Mood: mood
Mood is a feature that expresses modality and subclassifies finite verb forms.
Ind: indicative
The indicative can be considered the default mood. A verb in indicative merely states that something happens, has happened or will happen, without adding any attitude of the speaker.
Examples
- Studuješ na univerzitě. “You study at the university.”
Imp: imperative
The speaker uses imperative to order or ask the addressee to do the action of the verb.
Czech verbs (except for modal verbs) have imperative forms of the second person singular, first person plural and second person plural.
Examples
- Studuj na univerzitě! “Study at the university!”
Cnd: conditional
The conditional mood is used to express actions that would have taken place under some circumstances but they actually did not / do not happen.
Czech has present conditional and past conditional, both formed periphrastically using
the past participle of the content verb, and a special form of the auxiliary verb
být. The special form is historically aorist tense, but the tense does not exist
in modern Czech, so the auxiliary form is better described by Mood=Cnd.
The past participle of the content verb is not marked as conditional because it can also be used in past indicative.
Examples
- Kdybych byl chytrý, studoval bych na univerzitě. “If I were smart I would study at the university.”
Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech)
This feature is universal.
It occurs with 3 different values: Cnd, Imp, Ind.
93491 tokens (6%) have a non-empty value of Mood.
9382 types (7%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Mood.
3719 lemmas (6%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Mood.
The feature is used with 2 part-of-speech tags: cs-pos/VERB (76695; 5% instances), cs-pos/AUX (16796; 1% instances).
VERB
76695 cs-pos/VERB tokens (46% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Mood.
The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Mood co-occurred: Gender=EMPTY (76695; 100%), VerbForm=Fin (76695; 100%), Voice=Act (75729; 99%), Tense=Pres (74171; 97%), Person=3 (68141; 89%), Negative=Pos (67224; 88%), Number=Sing (54530; 71%), Aspect=EMPTY (41123; 54%).
VERB tokens may have the following values of Mood:
Cnd(15; 0% of non-emptyMood): by, bych, bychom, bysem, bysme, bysomImp(951; 1% of non-emptyMood): viz, buď, řekněme, dejme, buďte, připomeňme, doufejme, vraťme, dodejme, PonechmeInd(75729; 99% of non-emptyMood): je, jsou, má, není, může, mají, bude, musí, jde, lzeEMPTY(88939): byl, být, bylo, řekl, měl, byla, měla, mít, uvedl, měli
| Paradigm být | Ind | Imp | Cnd |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abbr=Yes|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | j | ||
| Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | nebudu | ||
| Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | nejsem | ||
| Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | nebudeš | ||
| Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | Není | ||
| Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | nebude | ||
| Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | není | ||
| Negative=Neg|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | nebudeme | ||
| Negative=Neg|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | nejsme | ||
| Negative=Neg|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | nebudete | ||
| Negative=Neg|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | nejste | ||
| Negative=Neg|Number=Plur|Person=2 | Nebuďte | ||
| Negative=Neg|Number=Plur|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | nésó | ||
| Negative=Neg|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | nebudou | ||
| Negative=Neg|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | nejsou | ||
| Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | budu | ||
| Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | jsem | ||
| Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Coll|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | si | ||
| Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | jsi | ||
| Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=2 | buď | ||
| Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | jest | ||
| Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch | buď | ||
| Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | bude | ||
| Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | je | ||
| Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3 | budiž | ||
| Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | budeme | ||
| Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | jsme | ||
| Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=1 | Buďme | ||
| Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | budete | ||
| Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | jste | ||
| Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=2 | buďte | ||
| Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | budou | ||
| Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | jsou | ||
| Number=Sing|Person=1 | bych | ||
| Number=Plur|Person=1|Style=Coll | bysme | ||
| Number=Plur|Person=1 | bychom | ||
| by |
Mood seems to be lexical feature of VERB. 94% lemmas (3485) occur only with one value of Mood.
AUX
16796 cs-pos/AUX tokens (81% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Mood.
The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Mood co-occurred: Gender=EMPTY (16796; 100%), VerbForm=Fin (16796; 100%), Voice=EMPTY (8903; 53%), Tense=EMPTY (8903; 53%), Negative=EMPTY (8893; 53%).
AUX tokens may have the following values of Mood:
Cnd(8893; 53% of non-emptyMood): by, bychom, bych, byste, bysImp(10; 0% of non-emptyMood): budižInd(7893; 47% of non-emptyMood): bude, jsem, jsme, budou, je, jsou, nebude, jste, budeme, nebudouEMPTY(3999): byl, byla, být, bylo, byly, byli, nebyl, nebyla, nebyly, nebylo
| Paradigm být | Ind | Imp | Cnd |
|---|---|---|---|
| Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | nebudu | ||
| Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | Nebudeš | ||
| Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | nebude | ||
| Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | není | ||
| Negative=Neg|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | nebudeme | ||
| Negative=Neg|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | nejsme | ||
| Negative=Neg|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | nebudete | ||
| Negative=Neg|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | nebudou | ||
| Negative=Neg|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | nejsou | ||
| Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | budu | ||
| Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | jsem | ||
| Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Coll|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | si | ||
| Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | budeš | ||
| Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | jsi | ||
| Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | bude | ||
| Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | je | ||
| Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3 | budiž | ||
| Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=1|Style=Coll|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | budem | ||
| Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | budeme | ||
| Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | jsme | ||
| Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | budete | ||
| Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | jste | ||
| Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=3|Style=Arch | budiž | ||
| Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | budou | ||
| Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | jsou | ||
| Number=Sing|Person=1 | bych | ||
| Number=Sing|Person=2 | bys | ||
| Number=Plur|Person=1 | bychom | ||
| Number=Plur|Person=2 | byste | ||
| Person=3 | by | ||
| by |
Relations with Agreement in Mood
The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Mood:
VERB –[conj]–> VERB (5625; 64%),
VERB –[appos]–> VERB (80; 63%).
Mood in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]