dobj: direct object
The direct object of a verb is the noun phrase that denotes the entity acted upon. The direct object is typically marked by the accusative case in Greek.
Ο υπουργός ενημέρωσε το σώμα
dobj(ενημέρωσε, σώμα)
However, some verbs take objects in genitive:
Η Αντιγόνη μοιάζει της Αρετής.Gen
dobj(μοιάζει, Αρετής.Gen)
Οι συνεδριάσεις προηγούνται των αποφάσεων.Gen
dobj(προηγούνται, αποφάσεων.Gen)
In general, if there is just one object, it should be labeled dobj,
regardless of the morphological case or semantic role that it bears.
When two objects are present, one of them is labeled as dobj and the other as iobj. Generally, the most directly affected object (patient) is marked as dobj. The one exception is when there is a clausal complement. Then the clausal complement is regarded as iobj “clausal direct object” and an object nominal will be an iobj. See iobj for more details.
See the expl relation for cases of clitic doubling.
Treebank Statistics (UD_Greek)
This relation is universal.
2640 nodes (4%) are attached to their parents as dobj.
2201 instances of dobj (83%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 2.61401515151515.
The following 13 pairs of parts of speech are connected with dobj: el-pos/VERB-el-pos/NOUN (2102; 80% instances), el-pos/VERB-el-pos/PRON (384; 15% instances), el-pos/VERB-el-pos/ADJ (44; 2% instances), el-pos/NOUN-el-pos/NOUN (30; 1% instances), el-pos/ADJ-el-pos/NOUN (28; 1% instances), el-pos/VERB-el-pos/NUM (19; 1% instances), el-pos/NOUN-el-pos/PRON (11; 0% instances), el-pos/ADJ-el-pos/PRON (8; 0% instances), el-pos/VERB-el-pos/ADV (6; 0% instances), el-pos/ADV-el-pos/NOUN (3; 0% instances), el-pos/CONJ-el-pos/NOUN (3; 0% instances), el-pos/ADJ-el-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), el-pos/NOUN-el-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances).
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1 Η ο DET DET Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 2 det _ _
2 Σπόρτινγκ Σπόρτινγκ NOUN NOUN _ 4 nsubj _ _
3 Λισαβόνας Λισαβόνα NOUN NOUN Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _
4 νίκησε νικώ VERB VERB Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
5 την ο DET DET Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 6 det _ _
6 Μάντσεστερ Μάντσεστερ NOUN NOUN _ 4 dobj _ _
7 Σίτι Σίτι NOUN NOUN _ 6 nmod _ _
8 με με ADP ADP _ 9 case _ _
9 σκορ σκορ NOUN NOUN _ 4 nmod _ _
10 1:0 1:0 NUM NUM _ 9 nmod _ _
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1 Τι τι PRON PRON Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Int 2 dobj _ _
2 πράξαμε πράττω VERB VERB Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
3 ; ; PUNCT PUNCT _ 2 punct _ _
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1 Ταυτόχρονα ταυτόχρονα ADV ADV _ 5 advmod _ _
2 , , PUNCT PUNCT _ 3 punct _ _
3 όμως όμως CONJ CONJ _ 5 cc _ _
4 , , PUNCT PUNCT _ 3 punct _ _
5 κάνατε κάνω VERB VERB Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Past|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
6 το ο DET DET Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 7 det _ _
7 ίδιο ίδιος ADJ ADJ Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 5 dobj _ _
8 και και CONJ CONJ _ 9 cc _ _
9 με με ADP ADP _ 12 case _ _
10 τα ο DET DET Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art 12 det _ _
11 υπόλοιπα υπόλοιπος ADJ ADJ Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur 12 amod _ _
12 όργανα όργανο NOUN NOUN Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur 5 nmod _ _
13 . . PUNCT PUNCT _ 5 punct _ _
dobj in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]