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Voice: voice

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for Voice.

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Estonian)

This feature is universal. It occurs with 2 different values: Act, Pass.

36308 tokens (15%) have a non-empty value of Voice. 8861 types (18%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Voice. 3589 lemmas (13%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Voice. The feature is used with 5 part-of-speech tags: VERB (28610; 12% instances), AUX (4066; 2% instances), ADJ (3507; 1% instances), NOUN (124; 0% instances), ADV (1; 0% instances).

VERB

28610 VERB tokens (86% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Voice.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Voice co-occurred: VerbForm=Fin (24078; 84%), Mood=Ind (22811; 80%), Person=3 (16826; 59%), Number=Sing (15693; 55%), Tense=Pres (14972; 52%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Voice:

• Act (26535; 93% of non-empty Voice): on, oli, pole, tuleb, ole, olnud, ütles, olid, oleks, saab
• Pass (2075; 7% of non-empty Voice): seotud, peetakse, tehtud, tehti, hakati, tehakse, antud, võetakse, võeti, võetud
• EMPTY (4847): teha, olla, saada, minna, teada, võtta, öelda, näha, kasutada, panna

Paradigm olema	Act	Pass
Case=Abe|VerbForm=Sup	olemata
Case=Ela|VerbForm=Sup	olemast
Case=Ill|VerbForm=Sup	olema
Case=Ine|VerbForm=Sup	olemas
Connegative=Yes|Mood=Cnd|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	oleks
Connegative=Yes|Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	olnud, olnudki	oldud
Connegative=Yes|Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	ole, olegi	olda
Mood=Cnd|Negative=Neg|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	poleks, polekski
Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	oleksid
Mood=Cnd|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	oleksid
Mood=Cnd|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	olnuks
Mood=Cnd|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	oleks, olekski
Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	ole
Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	olgu
Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	olgem
Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	Olge
Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	olgu, ole
Mood=Ind|Negative=Neg|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	polnud, polnudki
Mood=Ind|Negative=Neg|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	pole, polegi
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	olin
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	olen, olengi
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	olid, Olidki
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	oled, oledki
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	oli, oligi
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	on, ongi, ons, ole
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	olime, olimegi
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	oleme, olemegi
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	olite
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	olete, oletegi
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	olid, olidki
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	on, ongi
Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin		oldi
Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	ole	ollakse, ollaksegi
Mood=Qot|Negative=Neg|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	polevat
Mood=Qot|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	olevat
Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	olnud

AUX

4066 AUX tokens (65% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Voice.

The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Voice co-occurred: VerbForm=Fin (4011; 99%), Negative=EMPTY (3802; 94%), Mood=Ind (3407; 84%), Tense=Pres (3355; 83%), Person=3 (2684; 66%), Number=Sing (2297; 56%).

AUX tokens may have the following values of Voice:

• Act (4060; 100% of non-empty Voice): on, oli, võib, pole, peaks, peab, saab, oleks, saa, võiks
• Pass (6; 0% of non-empty Voice): võidakse, ollakse, oldi
• EMPTY (2228): ei, olla, olles, hakata, pidada, saada

Paradigm olema	Act	Pass
Case=Ill|VerbForm=Sup	olema
Connegative=Yes|Mood=Cnd|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	oleks
Connegative=Yes|Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	olnud
Connegative=Yes|Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	ole, olegi
Mood=Cnd|Negative=Neg|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	poleks, polekski
Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	oleksin
Mood=Cnd|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	oleksime
Mood=Cnd|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	oleksid
Mood=Cnd|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	oleks, olekski
Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	ole
Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	olgu
Mood=Ind|Negative=Neg|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	polnud
Mood=Ind|Negative=Neg|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	pole, polegi
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	olin
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	olen
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	olid
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	oled
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	oli, oligi
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	on, ongi
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	olime
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	oleme
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	olete
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	olid
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	on, ongi
Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin		oldi
Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	ole	ollakse
Mood=Qot|Negative=Neg|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	polevat
Mood=Qot|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	olevat
Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	olnud

ADJ

3507 ADJ tokens (18% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Voice.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Voice co-occurred: Degree=Pos (3500; 100%), VerbForm=Part (3456; 99%).

ADJ tokens may have the following values of Voice:

• Act (2438; 70% of non-empty Voice): möödunud, erinevate, erinevaid, ülejäänud, jäänud, erinevad, surnud, sündinud, arenenud, toimunud
• Pass (1069; 30% of non-empty Voice): tehtud, teatud, seotud, tuntud, huvitav, antud, saadud, valitud, avatud, nimetatud
• EMPTY (15914): kogu, suur, hea, sama, iga, võimalik, suurem, eesti, selline, uue

Paradigm valgusta=tud	Act	Pass
Tense=Past		valgustatud
	Valgustatud

Voice seems to be lexical feature of ADJ. 100% lemmas (1466) occur only with one value of Voice.

NOUN

124 NOUN tokens (0% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of Voice.

The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and Voice co-occurred: Number=Sing (77; 62%).

NOUN tokens may have the following values of Voice:

• Act (91; 73% of non-empty Voice): surnu, juhtunu, kinnipeetavate, toimunut, elava, juhtunut, kinnipeetavat, süüdistatavaid, toimunu, tulnule
• Pass (33; 27% of non-empty Voice): hõivatute, nähtu, loodu, trükitu, öeldu, Eeltoodust, Eelöeldust, Sõbrad-tuttavad, Tuntute, Viimatimainitu
• EMPTY (60213): aasta, aastal, sissetulekute, raha, aastat, krooni, korda, osa, mees, ajal

Voice seems to be lexical feature of NOUN. 100% lemmas (73) occur only with one value of Voice.

ADV

1 ADV tokens (0% of all ADV tokens) have a non-empty value of Voice.

ADV tokens may have the following values of Voice:

• Act (1; 100% of non-empty Voice): väidetavasti
• EMPTY (23682): ka, siis, nii, kas, juba, välja, veel, mitte, ära, kus

Relations with Agreement in Voice

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Voice: VERB –[conj]–> VERB (2975; 86%), VERB –[aux]–> AUX (2296; 57%), VERB –[parataxis]–> VERB (993; 83%), VERB –[advcl]–> VERB (942; 50%), VERB –[dep]–> VERB (883; 67%), VERB –[ccomp]–> VERB (664; 68%), VERB –[cop]–> VERB (9; 75%), VERB –[compound]–> VERB (6; 100%), VERB –[acl:relcl]–> VERB (6; 55%), VERB –[compound]–> AUX (1; 100%).

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