case

This is part of archived UD v1 documentation. See http://universaldependencies.org/ for the current version.

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`case`: case marking

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for case.

Treebank Statistics (UD_Latvian)

This relation is universal.

818 nodes (4%) are attached to their parents as case.

813 instances of case (99%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 2.39975550122249.

The following 14 pairs of parts of speech are connected with case: NOUN-ADP (626; 77% instances), PRON-ADP (58; 7% instances), PROPN-ADP (46; 6% instances), SYM-ADP (33; 4% instances), ADJ-ADP (15; 2% instances), SCONJ-ADP (12; 1% instances), NUM-ADP (10; 1% instances), VERB-ADP (7; 1% instances), PRON-ADV (3; 0% instances), ADV-ADP (2; 0% instances), NOUN-ADV (2; 0% instances), NOUN-PUNCT (2; 0% instances), SYM-ADV (1; 0% instances), X-ADP (1; 0% instances).



  
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# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 2 case	color:blue
1	Arī	arī	PART	qs	_	3	discourse	_	_
2	ar	ar	ADP	sppdn	_	3	case	_	_
3	konkurentiem	konkurents	NOUN	ncmpd1	Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "PART", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "ADP", [ [ 4, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "NOUN", [ [ 7, 19 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-1-S1-A1", "Case", "embedded-1-S1-T3", "Dat" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A2", "Gender", "embedded-1-S1-T3", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A3", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T3", "Plur" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R0", "discourse", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R1", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R2", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T3" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: arī" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: qs" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ar" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: sppdn" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: konkurents" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: ncmpd1" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "embedded-1-S1-T2", "case" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ],
    "text": "Arī ar konkurentiem",
    "error": false
}



  
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# visual-style 10	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 10	fgColor:white
# visual-style 11	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 11	fgColor:white
# visual-style 11 10 case	color:blue
1	Lai	lai	SCONJ	css	_	2	mark	_	_
2	domātu	domāt	VERB	vmnc0t200an	Mood=Cnd|Negative=Neg|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	6	advcl	_	_
3	par	par	ADP	spsan	_	4	case	_	_
4	attīstību	attīstība	NOUN	ncfsa4	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	2	dobj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	zc	_	2	punct	_	_
6	gribētos	gribēties	VERB	voyc0t300an	Mood=Cnd|Negative=Neg|Reflex=Yes|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
7	saprast	saprast	VERB	vmnn0t1000n	Negative=Neg|VerbForm=Inf	6	xcomp	_	_
8	virzību	virzība	NOUN	ncfsa4	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	7	dobj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	zc	_	12	punct	_	_
10	uz	uz	ADP	spsay	_	11	case	_	_
11	ko	kas	PRON	pi000an	Case=Acc|PronType=Ind	12	nmod	_	_
12	ejam	iet	VERB	vmnipii1pan	Mood=Ind|Negative=Neg|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	8	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	zs	_	6	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "SCONJ", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "VERB", [ [ 4, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "ADP", [ [ 11, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "NOUN", [ [ 15, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "PUNCT", [ [ 25, 26 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "VERB", [ [ 27, 35 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "VERB", [ [ 36, 43 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "NOUN", [ [ 44, 51 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T9", "PUNCT", [ [ 52, 53 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T10", "ADP", [ [ 54, 56 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T11", "PRON", [ [ 57, 59 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T12", "VERB", [ [ 60, 64 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T13", "PUNCT", [ [ 65, 66 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-A1", "Mood", "embedded-2-S1-T2", "Cnd" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A2", "Negative", "embedded-2-S1-T2", "Neg" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A3", "VerbForm", "embedded-2-S1-T2", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A4", "Voice", "embedded-2-S1-T2", "Act" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A5", "Case", "embedded-2-S1-T4", "Acc" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A6", "Gender", "embedded-2-S1-T4", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A7", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T4", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A8", "Mood", "embedded-2-S1-T6", "Cnd" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A9", "Negative", "embedded-2-S1-T6", "Neg" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A10", "Reflex", "embedded-2-S1-T6", "Yes" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A11", "VerbForm", "embedded-2-S1-T6", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A12", "Voice", "embedded-2-S1-T6", "Act" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A13", "Negative", "embedded-2-S1-T7", "Neg" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A14", "VerbForm", "embedded-2-S1-T7", "Inf" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A15", "Case", "embedded-2-S1-T8", "Acc" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A16", "Gender", "embedded-2-S1-T8", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A17", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T8", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A18", "Case", "embedded-2-S1-T11", "Acc" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A19", "PronType", "embedded-2-S1-T11", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A20", "Mood", "embedded-2-S1-T12", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A21", "Negative", "embedded-2-S1-T12", "Neg" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A22", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T12", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A23", "Person", "embedded-2-S1-T12", "1" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A24", "Tense", "embedded-2-S1-T12", "Pres" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A25", "VerbForm", "embedded-2-S1-T12", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A26", "Voice", "embedded-2-S1-T12", "Act" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R0", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R1", "advcl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R2", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R3", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R4", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R5", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R6", "xcomp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R7", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R8", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T12" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R9", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T11" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R10", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T12" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T11" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R11", "acl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T12" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R12", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T13" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: lai" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: css" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: domāt" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: vmnc0t200an" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: par" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: spsan" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: attīstība" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: ncfsa4" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: SpaceAfter=No" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ," ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: zc" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: gribēties" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: voyc0t300an" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: saprast" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: vmnn0t1000n" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: virzība" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: ncfsa4" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: SpaceAfter=No" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ," ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: zc" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: uz" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: spsay" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: kas" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: pi000an" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: iet" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: vmnipii1pan" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: SpaceAfter=No" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T13", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T13", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: zs" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T10", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T10", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T11", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T11", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T11", "embedded-2-S1-T10", "case" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ],
    "text": "Lai domātu par attīstību , gribētos saprast virzību , uz ko ejam .",
    "error": false
}



  
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# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7	fgColor:white
# visual-style 8	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8	fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 7 case	color:blue
1	Dienas	diena	NOUN	ncfsg4	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
2	Bizness	bizness	NOUN	ncmsn1	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	6	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	:	:	PUNCT	zo	_	2	punct	_	_
4	PF	PF	PROPN	y	_	5	nmod	_	_
5	Ķekava	Ķekava	PROPN	npfsn4	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	saķeras	saķerties	VERB	vmyipi130an	Mood=Ind|Negative=Neg|Person=3|Reflex=Yes|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
7	ar	ar	ADP	spsan	_	8	case	_	_
8	Nordea	Nordea	PROPN	np_sa0	Case=Acc|Number=Sing	6	dobj	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "NOUN", [ [ 0, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "NOUN", [ [ 7, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "PUNCT", [ [ 15, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "PROPN", [ [ 17, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "PROPN", [ [ 20, 26 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "VERB", [ [ 27, 34 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "ADP", [ [ 35, 37 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "PROPN", [ [ 38, 44 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-A1", "Case", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "Gen" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A2", "Gender", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A3", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A4", "Case", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A5", "Gender", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A6", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A7", "Case", "embedded-3-S1-T5", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A8", "Gender", "embedded-3-S1-T5", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A9", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T5", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A10", "Mood", "embedded-3-S1-T6", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A11", "Negative", "embedded-3-S1-T6", "Neg" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A12", "Person", "embedded-3-S1-T6", "3" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A13", "Reflex", "embedded-3-S1-T6", "Yes" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A14", "Tense", "embedded-3-S1-T6", "Pres" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A15", "VerbForm", "embedded-3-S1-T6", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A16", "Voice", "embedded-3-S1-T6", "Act" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A17", "Case", "embedded-3-S1-T8", "Acc" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A18", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T8", "Sing" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R0", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R1", "parataxis", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R2", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R3", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R4", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R5", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R6", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R7", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T8" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: diena" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: ncfsg4" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: bizness" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: ncmsn1" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: SpaceAfter=No" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: :" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: zo" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: PF" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: y" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: Ķekava" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: npfsn4" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: saķerties" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: vmyipi130an" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ar" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: spsan" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: Nordea" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: np_sa0" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "embedded-3-S1-T7", "case" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ],
    "text": "Dienas Bizness : PF Ķekava saķeras ar Nordea",
    "error": false
}

case in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

case: case marking

Treebank Statistics (UD_Latvian)

`case`: case marking