appos: appositional modifier
An appositional modifier of a noun is a nominal immediately following the first noun that serves to define or modify that noun. It includes parenthesized examples, as well as defining abbreviations in one of these structures.
Карл Четвертый , римский император и чешский король , царствовал в XIV веке . \n Charles IV , Roman Emperor and Czech king , ruled in 14th century .
appos(Карл, император)
appos(Charles, Emperor)
conj(император, король)
conj(Emperor, king)
Польская Социалистическая Партия ( ПСП ) \n Polish Socialist Party ( PSP )
appos(Партия, ПСП)
appos(Party, PSP)
There is a slight deviation from the universal standard in case of more than one appositive nominal.
Instead of attaching them all to the first noun, all the appositive modifiers are put together in coordination,
then attached as appos to the modified noun.
This is done regardless whether the appositives are joined by a coordinating conjunction or just a comma.
Пришел Михаил , мой брат и кузен Давида . \n Came Mikhail , my brother and cousin of-David .
appos(Михаил, брат)
appos(Mikhail, brother)
conj(брат, кузен)
conj(brother, cousin)
Михаил , мой брат , кузен Давида , придет завтра . \n Mikhail , my brother , cousin of-David , will-come tomorrow .
appos(Михаил, брат)
appos(Mikhail, brother)
conj(брат, кузен)
conj(brother, cousin)
appos is also used to link key-value pairs in addresses, signatures, etc. (see also the list label):
Иван Петров , тел . : 8(495)-000-11-22 , e-mail : petrov@mail.ru
name(Иван, Петров)
list(Иван, тел)
list(Иван, e-mail)
appos(тел, 8(495)-000-11-22-7)
appos(e-mail, petrov@mail.ru)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian)
This relation is universal.
2821 nodes (3%) are attached to their parents as appos.
2806 instances of appos (99%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 2.68450903934775.
The following 43 pairs of parts of speech are connected with appos: ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/PROPN (1297; 46% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/NOUN (915; 32% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/NOUN (127; 5% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/PROPN (97; 3% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADJ (95; 3% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/NUM (52; 2% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/VERB (29; 1% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADP (26; 1% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADV (22; 1% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/ADJ (19; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/NOUN (15; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/ADJ (14; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/NOUN (13; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/NOUN (10; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/SYM (10; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/NUM (7; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADJ (7; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/NOUN (6; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/PROPN (6; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/PROPN (5; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/ADV (5; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/NOUN (5; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/ADP (5; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/PROPN (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/NUM (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/SYM-ru-pos/NOUN (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADV (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/VERB (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/PROPN (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/PART (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/X (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/SYM-ru-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/CONJ (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 8 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 7 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7 fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 8 appos color:blue
1 Новое НОВЫЙ ADJ JJL Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Variant=Full 2 amod _ _
2 название НАЗВАНИЕ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 5 nsubjpass _ _
3 поселению ПОСЕЛЕНИЕ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 5 iobj _ _
4 было БЫТЬ AUX VBC Aspect=Imp|Gender=Neut|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 auxpass _ _
5 дано ДАТЬ VERB VBNH Animacy=Inan|Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Variant=Brev|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _
6 по ПО ADP IN _ 7 case _ _
7 речке РЕЧКА NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _
8 Пивка ПИВКА PROPN NNP Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 appos _ _
9 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _
# visual-style 7 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7 fgColor:white
# visual-style 6 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6 fgColor:white
# visual-style 6 7 appos color:blue
1 О О ADP IN _ 0 root _ _
2 лечении ЛЕЧЕНИЕ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 1 nmod _ _
3 и И CONJ CC _ 2 cc _ _
4 профилактике ПРОФИЛАКТИКА NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 conj _ _
5 в В ADP IN _ 6 case _ _
6 статье СТАТЬЯ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _
7 неврит НЕВРИТ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 appos _ _
8 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _
# visual-style 11 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 11 fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7 fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 11 appos color:blue
1 Входит ВХОДИТЬ VERB VBC Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
2 в В ADP IN _ 3 case _ _
3 состав СОСТАВ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 nmod _ _
4 кантона КАНТОН NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _
5 Ла ЛА ADV AFX _ 7 goeswith _ _
6 - - PUNCT - _ 7 goeswith _ _
7 Рошель РОШЕЛЬ PROPN NNP Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 appos _ _
8 9 9 ADV AFX _ 11 amod _ _
9 - - PUNCT - _ 8 goeswith _ _
10 й Й ADJ ORD Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 goeswith _ _
11 кантон КАНТОН NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 appos _ _
12 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian-SynTagRus)
This relation is universal.
8376 nodes (1%) are attached to their parents as appos.
8293 instances of appos (99%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 2.36700095510984.
The following 44 pairs of parts of speech are connected with appos: ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/PROPN (5177; 62% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/NOUN (1793; 21% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/PROPN (429; 5% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/NOUN (379; 5% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/NOUN (122; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/ADJ (61; 1% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/PART (52; 1% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADJ (51; 1% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/VERB (37; 0% instances), ru-pos/X-ru-pos/X (33; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/VERB (29; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/NOUN (26; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/X (24; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/X (21; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/PROPN (20; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/PROPN (17; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADV (15; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/NOUN (11; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/PART (10; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/ADV (9; 0% instances), ru-pos/X-ru-pos/PROPN (7; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/PRON (6; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/PROPN (5; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/SYM (5; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/ADJ (5; 0% instances), ru-pos/X-ru-pos/NOUN (5; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/NOUN (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/PROPN (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/CONJ-ru-pos/CONJ (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/ADJ (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/CONJ-ru-pos/SCONJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/SCONJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/SCONJ-ru-pos/CONJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/SCONJ-ru-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/SYM-ru-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/SYM-ru-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 6 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6 fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4 fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 6 appos color:blue
1 1881 1881 NUM _ _ 0 root _ _
2 - - PUNCT - _ 1 punct _ _
3 Основание основание PROPN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 1 parataxis _ _
4 клуба клуб NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _
5 " " PUNCT " _ 6 punct _ _
6 Эдельвейс эдельвейс PROPN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 appos _ _
7 " " PUNCT " _ 6 punct _ _
8 в в ADP _ _ 9 case _ _
9 Зальцбурге зальцбург PROPN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _
10 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _
11 Австрия австрия PROPN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 parataxis _ _
12 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _
# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 4 appos color:blue
1 - - PUNCT - _ 2 punct _ _
2 Детерминированность детерминированность NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
3 ( ( PUNCT ( _ 4 punct _ _
4 определённость определенность NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 appos _ _
5 ) ) PUNCT ) _ 4 punct _ _
6 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _
# visual-style 9 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9 fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8 fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 9 appos color:blue
1 На на ADP _ _ 2 case _ _
2 решение решение NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _
3 этой этот DET _ Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 det _ _
4 задачи задача NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _
5 направлена направлять VERB _ Aspect=Perf|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Variant=Brev|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _
6 программа программа NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 nsubjpass _ _
7 " " PUNCT " _ 8 punct _ _
8 Фобос фобос PROPN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 appos _ _
9 Грунт грунт PROPN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 appos _ _
10 " " PUNCT " _ 9 punct _ _
11 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _
appos in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]