Mood: mood
Ind: indicative
The indicative can be considered the default mood. A verb in indicative merely states that something happens, has happened or will happen, without adding any attitude of the speaker.
Examples
- [sv] de kompletterar varandra “they complement each other”
- [sv] vi behöver “we need”
Imp: imperative
The speaker uses imperative to order or ask the addressee to perform the action of the verb.
Examples
- [sv] låt oss “let us”
- [sv] jämför dem “compare them”
Sub: subjunctive / conjunctive
In modern Swedish the subjunctive is mainly used in certain fixed expressions and as a conditional form. It is also occassionally used in the more traditional sense, expressing actions that are subjective or otherwise uncertain in subordinate clauses.
Examples
- [sv] Leve Sverige! “Long live Sweden!”
- [sv] det vore önskvärt “it would be desirable”
- [sv] som om jag vore försumlig “as if I were neglectful”
Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish)
This feature is universal.
It occurs with 3 different values: Imp, Ind, Sub.
9701 tokens (10%) have a non-empty value of Mood.
1430 types (9%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Mood.
870 lemmas (9%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Mood.
The feature is used with 2 part-of-speech tags: sv-pos/VERB (5923; 6% instances), sv-pos/AUX (3778; 4% instances).
VERB
5923 sv-pos/VERB tokens (59% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Mood.
The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Mood co-occurred: VerbForm=Fin (5923; 100%), Tense=Pres (5048; 85%), Voice=Act (4805; 81%).
VERB tokens may have the following values of Mood:
Imp(191; 3% of non-emptyMood): se, låt, ta, ge, kontrollera, Diskutera, kolla, Läs, byt, jämförInd(5724; 97% of non-emptyMood): har, finns, är, blir, får, gäller, ger, går, kommer, görSub(8; 0% of non-emptyMood): vare, vore, Gånge, fingeEMPTY(4046): få, ha, bli, göra, ge, ta, komma, gå, se, fått
| Paradigm gå | Ind | Imp | Sub |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tense=Past | gick | ||
| Tense=Pres | går | Gånge | |
| Gå |
Mood seems to be lexical feature of VERB. 94% lemmas (815) occur only with one value of Mood.
AUX
3778 sv-pos/AUX tokens (90% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Mood.
The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Mood co-occurred: Voice=Act (3778; 100%), VerbForm=Fin (3778; 100%), Tense=Pres (3411; 90%).
AUX tokens may have the following values of Mood:
Imp(1; 0% of non-emptyMood): VarenInd(3769; 100% of non-emptyMood): är, kan, har, måste, skall, skulle, ska, kommer, var, fårSub(8; 0% of non-emptyMood): voreEMPTY(405): vara, kunna, varit, få, ha, bli, kunnat, behöva, fått, kommit
| Paradigm vara | Ind | Imp | Sub |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tense=Past | var | vore | |
| Tense=Pres | är, äro | ||
| Varen |
Mood seems to be lexical feature of AUX. 93% lemmas (14) occur only with one value of Mood.
Relations with Agreement in Mood
The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Mood:
VERB –[conj]–> VERB (380; 74%),
VERB –[parataxis]–> VERB (102; 52%),
VERB –[dislocated]–> VERB (18; 55%),
VERB –[appos]–> VERB (10; 56%),
AUX –[conj]–> VERB (1; 100%).
Mood in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]