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iobj: indirect object

iobj marks a noun phrase that is the indirect object of a verb. The indirect object is in dative case.

Die Frau gibt dem Kind einen Apfel . \n The woman gives the child an apple .
iobj(gibt, Kind)

Treebank Statistics (UD_German)

This relation is universal.

1305 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as iobj.

764 instances of iobj (59%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 3.99693486590038.

The following 17 pairs of parts of speech are connected with iobj: de-pos/VERB-de-pos/NOUN (598; 46% instances), de-pos/VERB-de-pos/PRON (499; 38% instances), de-pos/VERB-de-pos/PROPN (140; 11% instances), de-pos/ADJ-de-pos/NOUN (34; 3% instances), de-pos/ADJ-de-pos/PRON (14; 1% instances), de-pos/ADJ-de-pos/PROPN (4; 0% instances), de-pos/NOUN-de-pos/NOUN (3; 0% instances), de-pos/NOUN-de-pos/PROPN (2; 0% instances), de-pos/PRON-de-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), de-pos/PROPN-de-pos/PROPN (2; 0% instances), de-pos/ADV-de-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), de-pos/AUX-de-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), de-pos/NOUN-de-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), de-pos/PART-de-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), de-pos/PART-de-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), de-pos/PROPN-de-pos/DET (1; 0% instances), de-pos/VERB-de-pos/DET (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 8	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8	fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 5 iobj	color:blue
1	Kann	_	AUX	_	_	8	aux	_	_
2	mich	_	PRON	_	_	8	dobj	_	_
3	der	_	DET	_	_	5	det	_	_
4	ersten	_	ADJ	_	_	5	amod	_	_
5	Bewertung	_	NOUN	_	_	8	iobj	_	_
6	überhaupt	_	ADV	_	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	nicht	_	PART	_	_	8	neg	_	_
8	anschließen	_	VERB	_	_	0	root	_	_
9	.	_	PUNCT	_	_	8	punct	_	_

# visual-style 9	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9	fgColor:white
# visual-style 13	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 13	fgColor:white
# visual-style 13 9 iobj	color:blue
1	Also	_	ADV	_	_	3	advmod	_	_
2	ich	_	PRON	_	_	3	nsubj	_	_
3	bin	_	VERB	_	_	0	root	_	_
4	öfter	_	ADV	_	_	3	advmod	_	_
5	hier	_	ADV	_	_	3	advmod	_	_
6	,	_	PUNCT	_	_	3	punct	_	_
7	da	_	SCONJ	_	_	13	mark	_	_
8	es	_	PRON	_	_	13	nsubj	_	_
9	mir	_	PRON	_	_	13	iobj	_	_
10	hier	_	ADV	_	_	13	advmod	_	_
11	sehr	_	ADV	_	_	12	advmod	_	_
12	gut	_	ADV	_	_	13	advmod	_	_
13	gefällt	_	VERB	_	_	3	advcl	_	_
14	!	_	PUNCT	_	_	3	punct	_	_

# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 4 iobj	color:blue
1	Die	_	DET	_	_	2	det	_	_
2	SPD	_	PROPN	_	_	3	nsubj	_	_
3	begegnet	_	VERB	_	_	0	root	_	_
4	Lafontaine	_	PROPN	_	_	3	iobj	_	_
5	skeptisch	_	ADV	_	_	3	advmod	_	_
6	.	_	PUNCT	_	_	3	punct	_	_


iobj in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]