discourse

This is part of archived UD v1 documentation. See http://universaldependencies.org/ for the current version.

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`discourse`: discourse element

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for discourse.

Treebank Statistics (UD_Estonian)

This relation is universal.

251 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as discourse.

209 instances of discourse (83%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 3.27091633466135.

The following 9 pairs of parts of speech are connected with discourse: VERB-INTJ (147; 59% instances), NOUN-INTJ (31; 12% instances), ADV-INTJ (18; 7% instances), INTJ-INTJ (17; 7% instances), ADJ-INTJ (14; 6% instances), PRON-INTJ (13; 5% instances), PROPN-INTJ (8; 3% instances), X-INTJ (2; 1% instances), SYM-INTJ (1; 0% instances).



  
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# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 1 discourse	color:blue
1	Kurat	kurat	INTJ	I	_	5	discourse	_	_
2	,	,	PUNCT	Z	_	5	punct	_	_
3	mis	mis	PRON	P	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|PronType=Int,Rel	5	dobj	_	_
4	ma	mina	PRON	P	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
5	teen	tegema	VERB	V	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	7	dep	_	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	Z	_	5	punct	_	_
7	mõtles	mõtlema	VERB	V	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
8	ta	tema	PRON	P	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
9	jahmunult	jahmunult	ADV	D	_	7	advmod	_	_
10	.	.	PUNCT	Z	_	7	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "INTJ", [ [ 0, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "PUNCT", [ [ 6, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "PRON", [ [ 8, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "PRON", [ [ 12, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "VERB", [ [ 15, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T6", "PUNCT", [ [ 20, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T7", "VERB", [ [ 22, 28 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T8", "PRON", [ [ 29, 31 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T9", "ADV", [ [ 32, 41 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T10", "PUNCT", [ [ 42, 43 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-1-S1-A1", "Case", "embedded-1-S1-T3", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A2", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T3", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A3", "PronType", "embedded-1-S1-T3", "Int" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A4", "PronType", "embedded-1-S1-T3", "Rel" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A5", "Case", "embedded-1-S1-T4", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A6", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T4", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A7", "Person", "embedded-1-S1-T4", "1" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A8", "PronType", "embedded-1-S1-T4", "Prs" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A9", "Mood", "embedded-1-S1-T5", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A10", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T5", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A11", "Person", "embedded-1-S1-T5", "1" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A12", "Tense", "embedded-1-S1-T5", "Pres" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A13", "VerbForm", "embedded-1-S1-T5", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A14", "Voice", "embedded-1-S1-T5", "Act" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A15", "Mood", "embedded-1-S1-T7", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A16", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T7", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A17", "Person", "embedded-1-S1-T7", "3" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A18", "Tense", "embedded-1-S1-T7", "Past" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A19", "VerbForm", "embedded-1-S1-T7", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A20", "Voice", "embedded-1-S1-T7", "Act" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A21", "Case", "embedded-1-S1-T8", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A22", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T8", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A23", "Person", "embedded-1-S1-T8", "3" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A24", "PronType", "embedded-1-S1-T8", "Prs" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R0", "discourse", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R1", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R2", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R3", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R4", "dep", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R5", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R6", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R7", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R8", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R9", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T10" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: kurat" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: I" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ," ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Z" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: mis" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: P" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: mina" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: P" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: tegema" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: V" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ," ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Z" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: mõtlema" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: V" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: tema" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: P" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: jahmunult" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: D" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Z" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "embedded-1-S1-T1", "discourse" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ],
    "text": "Kurat , mis ma teen , mõtles ta jahmunult .",
    "error": false
}



  
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# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 2 discourse	color:blue
1	"	"	PUNCT	Z	_	4	punct	_	_
2	Ah	ah	INTJ	I	_	4	discourse	_	_
3	mulgimaa	mulgi_maa	ADJ	G	_	4	amod	_	_
4	laulja	laulja	NOUN	S	Case=Nom|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	!	!	PUNCT	Z	_	4	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "PUNCT", [ [ 0, 1 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "INTJ", [ [ 2, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "ADJ", [ [ 5, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "NOUN", [ [ 14, 20 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "PUNCT", [ [ 21, 22 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-A1", "Case", "embedded-2-S1-T4", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A2", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T4", "Sing" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R0", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R1", "discourse", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R2", "amod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R3", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R4", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T5" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: \"" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Z" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ah" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: I" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: mulgi_maa" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: G" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: laulja" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: S" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: !" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Z" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "embedded-2-S1-T2", "discourse" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ],
    "text": "\" Ah mulgimaa laulja !",
    "error": false
}



  
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    info
  
# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 1 discourse	color:blue
1	No	no	INTJ	I	_	2	discourse	_	_
2	lõpuks	lõpuks	ADV	D	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	saab	saama	VERB	V	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
4	number	number	NOUN	S	Case=Nom|Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
5	1	1	NUM	N	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	nummod	_	_
6	korda	kord	NOUN	S	Case=Add|Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
7	.	.	PUNCT	Z	_	3	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "INTJ", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "ADV", [ [ 3, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "VERB", [ [ 10, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "NOUN", [ [ 15, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "NUM", [ [ 22, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "NOUN", [ [ 24, 29 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "PUNCT", [ [ 30, 31 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-A1", "Mood", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A2", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A3", "Person", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "3" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A4", "Tense", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Pres" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A5", "VerbForm", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A6", "Voice", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Act" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A7", "Case", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A8", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A9", "Case", "embedded-3-S1-T5", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A10", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T5", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A11", "NumForm", "embedded-3-S1-T5", "Digit" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A12", "NumType", "embedded-3-S1-T5", "Card" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A13", "Case", "embedded-3-S1-T6", "Add" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A14", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T6", "Sing" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R0", "discourse", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R1", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R2", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R3", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R4", "nummod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R5", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R6", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T7" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: no" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: I" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: lõpuks" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: D" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: saama" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: V" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: number" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: S" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: 1" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: N" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: kord" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: S" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Z" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "discourse" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ],
    "text": "No lõpuks saab number 1 korda .",
    "error": false
}

discourse in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

discourse: discourse element

Treebank Statistics (UD_Estonian)

`discourse`: discourse element