appos: appositional modifier
An appositional modifier of an NP is an NP immediately to the right of the first NP that serves to define or modify that NP. It includes parenthesized examples, as well as defining abbreviations in one of these structures.
Sam , my brother , arrived
appos(Sam-1, brother-4)
Bill ( John 's cousin )
appos(Bill-1, cousin-5)
The Australian Broadcasting Corporation ( ABC )
appos(Corporation-4, ABC-6)
Treebank Statistics (UD_English)
This relation is universal.
1679 nodes (1%) are attached to their parents as appos.
1624 instances of appos (97%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 3.69088743299583.
The following 46 pairs of parts of speech are connected with appos: en-pos/PROPN-en-pos/PROPN (336; 20% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/NOUN (330; 20% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/PROPN (248; 15% instances), en-pos/PROPN-en-pos/NOUN (194; 12% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/NUM (162; 10% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/VERB (64; 4% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/X (62; 4% instances), en-pos/PROPN-en-pos/NUM (43; 3% instances), en-pos/PRON-en-pos/NOUN (29; 2% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/ADJ (28; 2% instances), en-pos/PROPN-en-pos/X (18; 1% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/SYM (16; 1% instances), en-pos/NUM-en-pos/NOUN (13; 1% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/PROPN (13; 1% instances), en-pos/SYM-en-pos/NOUN (10; 1% instances), en-pos/ADJ-en-pos/ADJ (9; 1% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/PRON (9; 1% instances), en-pos/PRON-en-pos/PROPN (9; 1% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/NOUN (9; 1% instances), en-pos/X-en-pos/X (9; 1% instances), en-pos/ADV-en-pos/PROPN (7; 0% instances), en-pos/ADJ-en-pos/NOUN (6; 0% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/DET (6; 0% instances), en-pos/NUM-en-pos/NUM (5; 0% instances), en-pos/NUM-en-pos/PROPN (5; 0% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/VERB (5; 0% instances), en-pos/ADV-en-pos/NOUN (4; 0% instances), en-pos/X-en-pos/NOUN (4; 0% instances), en-pos/SYM-en-pos/SYM (3; 0% instances), en-pos/ADJ-en-pos/SYM (2; 0% instances), en-pos/ADJ-en-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), en-pos/DET-en-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), en-pos/PRON-en-pos/PRON (2; 0% instances), en-pos/PRON-en-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/X (2; 0% instances), en-pos/ADJ-en-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), en-pos/ADP-en-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), en-pos/ADV-en-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), en-pos/PRON-en-pos/X (1; 0% instances), en-pos/PROPN-en-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), en-pos/PROPN-en-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), en-pos/PUNCT-en-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), en-pos/SYM-en-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), en-pos/SYM-en-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/AUX (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 4 appos color:blue
1 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ _
2 mean mean VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
3 miramar miramar PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 dobj _ _
4 florida florida PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 appos _ _
5 theyy theyy PRON PRP _ 6 nsubj _ _
6 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 parataxis _ _
7 good good ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _
8 seafood seafood NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 dobj _ _
9 there there ADV RB PronType=Dem 6 advmod _ _
# visual-style 6 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4 fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 6 appos color:blue
1 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 2 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
2 See see VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
3 attached attach VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 4 amod _ _
4 file file NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 dobj _ SpaceAfter=No
5 : : PUNCT : _ 4 punct _ _
6 TEXT.htm text.htm NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 appos _ SpaceAfter=No
7 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 2 punct _ _
# visual-style 8 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 5 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 5 8 appos color:blue
1 Analyst analyst NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 compound _ _
2 Team team NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _
3 1 1 NUM CD NumType=Card 2 nummod _ SpaceAfter=No
4 : : PUNCT : _ 2 punct _ _
5 Coach coach NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 list _ SpaceAfter=No
6 : : PUNCT : _ 2 punct _ _
7 Lisa Lisa PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 name _ _
8 Gilette Gilette PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 appos _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_English-ESL)
This relation is universal.
203 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as appos.
202 instances of appos (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 3.52216748768473.
The following 20 pairs of parts of speech are connected with appos: en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/NOUN (80; 39% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/PROPN (54; 27% instances), en-pos/PROPN-en-pos/NOUN (22; 11% instances), en-pos/PROPN-en-pos/PROPN (10; 5% instances), en-pos/PRON-en-pos/NOUN (8; 4% instances), en-pos/PROPN-en-pos/NUM (8; 4% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/VERB (4; 2% instances), en-pos/ADJ-en-pos/NOUN (2; 1% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/NUM (2; 1% instances), en-pos/NUM-en-pos/NOUN (2; 1% instances), en-pos/NUM-en-pos/PROPN (2; 1% instances), en-pos/DET-en-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/DET (1; 0% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/X (1; 0% instances), en-pos/SYM-en-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), en-pos/X-en-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 18 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 18 fgColor:white
# visual-style 13 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 13 18 appos color:blue
1 _ _ ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _
2 _ _ VERB VBG _ 3 cop _ _
3 _ _ ADJ JJ _ 5 csubj _ _
4 _ _ AUX MD _ 5 aux _ _
5 _ _ VERB VB _ 0 root _ _
6 _ _ NOUN NN _ 5 dobj _ _
7 _ _ PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _
8 _ _ ADV RB _ 12 advmod _ _
9 _ _ PRON PRP _ 10 nsubj _ _
10 _ _ VERB VBP _ 8 acl:relcl _ _
11 _ _ PRON EX _ 12 expl _ _
12 _ _ VERB VBP _ 5 parataxis _ _
13 _ _ NOUN NNS _ 12 nsubj _ _
14 _ _ ADP IN _ 15 case _ _
15 _ _ PRON PRP _ 13 nmod _ _
16 _ _ PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _
17 _ _ ADV RB _ 18 advmod _ _
18 _ _ NOUN NNS _ 13 appos _ _
19 _ _ PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _
20 _ _ VERB VBG _ 13 acl _ _
21 _ _ PART TO _ 22 mark _ _
22 _ _ VERB VB _ 20 xcomp _ _
23 _ _ NOUN NNS _ 24 compound _ _
24 _ _ NOUN NNS _ 22 dobj _ _
25 _ _ PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _
# visual-style 6 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 4 6 appos color:blue
1 _ _ NUM CD _ 8 nsubj _ _
2 _ _ ADP IN _ 4 case _ _
3 _ _ DET PRP$ _ 4 nmod:poss _ _
4 _ _ NOUN NN _ 1 nmod _ _
5 _ _ PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _
6 _ _ PROPN NNP _ 4 appos _ _
7 _ _ PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _
8 _ _ VERB VBD _ 0 root _ _
9 _ _ PART TO _ 10 mark _ _
10 _ _ VERB VB _ 8 xcomp _ _
11 _ _ DET DT _ 13 det _ _
12 _ _ ADJ JJ _ 13 amod _ _
13 _ _ NOUN NN _ 10 dobj _ _
14 _ _ DET WDT _ 15 nsubj _ _
15 _ _ VERB VBZ _ 13 acl:relcl _ _
16 _ _ SYM $ _ 15 dobj _ _
17 _ _ NUM CD _ 16 nummod _ _
18 _ _ PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _
# visual-style 17 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 17 fgColor:white
# visual-style 15 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 15 fgColor:white
# visual-style 15 17 appos color:blue
1 _ _ PRON WP _ 6 nsubj _ _
2 _ _ PRON PRP _ 4 nsubj _ _
3 _ _ AUX VBP _ 4 aux _ _
4 _ _ VERB VBG _ 1 acl:relcl _ _
5 _ _ PRON PRP _ 4 dobj _ _
6 _ _ VERB VBZ _ 0 root _ _
7 _ _ PART TO _ 8 mark _ _
8 _ _ VERB VB _ 6 ccomp _ _
9 _ _ DET DT _ 10 det _ _
10 _ _ NOUN NN _ 8 dobj _ _
11 _ _ ADP IN _ 13 case _ _
12 _ _ DET DT _ 13 det _ _
13 _ _ NOUN NN _ 10 nmod _ _
14 _ _ ADP IN _ 15 case _ _
15 _ _ PROPN NNP _ 13 nmod _ _
16 _ _ DET DT _ 17 det _ _
17 _ _ NOUN NN _ 15 appos _ _
18 _ _ PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_English-LinES)
This relation is universal.
347 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as appos.
345 instances of appos (99%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 6.73487031700288.
The following 50 pairs of parts of speech are connected with appos: en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/NOUN (61; 18% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/VERB (51; 15% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/NOUN (48; 14% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/VERB (27; 8% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/PROPN (11; 3% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/X (11; 3% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/ADJ (10; 3% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/PRON (10; 3% instances), en-pos/ADJ-en-pos/NOUN (8; 2% instances), en-pos/PROPN-en-pos/NOUN (8; 2% instances), en-pos/ADJ-en-pos/VERB (7; 2% instances), en-pos/PRON-en-pos/NOUN (7; 2% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/ADJ (7; 2% instances), en-pos/NUM-en-pos/NUM (6; 2% instances), en-pos/ADV-en-pos/VERB (5; 1% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/PRON (5; 1% instances), en-pos/ADJ-en-pos/ADJ (4; 1% instances), en-pos/ADV-en-pos/ADV (4; 1% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/NUM (4; 1% instances), en-pos/PRON-en-pos/VERB (4; 1% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/PROPN (4; 1% instances), en-pos/ADP-en-pos/ADV (3; 1% instances), en-pos/ADV-en-pos/NOUN (3; 1% instances), en-pos/PRON-en-pos/PRON (3; 1% instances), en-pos/PROPN-en-pos/PROPN (3; 1% instances), en-pos/PROPN-en-pos/VERB (3; 1% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/NUM (3; 1% instances), en-pos/ADP-en-pos/NOUN (2; 1% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/ADV (2; 1% instances), en-pos/PRON-en-pos/PROPN (2; 1% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/AUX (2; 1% instances), en-pos/ADJ-en-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), en-pos/ADJ-en-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), en-pos/ADJ-en-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), en-pos/ADP-en-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), en-pos/ADP-en-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), en-pos/ADP-en-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), en-pos/ADV-en-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), en-pos/AUX-en-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), en-pos/DET-en-pos/DET (1; 0% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/AUX (1; 0% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), en-pos/NUM-en-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), en-pos/NUM-en-pos/X (1; 0% instances), en-pos/PRON-en-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), en-pos/PROPN-en-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), en-pos/PROPN-en-pos/X (1; 0% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/INTJ (1; 0% instances), en-pos/X-en-pos/X (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 7 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 7 appos color:blue
1 Even _ ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ _
2 that _ DET DEM-SG _ 3 det _ _
3 locution _ NOUN SG _ 10 nsubj _ _
4 , _ PUNCT Comma _ 7 punct _ _
5 ' _ PUNCT Quote _ 7 punct _ _
6 his _ PRON SG-GEN _ 7 nmod:poss _ _
7 appointment _ NOUN SG _ 3 appos _ _
8 ' _ PUNCT Quote _ 7 punct _ _
9 , _ PUNCT Comma _ 8 punct _ _
10 seemed _ VERB PAST _ 0 root _ _
11 odd _ ADJ POS _ 10 xcomp _ _
12 to _ ADP _ _ 13 case _ _
13 him _ PRON PERS-P3SG-ACC _ 10 nmod _ _
14 . _ PUNCT Period _ 10 punct _ _
# visual-style 8 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 5 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5 fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 8 appos color:blue
1 The _ DET DEF _ 2 det _ _
2 road _ NOUN SG _ 5 nsubjpass _ _
3 is _ AUX PRES-AUX _ 5 auxpass _ _
4 much _ ADV _ _ 5 advmod _ _
5 improved _ VERB PASS _ 0 root _ _
6 , _ PUNCT Comma _ 8 punct _ _
7 much _ ADV _ _ 8 advmod _ _
8 improved _ VERB PASS _ 5 appos _ _
9 . _ PUNCT Period _ 5 punct _ _
# visual-style 6 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 6 appos color:blue
1 I _ PRON PERS-P1SG-NOM _ 2 nsubj _ _
2 'm _ VERB PRES _ 0 root _ _
3 still _ ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ _
4 here _ ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ _
5 . _ PUNCT Period _ 2 punct _ _
6 Sort _ NOUN SG _ 2 appos _ _
7 of _ ADP _ _ 6 acl _ _
8 . _ PUNCT Period _ 2 punct _ _
appos in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]