discourse

This is part of archived UD v1 documentation. See http://universaldependencies.org/ for the current version.

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`discourse`: discourse element

This is used for interjections and other discourse particles and elements, which are not clearly linked to the structure of the sentence except in an expressive way.



  
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Nei , det tror jeg ikke \n No, I don't think so
discourse(tror,Nei)
{
    "text": "Nei , det tror jeg ikke \n No, I don't think so ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 4, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 6, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T4", "token", [ [ 10, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T5", "token", [ [ 15, 18 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T6", "token", [ [ 19, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T8", "token", [ [ 26, 29 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T9", "token", [ [ 30, 31 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T10", "token", [ [ 32, 37 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T11", "token", [ [ 38, 43 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T12", "token", [ [ 44, 46 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "discourse", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T1" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}



  
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Åhh , det er mye \n Oh , that is a lot
discourse(mye,Åhh)
{
    "text": "Åhh , det er mye \n Oh , that is a lot ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T2", "token", [ [ 4, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T3", "token", [ [ 6, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T4", "token", [ [ 10, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T5", "token", [ [ 13, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T7", "token", [ [ 19, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T8", "token", [ [ 22, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T9", "token", [ [ 24, 28 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T10", "token", [ [ 29, 31 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T11", "token", [ [ 32, 33 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T12", "token", [ [ 34, 37 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-R1", "discourse", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T1" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ]
}

Treebank Statistics (UD_Norwegian)

This relation is universal.

142 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as discourse.

115 instances of discourse (81%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 4.42253521126761.

The following 9 pairs of parts of speech are connected with discourse: VERB-INTJ (74; 52% instances), ADJ-INTJ (22; 15% instances), NOUN-INTJ (18; 13% instances), PRON-INTJ (10; 7% instances), INTJ-INTJ (9; 6% instances), ADV-INTJ (6; 4% instances), PROPN-INTJ (1; 1% instances), VERB-ADJ (1; 1% instances), VERB-NOUN (1; 1% instances).



  
    input
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# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 6 discourse	color:blue
1	Kan	kunne	AUX	_	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
2	fortsatt	fortsatt	ADV	_	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	høre	høre	VERB	_	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
4	henne	hun	PRON	_	Animacy=Anim|Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	iobj	_	_
5	rope	rope	VERB	_	VerbForm=Inf	3	xcomp	_	_
6	heia	heia	INTJ	_	_	5	discourse	_	_
7	heia	heia	INTJ	_	_	5	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	$.	PUNCT	_	_	3	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AUX", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "ADV", [ [ 4, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "VERB", [ [ 13, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "PRON", [ [ 18, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "VERB", [ [ 24, 28 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "INTJ", [ [ 29, 33 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "INTJ", [ [ 34, 38 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "PUNCT", [ [ 39, 40 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-A1", "Mood", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A2", "Tense", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "Pres" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A3", "VerbForm", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A4", "VerbForm", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Inf" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A5", "Animacy", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Anim" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A6", "Case", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Acc" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A7", "Gender", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A8", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A9", "Person", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "3" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A10", "PronType", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Prs" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A11", "VerbForm", "embedded-3-S1-T5", "Inf" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R0", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R1", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R2", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R3", "iobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R4", "xcomp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R5", "discourse", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R6", "discourse", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R7", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T8" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: kunne" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: fortsatt" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: høre" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: hun" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: rope" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: heia" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: heia" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: SpaceAfter=No" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: $." ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "embedded-3-S1-T6", "discourse" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ],
    "text": "Kan fortsatt høre henne rope heia heia .",
    "error": false
}



  
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# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7	fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 2 discourse	color:blue
1	-	$-	PUNCT	_	_	7	punct	_	_
2	Nei	nei	INTJ	_	_	7	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	$,	PUNCT	_	_	2	punct	_	_
4	jeg	jeg	PRON	_	Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
5	er	være	VERB	_	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
6	ikke	ikke	ADV	_	_	7	neg	_	_
7	glad	glad	ADJ	_	Definite=Ind|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
8	for	for	ADP	_	_	10	case	_	_
9	dette	dette	DET	_	Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	10	det	_	_
10	forbudet	forbud	NOUN	_	Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	$.	PUNCT	_	_	7	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "PUNCT", [ [ 0, 1 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "INTJ", [ [ 2, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "PUNCT", [ [ 6, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "PRON", [ [ 8, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "VERB", [ [ 12, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "ADV", [ [ 15, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T7", "ADJ", [ [ 20, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T8", "ADP", [ [ 25, 28 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T9", "DET", [ [ 29, 34 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T10", "NOUN", [ [ 35, 43 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T11", "PUNCT", [ [ 44, 45 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-4-S1-A1", "Animacy", "embedded-4-S1-T4", "Anim" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A2", "Case", "embedded-4-S1-T4", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A3", "Number", "embedded-4-S1-T4", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A4", "Person", "embedded-4-S1-T4", "1" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A5", "PronType", "embedded-4-S1-T4", "Prs" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A6", "Mood", "embedded-4-S1-T5", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A7", "Tense", "embedded-4-S1-T5", "Pres" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A8", "VerbForm", "embedded-4-S1-T5", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A9", "Definite", "embedded-4-S1-T7", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A10", "Degree", "embedded-4-S1-T7", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A11", "Number", "embedded-4-S1-T7", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A12", "Gender", "embedded-4-S1-T9", "Neut" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A13", "Number", "embedded-4-S1-T9", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A14", "PronType", "embedded-4-S1-T9", "Dem" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A15", "Definite", "embedded-4-S1-T10", "Def" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A16", "Gender", "embedded-4-S1-T10", "Neut" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A17", "Number", "embedded-4-S1-T10", "Sing" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R0", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R1", "discourse", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R2", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R3", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R4", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R5", "neg", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R6", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R7", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R8", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R9", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R10", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T11" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: $-" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: nei" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: SpaceAfter=No" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: $," ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: jeg" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: være" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ikke" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: glad" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: for" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: dette" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: forbud" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: SpaceAfter=No" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: $." ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T7", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T7", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T7", "embedded-4-S1-T2", "discourse" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "4" ],
    "text": "- Nei , jeg er ikke glad for dette forbudet .",
    "error": false
}



  
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    info
  
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 2 discourse	color:blue
1	-	$-	PUNCT	_	_	5	punct	_	_
2	Aha	aha	INTJ	_	_	5	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	$,	PUNCT	_	_	2	punct	_	_
4	norsk	norsk	ADJ	_	Definite=Ind|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing	5	amod	_	_
5	journalist	journalist	NOUN	_	Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	$.	PUNCT	_	_	5	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "PUNCT", [ [ 0, 1 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "INTJ", [ [ 2, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "PUNCT", [ [ 6, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "ADJ", [ [ 8, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T5", "NOUN", [ [ 14, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T6", "PUNCT", [ [ 25, 26 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-5-S1-A1", "Definite", "embedded-5-S1-T4", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A2", "Degree", "embedded-5-S1-T4", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A3", "Number", "embedded-5-S1-T4", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A4", "Definite", "embedded-5-S1-T5", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A5", "Gender", "embedded-5-S1-T5", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A6", "Number", "embedded-5-S1-T5", "Sing" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R0", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R1", "discourse", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R2", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R3", "amod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R4", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R5", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T6" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: $-" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: aha" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: SpaceAfter=No" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: $," ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: norsk" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: journalist" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: SpaceAfter=No" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: $." ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T5", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T5", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-5-S1-T5", "embedded-5-S1-T2", "discourse" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "5" ],
    "text": "- Aha , norsk journalist .",
    "error": false
}

discourse in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

discourse: discourse element

Treebank Statistics (UD_Norwegian)

`discourse`: discourse element