This is part of archived UD v1 documentation. See http://universaldependencies.org/ for the current version.
home ja/dep issue tracker

dobj: direct object

Direct object (typically a postpositional phrase with a case marker を / o).

ご飯 を 食べる 。 \n Rice ACC eat .
dobj(食べる, ご飯)
case(ご飯, を)
punct(食べる, 。)

Treebank Statistics (UD_Japanese-KTC)

This relation is universal.

8695 nodes (3%) are attached to their parents as dobj.

8694 instances of dobj (100%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 3.20333525014376.

The following 16 pairs of parts of speech are connected with dobj: ja-pos/VERB-ja-pos/NOUN (8208; 94% instances), ja-pos/NOUN-ja-pos/NOUN (131; 2% instances), ja-pos/VERB-ja-pos/PROPN (110; 1% instances), ja-pos/VERB-ja-pos/PRON (103; 1% instances), ja-pos/VERB-ja-pos/VERB (85; 1% instances), ja-pos/ADJ-ja-pos/NOUN (15; 0% instances), ja-pos/VERB-ja-pos/NUM (14; 0% instances), ja-pos/NOUN-ja-pos/PROPN (8; 0% instances), ja-pos/VERB-ja-pos/ADJ (5; 0% instances), ja-pos/VERB-ja-pos/CONJ (4; 0% instances), ja-pos/NOUN-ja-pos/VERB (3; 0% instances), ja-pos/VERB-ja-pos/ADV (3; 0% instances), ja-pos/ADV-ja-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), ja-pos/NOUN-ja-pos/PRON (2; 0% instances), ja-pos/ADJ-ja-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), ja-pos/PRON-ja-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 9	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9	fgColor:white
# visual-style 11	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 11	fgColor:white
# visual-style 11 9 dobj	color:blue
1	_	_	NOUN	NOUN	_	11	nsubj	_	Offset=0-3
2	_	_	ADP	ADP	_	1	case	_	Offset=3-4
3	_	_	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	1	punct	_	Offset=4-5
4	_	_	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	7	punct	_	Offset=5-6
5	_	_	NOUN	NOUN	_	6	compound	_	Offset=6-8
6	_	リベラル-liberal	NOUN	NOUN	_	7	compound	_	Offset=8-12
7	_	_	NOUN	NOUN	_	9	compound	_	Offset=12-14
8	_	_	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	7	punct	_	Offset=14-15
9	_	_	NOUN	NOUN	_	11	dobj	_	Offset=15-17
10	_	_	ADP	ADP	_	9	case	_	Offset=17-18
11	_	目指す	VERB	VERB	_	0	root	_	Offset=18-21
12	_	_	SCONJ	SCONJ	_	11	mark	_	Offset=21-22
13	_	居る	AUX	AUX	_	11	aux	_	Offset=22-24
14	_	_	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	11	punct	_	Offset=24-25

# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7	fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 5 dobj	color:blue
1	_	ハイテク-hightechnology	NOUN	NOUN	_	5	nmod	_	Offset=0-4
2	_	_	ADP	ADP	_	1	case	_	Offset=4-5
3	_	_	NOUN	NOUN	_	4	compound	_	Offset=5-7
4	_	_	NOUN	NOUN	_	5	compound	_	Offset=7-8
5	_	_	NOUN	NOUN	_	7	dobj	_	Offset=8-10
6	_	_	ADP	ADP	_	5	case	_	Offset=10-11
7	_	_	NOUN	NOUN	_	23	advcl	_	Offset=11-13
8	_	_	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	7	punct	_	Offset=13-14
9	_	_	PROPN	PROPN	_	10	compound	_	Offset=14-17
10	_	_	CONJ	CONJ	_	23	nsubj	_	Offset=17-18
11	_	_	NOUN	NOUN	_	10	conj	_	Offset=18-23
12	_	_	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	10	punct	_	Offset=23-24
13	_	_	NOUN	NOUN	_	10	conj	_	Offset=24-31
14	_	_	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	10	punct	_	Offset=31-32
15	_	_	NOUN	NOUN	_	10	conj	_	Offset=32-36
16	_	_	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	10	punct	_	Offset=36-37
17	_	_	NOUN	NOUN	_	10	conj	_	Offset=37-45
18	_	_	PART	PART	_	10	case	_	Offset=45-47
19	_	_	ADP	ADP	_	10	case	_	Offset=47-48
20	_	_	NOUN	NOUN	_	21	compound	_	Offset=48-50
21	_	_	NOUN	NOUN	_	23	iobj	_	Offset=50-52
22	_	_	ADP	ADP	_	21	case	_	Offset=52-53
23	_	成る	VERB	VERB	_	0	root	_	Offset=53-55
24	_	_	AUX	AUX	_	23	aux	_	Offset=55-56
25	_	_	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	23	punct	_	Offset=56-57

# visual-style 19	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 19	fgColor:white
# visual-style 21	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 21	fgColor:white
# visual-style 21 19 dobj	color:blue
1	_	カジモト	PROPN	PROPN	_	5	compound	_	Offset=0-2
2	_	コウジ	PROPN	PROPN	_	1	name	_	Offset=2-4
3	_	_	PROPN	PROPN	_	5	compound	_	Offset=4-7
4	_	_	NOUN	NOUN	_	5	compound	_	Offset=7-9
5	_	_	NOUN	NOUN	_	26	nsubj	_	Offset=9-10
6	_	_	ADP	ADP	_	5	case	_	Offset=10-11
7	_	_	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	14	punct	_	Offset=11-12
8	_	_	NOUN	NOUN	_	9	compound	_	Offset=12-14
9	_	リベラル-liberal	NOUN	NOUN	_	10	compound	_	Offset=14-18
10	_	_	NOUN	NOUN	_	12	nmod	_	Offset=18-20
11	_	_	ADP	ADP	_	10	case	_	Offset=20-21
12	_	_	NOUN	NOUN	_	14	nsubj	_	Offset=21-25
13	_	_	ADP	ADP	_	12	case	_	Offset=25-26
14	_	_	ADJ	ADJ	_	26	nmod	_	Offset=26-28
15	_	_	AUX	AUX	_	14	aux	_	Offset=28-29
16	_	_	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	14	punct	_	Offset=29-30
17	_	_	ADP	ADP	_	14	mark	_	Offset=30-31
18	_	_	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	14	punct	_	Offset=31-32
19	_	_	PROPN	PROPN	_	21	dobj	_	Offset=32-35
20	_	_	ADP	ADP	_	19	case	_	Offset=35-36
21	_	_	VERB	VERB	_	23	acl	_	Offset=36-38
22	_	為る	AUX	AUX	_	21	aux	_	Offset=38-40
23	_	_	NOUN	NOUN	_	26	dobj	_	Offset=40-42
24	_	_	ADP	ADP	_	23	case	_	Offset=42-43
25	_	_	ADV	ADV	_	26	advmod	_	Offset=43-46
26	_	_	VERB	VERB	_	0	root	_	Offset=46-48
27	_	為る	AUX	AUX	_	26	aux	_	Offset=48-49
28	_	_	AUX	AUX	_	26	aux	_	Offset=49-50
29	_	_	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	26	punct	_	Offset=50-51


dobj in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]