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cop: copula

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for cop.


Treebank Statistics (UD_Slovenian)

This relation is universal.

2820 nodes (2%) are attached to their parents as cop.

2536 instances of cop (90%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 2.53617021276596.

The following 5 pairs of parts of speech are connected with cop: sl-pos/ADJ-sl-pos/VERB (1906; 68% instances), sl-pos/NOUN-sl-pos/VERB (812; 29% instances), sl-pos/PRON-sl-pos/VERB (75; 3% instances), sl-pos/PROPN-sl-pos/VERB (25; 1% instances), sl-pos/NUM-sl-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances).

# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 4 cop	color:blue
1	Joj	joj	INTJ	I	_	5	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No|Dep=0|Rel=Root
2	,	,	PUNCT	Z	_	1	punct	_	Dep=0|Rel=Root
3	kako	kako	ADV	Rgp	Degree=Pos	5	advmod	_	Dep=4|Rel=Conj
4	sem	biti	VERB	Va-r1s-n	Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	Dep=0|Rel=Root
5	raztresen	raztresen	ADJ	Appmsnn	Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No|Dep=4|Rel=Atr
6	!	!	PUNCT	Z	_	5	punct	_	Dep=0|Rel=Root

# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 3 cop	color:blue
1	Toda	toda	CONJ	Cc	_	4	cc	_	Dep=3|Rel=Conj
2	kaj	kaj	PRON	Pq-nsn	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Int	4	nsubj	_	Dep=3|Rel=Sb
3	je	biti	VERB	Va-r3s-n	Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	Dep=0|Rel=Root
4	energija	energija	NOUN	Ncfsn	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No|Dep=3|Rel=Atr
5	"	"	PUNCT	Z	_	6	punct	_	Dep=0|Rel=Root
6	nacionalizma	nacionalizem	NOUN	Ncmsg	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No|Dep=4|Rel=Atr
7	"	"	PUNCT	Z	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No|Dep=0|Rel=Root
8	?	?	PUNCT	Z	_	4	punct	_	Dep=0|Rel=Root

# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 2 cop	color:blue
1	Kakšno	kakšen	PRON	Pq-nsn	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Int	0	root	_	Dep=2|Rel=Atr
2	je	biti	VERB	Va-r3s-n	Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	cop	_	Dep=0|Rel=Root
3	sploh	sploh	PART	Q	_	1	advmod	_	Dep=0|Rel=Root
4	mariborsko	mariborski	ADJ	Agpnsn	Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	5	amod	_	Dep=5|Rel=Atr
5	stališče	stališče	NOUN	Ncnsn	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	1	nsubj	_	Dep=2|Rel=Sb
6	ob	ob	ADP	Sl	Case=Loc	7	case	_	Dep=7|Rel=Atr
7	tem	ta	PRON	Pd-nsl	Case=Loc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	1	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No|Dep=2|Rel=AdvO
8	,	,	PUNCT	Z	_	11	punct	_	Dep=0|Rel=Root
9	ga	on	PRON	Pp3msa--y	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Variant=Short	11	dobj	_	Dep=11|Rel=Obj
10	sploh	sploh	PART	Q	_	11	advmod	_	Dep=0|Rel=Root
11	imamo	imeti	VERB	Vmpr1p-n	Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No|Dep=0|Rel=Root
12	!	!	PUNCT	Z	_	1	punct	_	Dep=0|Rel=Root


Treebank Statistics (UD_Slovenian-SST)

This relation is universal.

678 nodes (2%) are attached to their parents as cop.

584 instances of cop (86%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 2.16814159292035.

The following 9 pairs of parts of speech are connected with cop: sl-pos/ADJ-sl-pos/VERB (314; 46% instances), sl-pos/NOUN-sl-pos/VERB (231; 34% instances), sl-pos/PRON-sl-pos/VERB (79; 12% instances), sl-pos/PROPN-sl-pos/VERB (26; 4% instances), sl-pos/NUM-sl-pos/VERB (11; 2% instances), sl-pos/X-sl-pos/VERB (9; 1% instances), sl-pos/ADV-sl-pos/VERB (5; 1% instances), sl-pos/VERB-sl-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), sl-pos/PRON-sl-pos/X (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6 4 cop	color:blue
1	pa	pa	CONJ	Cc	_	6	advmod	_	word=pa|msd=Vp
2	a	a	ADV	Rgp	Degree=Pos	6	advmod	_	word=a|msd=Rsn
3	je	biti	AUX	Va-r3s-n	Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	word=je|msd=Gp-ste-n
4	bilo	biti	VERB	Va-p-sn	Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part	6	cop	_	word=blo|msd=Gp-d-es
5	to	ta	PRON	Pd-nsn	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	6	nsubj	_	word=to|msd=Zk-sei
6	regularno	regularen	ADJ	Agpnsn	Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	0	root	_	word=regularno|msd=Ppnsei
7	?	?	PUNCT	Z	_	6	punct	_	word=?|msd=U

# visual-style 8	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8	fgColor:white
# visual-style 9	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9	fgColor:white
# visual-style 9 8 cop	color:blue
1	ako	ako	SCONJ	Cs	_	2	reparandum	_	word=ako|msd=Vd
2	ako	ako	SCONJ	Cs	_	3	mark	_	word=ako|msd=Vd
3	imaš	imeti	VERB	Vmpr2s-n	Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	advcl	_	word=maš|msd=Ggnsde-n
4	imaš	imeti	VERB	Vmpr2s-n	Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	word=maš|msd=Ggnsde-n
5	ako	ako	SCONJ	Cs	_	6	mark	_	word=ako|msd=Vd
6	nimaš	imeti	VERB	Vmpr2s-y	Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	advcl	_	word=nimaš|msd=Ggnsde-d
7	pa	pa	CONJ	Cc	_	9	advmod	_	word=pa|msd=Vp
8	si	biti	VERB	Va-r2s-n	Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	word=si|msd=Gp-sde-n
9	revež	revež	NOUN	Ncmsn	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	4	parataxis	_	word=revež|msd=Somei

# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 3 cop	color:blue
1	ja	ja	PART	Q	_	2	discourse	_	word=ja|msd=L
2	to	ta	PRON	Pd-nsa	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	0	root	_	word=to|msd=Zk-set
3	so	biti	VERB	Va-r3p-n	Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	cop	_	word=so|msd=Gp-stm-n
4	ti	ta	PRON	Pd-mpn	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	2	nsubj	_	word=te|msd=Zk-mmi
5	ki	ki	SCONJ	Cs	_	6	mark	_	word=k|msd=Vd
6	grejo	iti	VERB	Vmbr3p	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	acl	_	word=grejo|msd=Ggvstm


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