances), SCONJ-SCONJ (32; 5% instances), ADP-NOUN (26; 4% instances), VERB-ADP (24; 4% instances), ADP-SCONJ (13; 2% instances), SCONJ-ADV (9; 1% instances), SCONJ-CONJ (9; 1% instances), ADV-VERB (8; 1% instances), ADJ-SCONJ (7; 1% instances), ADV-PART (7; 1% instances), ADV-SCONJ (6; 1% instances), SCONJ-NOUN (4; 1% instances), SCONJ-VERB (4; 1% instances), ADP-VERB (2; 0% instances), SCONJ-PART (2; 0% instances), VERB-ADV (2; 0% instances), ADP-ADV (1; 0% instances), ADP-CONJ (1; 0% instances), ADV-NOUN (1; 0% instances), AUX-ADV (1; 0% instances), DET-NOUN (1; 0% instances), SCONJ-ADJ (1; 0% instances), SCONJ-ADP (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 12	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 12	fgColor:white
# visual-style 11	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 11	fgColor:white
# visual-style 11 12 mwe	color:blue
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	pander	pander	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
3	to	to	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
5	mythical	mythical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
6	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	Arab	arab	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	street	street	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	of	of	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
12	course	course	ADV	RB	_	11	mwe	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_

# visual-style 8	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8	fgColor:white
# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7	fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 8 mwe	color:blue
1	do	do	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
2	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	think	think	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
4	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
5	are	be	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
6	cool	cool	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	ccomp	_	_
7	b/c	b/c	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	mwe	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
10	taco	taco	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
11	bell	bell	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
12	dog	dog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_

# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 3 mwe	color:blue
1	Now	now	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
2	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	4	advmod	_	_
3	than	than	ADP	IN	_	2	mwe	_	_
4	1100	1100	NUM	CD	NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
5	pictures	picture	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_

---

mwe in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

© 2014 Universal Dependencies contributors. Site powered by Annodoc and brat

.