This is part of archived UD v1 documentation. See http://universaldependencies.org/ for the current version.

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cop: copula

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for cop.

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Croatian)

This relation is universal.

2259 nodes (2%) are attached to their parents as cop.

1878 instances of cop (83%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 2.28552456839309.

The following 18 pairs of parts of speech are connected with cop: NOUN-AUX (1025; 45% instances), ADJ-AUX (978; 43% instances), ADV-AUX (116; 5% instances), PRON-AUX (64; 3% instances), PROPN-AUX (38; 2% instances), NUM-AUX (11; 0% instances), VERB-AUX (10; 0% instances), VERB-VERB (3; 0% instances), ADJ-PRON (2; 0% instances), ADJ-VERB (2; 0% instances), ADP-AUX (2; 0% instances), NOUN-PRON (2; 0% instances), NOUN-NOUN (1; 0% instances), PART-AUX (1; 0% instances), PRON-VERB (1; 0% instances), PROPN-PRON (1; 0% instances), PROPN-PROPN (1; 0% instances), PUNCT-AUX (1; 0% instances).

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# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 6 cop	color:blue
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	_	5	punct	_	_
2	Ipak	ipak	ADV	_	Degree=Pos	5	discourse	_	_
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	2	punct	_	_
4	na	na	ADP	_	Case=Loc	5	case	_	_
5	popisu	popis	NOUN	_	Case=Loc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	je	biti	AUX	_	Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres	5	cop	_	_
7	skoro	skoro	ADV	_	Degree=Pos	8	advmod	_	_
8	40	40	NUM	_	NumType=Card	9	nummod	_	_
9	kandidata	kandidat	NOUN	_	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	5	punct	_	_
11	a	a	CONJ	_	_	5	cc	_	_
12	većina	većina	NOUN	_	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
13	ih	oni	PRON	_	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	nmod	_	_
14	je	biti	AUX	_	Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres	15	cop	_	_
15	novih	nov	ADJ	_	Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	5	conj	_	_
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	5	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "PUNCT", [ [ 0, 1 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "ADV", [ [ 2, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "PUNCT", [ [ 7, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "ADP", [ [ 9, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "NOUN", [ [ 12, 18 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T6", "AUX", [ [ 19, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T7", "ADV", [ [ 22, 27 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T8", "NUM", [ [ 28, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T9", "NOUN", [ [ 31, 40 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T10", "PUNCT", [ [ 41, 42 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T11", "CONJ", [ [ 43, 44 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T12", "NOUN", [ [ 45, 51 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T13", "PRON", [ [ 52, 54 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T14", "AUX", [ [ 55, 57 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T15", "ADJ", [ [ 58, 63 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T16", "PUNCT", [ [ 64, 65 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-1-S1-A1", "Degree", "embedded-1-S1-T2", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A2", "Case", "embedded-1-S1-T4", "Loc" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A3", "Case", "embedded-1-S1-T5", "Loc" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A4", "Gender", "embedded-1-S1-T5", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A5", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T5", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A6", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T6", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A7", "Person", "embedded-1-S1-T6", "3" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A8", "Tense", "embedded-1-S1-T6", "Pres" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A9", "Degree", "embedded-1-S1-T7", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A10", "NumType", "embedded-1-S1-T8", "Card" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A11", "Case", "embedded-1-S1-T9", "Gen" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A12", "Gender", "embedded-1-S1-T9", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A13", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T9", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A14", "Case", "embedded-1-S1-T12", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A15", "Gender", "embedded-1-S1-T12", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A16", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T12", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A17", "Case", "embedded-1-S1-T13", "Gen" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A18", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T13", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A19", "Person", "embedded-1-S1-T13", "3" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A20", "PronType", "embedded-1-S1-T13", "Prs" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A21", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T14", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A22", "Person", "embedded-1-S1-T14", "3" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A23", "Tense", "embedded-1-S1-T14", "Pres" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A24", "Case", "embedded-1-S1-T15", "Gen" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A25", "Degree", "embedded-1-S1-T15", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A26", "Gender", "embedded-1-S1-T15", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A27", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T15", "Plur" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R0", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R1", "discourse", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R2", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R3", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R4", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R5", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R6", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R7", "nummod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R8", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R9", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R10", "cc", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T11" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R11", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T15" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T12" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R12", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T12" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T13" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R13", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T15" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T14" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R14", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T15" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R15", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T16" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: \"" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ipak" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ," ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: na" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: popis" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: biti" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: skoro" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: 40" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: kandidat" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ," ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: a" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: većina" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T13", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: oni" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T14", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: biti" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T15", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: nov" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T16", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T6", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T6", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "embedded-1-S1-T6", "cop" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ],
    "text": "\" Ipak , na popisu je skoro 40 kandidata , a većina ih je novih .",
    "error": false
}

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# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 2 cop	color:blue
1	Moldavci	Moldavac	PROPN	_	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
2	su	biti	AUX	_	Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres	3	cop	_	_
3	umorni	umoran	ADJ	_	Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
4	i	i	CONJ	_	_	3	cc	_	_
5	zbunjeni	zbunjen	ADJ	_	Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	3	conj	_	_
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	3	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "PROPN", [ [ 0, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AUX", [ [ 9, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "ADJ", [ [ 12, 18 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "CONJ", [ [ 19, 20 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "ADJ", [ [ 21, 29 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "PUNCT", [ [ 30, 31 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-A1", "Case", "embedded-2-S1-T1", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A2", "Gender", "embedded-2-S1-T1", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A3", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T1", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A4", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T2", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A5", "Person", "embedded-2-S1-T2", "3" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A6", "Tense", "embedded-2-S1-T2", "Pres" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A7", "Case", "embedded-2-S1-T3", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A8", "Degree", "embedded-2-S1-T3", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A9", "Gender", "embedded-2-S1-T3", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A10", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T3", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A11", "Case", "embedded-2-S1-T5", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A12", "Degree", "embedded-2-S1-T5", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A13", "Gender", "embedded-2-S1-T5", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A14", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T5", "Plur" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R0", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R1", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R2", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R3", "cc", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R4", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R5", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T6" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: Moldavac" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: biti" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: umoran" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: i" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: zbunjen" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "embedded-2-S1-T2", "cop" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ],
    "text": "Moldavci su umorni i zbunjeni .",
    "error": false
}

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# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 2 cop	color:blue
1	Bolje	dobro	ADV	_	Degree=Cmp	0	root	_	_
2	je	biti	AUX	_	Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres	1	cop	_	_
3	zaustaviti	zaustaviti	VERB	_	VerbForm=Inf	1	csubj	_	_
4	sukobe	sukob	NOUN	_	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	3	dobj	_	_
5	i	i	CONJ	_	_	3	cc	_	_
6	razviti	razviti	VERB	_	VerbForm=Inf	3	conj	_	_
7	poslovanje	poslovanje	NOUN	_	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	6	dobj	_	_
8	"	"	PUNCT	_	_	1	punct	_	_
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "ADV", [ [ 0, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AUX", [ [ 6, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "VERB", [ [ 9, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "NOUN", [ [ 20, 26 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "CONJ", [ [ 27, 28 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "VERB", [ [ 29, 36 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "NOUN", [ [ 37, 47 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "PUNCT", [ [ 48, 49 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T9", "PUNCT", [ [ 50, 51 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-A1", "Degree", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "Cmp" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A2", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A3", "Person", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "3" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A4", "Tense", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "Pres" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A5", "VerbForm", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Inf" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A6", "Case", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Acc" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A7", "Gender", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A8", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A9", "VerbForm", "embedded-3-S1-T6", "Inf" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A10", "Case", "embedded-3-S1-T7", "Acc" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A11", "Gender", "embedded-3-S1-T7", "Neut" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A12", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T7", "Sing" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R0", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R1", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R2", "csubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R3", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R4", "cc", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R5", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R6", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R7", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R8", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T9" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: dobro" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: biti" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: zaustaviti" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: sukob" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: i" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: razviti" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: poslovanje" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: \"" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "cop" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ],
    "text": "Bolje je zaustaviti sukobe i razviti poslovanje \" .",
    "error": false
}

---

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