home en/dep edit page issue tracker

advcl: adverbial clause modifier

An adverbial clause modifier is a clause which modifies a verb or other predicate (adjective, etc.), as a modifier not as a core complement. This includes things such as a temporal clause, consequence, conditional clause, purpose clause, etc. The dependent must be clausal (or else it is an advmod) and the dependent is the main predicate of the clause.

The accident happened as the night was falling
advcl(happened, falling)
If you know who did it , you should tell the teacher
advcl(tell, know)
He talked to him in order to secure the account
advcl(talked, secure)
He was upset when I talked to him
advcl(upset, talked)
They heard about you missing classes.
advcl(heard, missing)

Treebank Statistics (UD_English)

This relation is universal.

4582 nodes (2%) are attached to their parents as advcl.

3450 instances of advcl (75%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 6.95591444783937.

The following 55 pairs of parts of speech are connected with advcl: en-pos/VERB-en-pos/VERB (3048; 67% instances), en-pos/ADJ-en-pos/VERB (501; 11% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/ADJ (221; 5% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/NOUN (172; 4% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/VERB (158; 3% instances), en-pos/ADV-en-pos/VERB (111; 2% instances), en-pos/ADJ-en-pos/ADJ (47; 1% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/ADV (43; 1% instances), en-pos/ADJ-en-pos/NOUN (26; 1% instances), en-pos/PRON-en-pos/VERB (26; 1% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/PROPN (23; 1% instances), en-pos/ADV-en-pos/ADJ (22; 0% instances), en-pos/ADV-en-pos/AUX (17; 0% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/NOUN (15; 0% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/PRON (14; 0% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/AUX (12; 0% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/ADJ (11; 0% instances), en-pos/AUX-en-pos/VERB (10; 0% instances), en-pos/SYM-en-pos/VERB (9; 0% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/PART (8; 0% instances), en-pos/NUM-en-pos/VERB (7; 0% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/NUM (7; 0% instances), en-pos/ADJ-en-pos/ADV (6; 0% instances), en-pos/ADV-en-pos/ADV (6; 0% instances), en-pos/DET-en-pos/VERB (6; 0% instances), en-pos/PROPN-en-pos/VERB (6; 0% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/ADV (5; 0% instances), en-pos/ADJ-en-pos/AUX (4; 0% instances), en-pos/ADJ-en-pos/PROPN (4; 0% instances), en-pos/ADP-en-pos/VERB (3; 0% instances), en-pos/ADV-en-pos/NOUN (3; 0% instances), en-pos/ADJ-en-pos/PRON (2; 0% instances), en-pos/ADV-en-pos/NUM (2; 0% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/PROPN (2; 0% instances), en-pos/PART-en-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), en-pos/PRON-en-pos/PROPN (2; 0% instances), en-pos/PROPN-en-pos/ADV (2; 0% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/INTJ (2; 0% instances), en-pos/ADJ-en-pos/DET (1; 0% instances), en-pos/ADJ-en-pos/INTJ (1; 0% instances), en-pos/ADP-en-pos/X (1; 0% instances), en-pos/ADV-en-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), en-pos/AUX-en-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), en-pos/CONJ-en-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), en-pos/DET-en-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), en-pos/DET-en-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/AUX (1; 0% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), en-pos/NUM-en-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), en-pos/NUM-en-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), en-pos/PART-en-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), en-pos/PRON-en-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), en-pos/PRON-en-pos/INTJ (1; 0% instances), en-pos/PROPN-en-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/DET (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 10	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 10	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 10 advcl	color:blue
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	US	US	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	troops	troops	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	fired	fire	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	into	into	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	hostile	hostile	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	crowd	crowd	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
10	killing	kill	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	4	advcl	_	_
11	4	4	NUM	CD	NumType=Card	10	dobj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_

# visual-style 8	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 8 advcl	color:blue
1	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	too	too	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	complicated	complicated	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
6	right	right	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	now	now	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
8	trying	try	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	advcl	_	_
9	to	to	PART	TO	_	10	mark	_	_
10	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	xcomp	_	_
11	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	job	job	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	dobj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_

# visual-style 12	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 12	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 12 advcl	color:blue
1	i	i	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	am	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	going	go	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	0	root	_	_
4	out	out	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
5	tonight	tonight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod:tmod	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	8	mark	_	_
7	get	get	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	aux	_	_
8	wasted	wasted	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	xcomp	_	_
9	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	12	mark	_	_
10	anyone	anyone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
11	is	be	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
12	interested	interested	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_


advcl in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]