nmod: nominal modifier
The nmod relation is used for nominal modifiers. They depend either
on another noun (group “noun dependents”) or on a predicate (group
“non-core dependents of clausal predicates”).
nmod is a noun (or noun phrase) functioning as a
non-core (oblique) argument or adjunct.
This means that it functionally corresponds to an adverbial when it attaches to a verb, adjective or other adverb.
But when attaching to a noun, it corresponds to an attribute, or genitive complement (the terms are less standardized here).
- the possessive alternation:
Купих й плат за рокля . \n Bought-I her.CLITIC cloth for dress .
nmod(плат, рокля)
nmod(cloth, dress)
nmodis also used for temporal nominal modifiers:
Валя цяла нощ . \n Rained-it all night .
nmod(Валя, нощ)
nmod(Rained-it, night)
- predicate modification:
От всички маси ги следяха враждебни погледи . \n From all tables them.CLITIC followed hostile gazes .
nmod(следяха, маси)
nmod(followed, tables)
- noun-noun modification:
Най-често Йовка мислеше за стринка си Елка . \n More-often Yovka was-thinking about aunt her.REFL Elka .
nmod(стринка, Елка)
nmod(aunt, Elka)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Bulgarian)
This relation is universal.
21398 nodes (14%) are attached to their parents as nmod.
18962 instances of nmod (89%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 3.13618095149079.
The following 46 pairs of parts of speech are connected with nmod: bg-pos/NOUN-bg-pos/NOUN (9640; 45% instances), bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/NOUN (4910; 23% instances), bg-pos/NOUN-bg-pos/PROPN (3253; 15% instances), bg-pos/PROPN-bg-pos/PROPN (660; 3% instances), bg-pos/ADJ-bg-pos/NOUN (596; 3% instances), bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/PRON (364; 2% instances), bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/PROPN (345; 2% instances), bg-pos/PROPN-bg-pos/NOUN (341; 2% instances), bg-pos/ADV-bg-pos/NOUN (212; 1% instances), bg-pos/NOUN-bg-pos/PRON (164; 1% instances), bg-pos/NOUN-bg-pos/ADJ (122; 1% instances), bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/VERB (118; 1% instances), bg-pos/ADJ-bg-pos/PROPN (78; 0% instances), bg-pos/NOUN-bg-pos/NUM (78; 0% instances), bg-pos/NUM-bg-pos/NOUN (69; 0% instances), bg-pos/DET-bg-pos/NOUN (68; 0% instances), bg-pos/ADJ-bg-pos/PRON (57; 0% instances), bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/ADJ (47; 0% instances), bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/ADP (40; 0% instances), bg-pos/NUM-bg-pos/NUM (34; 0% instances), bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/NUM (28; 0% instances), bg-pos/NOUN-bg-pos/DET (22; 0% instances), bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/DET (21; 0% instances), bg-pos/ADV-bg-pos/PRON (19; 0% instances), bg-pos/NOUN-bg-pos/ADP (17; 0% instances), bg-pos/NOUN-bg-pos/VERB (14; 0% instances), bg-pos/ADV-bg-pos/PROPN (11; 0% instances), bg-pos/DET-bg-pos/PRON (9; 0% instances), bg-pos/NUM-bg-pos/PRON (8; 0% instances), bg-pos/PRON-bg-pos/NOUN (8; 0% instances), bg-pos/DET-bg-pos/ADJ (6; 0% instances), bg-pos/NOUN-bg-pos/ADV (6; 0% instances), bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/ADV (6; 0% instances), bg-pos/NUM-bg-pos/ADJ (5; 0% instances), bg-pos/ADJ-bg-pos/ADJ (3; 0% instances), bg-pos/ADV-bg-pos/ADJ (3; 0% instances), bg-pos/DET-bg-pos/PROPN (3; 0% instances), bg-pos/INTJ-bg-pos/NOUN (3; 0% instances), bg-pos/NUM-bg-pos/PROPN (2; 0% instances), bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/PART (2; 0% instances), bg-pos/ADV-bg-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), bg-pos/DET-bg-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), bg-pos/NUM-bg-pos/DET (1; 0% instances), bg-pos/PRON-bg-pos/DET (1; 0% instances), bg-pos/PRON-bg-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), bg-pos/PROPN-bg-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 11 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 9 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 9 11 nmod color:blue
1 В в ADP R _ 3 case _ _
2 чистата чист ADJ Afsd Definite=Def|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 amod _ _
3 тишина тишина NOUN Ncfsi Definite=Ind|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _
4 се се PRON Ppxta Case=Acc|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes 5 expl _ _
5 носеше нося-(се) VERB Vpitf-m3s Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
6 равният равен ADJ Amsf Definite=Def|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 amod _ _
7 и и CONJ Cp _ 6 cc _ _
8 самотен самотен ADJ Amsi Definite=Ind|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 conj _ _
9 глас глас NOUN Ncmsi Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _
10 на на ADP R _ 11 case _ _
11 кукувицата кукувица NOUN Ncfsd Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 nmod _ _
12 . . PUNCT punct _ 5 punct _ _
# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 2 nmod color:blue
1 След след ADP R _ 2 case _ _
2 седмица седмица NOUN Ncfsi Definite=Ind|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _
3 отиде отида-(си) VERB Vppif-o3s Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
4 у у ADP R _ 5 case _ _
5 Ганини ганини PROPN H-pi Definite=Ind|Number=Plur 3 iobj _ _
6 . . PUNCT punct _ 3 punct _ _
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# visual-style 1 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1 fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 2 nmod color:blue
1 Село село NOUN Ncnsi Definite=Ind|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 4 nsubjpass _ _
2 Драгалевци драгалевци PROPN Np-li Definite=Ind|Number=Ptan 1 nmod _ _
3 е съм AUX Vxitf-r3s Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 4 auxpass _ _
4 разположено разположа-(се) VERB Vpptcv--sni Aspect=Perf|Definite=Ind|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _
5 в в ADP R _ 6 case _ _
6 полите пола NOUN Ncfpd Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 4 iobj _ _
7 на на ADP R _ 8 case _ _
8 Витоша витоша PROPN Npfsi Definite=Ind|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 nmod _ _
9 . . PUNCT punct _ 4 punct _ _
nmod in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]