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compound: compoundUD Irish uses the compound relation for noun compounding. In Irish, when two nouns are compounded, the second is in the genitive case. Compounds can denote ownership or an attribute.
Examples
Attributive:
Oifig an Phoist `Post Office’ (lit. Office the Post)
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roimh teacht na traenach ‘before the train ’s arrival’
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Titles:
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Reflexive Pronoun: féin
Similar to the emphatic pronoun self in English, e.g. himself, themselves.
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Ownership:
It can also translate as ownership, yet the possessive pronoun will also be present in those constructions using féin :
ábalta a rá lena bpobal féin \n able to say to their own community
compound(bpobal, féin)
le bean Choilm \n with Colm's wife
compound(bean, Choilm)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Irish)
This relation is universal.
There are 1 language-specific subtypes of compound: compound:prt .
1600 nodes (7%) are attached to their parents as compound.
1502 instances of compound (94%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 1.8225.
The following 44 pairs of parts of speech are connected with compound: NOUN -NOUN (1012; 63% instances), NOUN -PROPN (196; 12% instances), PROPN -PROPN (107; 7% instances), PROPN -NOUN (38; 2% instances), NOUN -ADP (28; 2% instances), NOUN -PRON (27; 2% instances), VERB -NOUN (24; 2% instances), NOUN -X (21; 1% instances), PRON -PRON (21; 1% instances), ADP -PRON (15; 1% instances), ADJ -NOUN (14; 1% instances), NOUN -ADJ (14; 1% instances), PRON -NOUN (12; 1% instances), ADP -NOUN (7; 0% instances), X -NOUN (5; 0% instances), ADV -NOUN (4; 0% instances), VERB -PRON (4; 0% instances), VERB -PROPN (4; 0% instances), X -PROPN (4; 0% instances), X -X (4; 0% instances), ADV -PRON (3; 0% instances), PROPN -X (3; 0% instances), SCONJ -NOUN (3; 0% instances), VERB -ADP (3; 0% instances), ADJ -PROPN (2; 0% instances), NOUN -ADV (2; 0% instances), NUM -NOUN (2; 0% instances), PART -NOUN (2; 0% instances), PRON -ADP (2; 0% instances), PROPN -ADJ (2; 0% instances), PROPN -PRON (2; 0% instances), ADJ -ADP (1; 0% instances), ADJ -X (1; 0% instances), ADP -NUM (1; 0% instances), CONJ -NOUN (1; 0% instances), DET -ADP (1; 0% instances), DET -NOUN (1; 0% instances), NOUN -DET (1; 0% instances), NOUN -SYM (1; 0% instances), NOUN -VERB (1; 0% instances), PRON -X (1; 0% instances), PUNCT -PROPN (1; 0% instances), SCONJ -PRON (1; 0% instances), VERB -X (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 7 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 5 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 5 7 compound color:blue
1 Tá bí VERB PresInd Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres 0 root _ _
2 urraíocht urraíocht NOUN Noun Case=Com|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 1 nsubj _ _
3 déanta déanta ADJ Adj VerbForm=Part 1 xcomp:pred _ _
4 ag ag ADP Simp _ 5 case _ _
5 Údarás údarás NOUN Noun Case=Com|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _
6 na na DET Art Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 7 det _ _
7 Gaeltachta gaeltacht NOUN Noun Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 compound _ _
8 ar ar ADP Simp _ 10 case _ _
9 an an DET Art Definite=Def|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 10 det _ _
10 gclár clár NOUN Noun Case=Com|Form=Ecl|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _
11 seo seo DET Det PronType=Dem 10 det _ _
12 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _
# visual-style 7 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 6 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 6 7 compound color:blue
1 Bhí bí VERB PastInd Form=Len|Mood=Ind|Tense=Past 0 root _ _
2 sé sé PRON Pers Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 nsubj _ _
3 ina i ADP Poss Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes 4 case _ _
4 bhall ball NOUN Noun Case=Com|Form=Len|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 xcomp:pred _ _
5 de de ADP Simp _ 6 case _ _
6 Mhuintir muintir NOUN Noun Case=Com|Form=Len|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _
7 Shíomóin Síomón PROPN Noun Case=Gen|Form=Len|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 compound _ _
8 ó ó ADP Simp _ 9 case _ _
9 1976 1976 NUM Num _ 1 nmod _ _
10 go go ADP Simp _ 11 case _ _
11 1986 1986 NUM Num _ 9 nmod _ _
12 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _
# visual-style 13 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 12 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 12 13 compound color:blue
1 Fuair faigh VERB VT Mood=Ind|Tense=Past 0 root _ _
2 sí sí PRON Pers Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 nsubj _ _
3 post post NOUN Noun Case=Com|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 dobj _ _
4 ansin ansin ADV Loc _ 1 advmod _ _
5 in i ADP Simp _ 6 case _ _
6 Oifig oifig NOUN Noun Case=Com|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 1 nmod _ _
7 na na DET Art Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 8 det _ _
8 Deoise deoise NOUN Noun Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 compound _ _
9 , , PUNCT Punct _ 11 punct _ _
10 i i ADP Simp _ 11 case _ _
11 Halla halla NOUN Noun Case=Com|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 nmod _ _
12 Naomh naomh PROPN Noun Case=Com|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 compound _ _
13 Muire Muire PROPN Noun Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 compound _ _
14 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _
compound in other languages:
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bg ]
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cs ]
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de ]
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el ]
[
en ]
[
es ]
[
eu ]
[
fa ]
[
fi ]
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fr ]
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ga ]
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he ]
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hu ]
[
it ]
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ja ]
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ko ]
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sv ]
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u ]