SCONJ
: subordinating conjunction
Definition
A subordinating conjunction is a conjunction that links constructions by making one of them a constituent of the other. The subordinating conjunction typically marks the incorporated constituent which has the status of a subordinate clause.
Subordinating conjunctions in Cantonese include all markers of subordinate clauses, including conditional clauses, purpose clauses, etc.
In paired clauses where both clauses are marked by a conjunctive word and the first is subordinate to the second, we treat the conjunctive word in the first clause as SCONJ
, whereas the one in the second, main clause as an adverb (ADV
) (e.g., 雖然/SCONJ… 但係/ADV… / seoi1jin4… daan6hai6… “Although… however…”).
Examples
- 如果 / jyu4gwo2 “if”, 嘅話 / ge3waa6 “if”
- 雖然 / seoi1jin4 “although”
- 即管 / zik1gwun2 “even if”
- 無論 / mou6leon3 “no matter”
- 嚟 / lei4 “(in order) to”
- 你 慳 嚟 做 乜 呀 ? / nei5 haan1 lei4 zou6 mat1 aa1 “What are you being thrifty for? (lit. You save to do what?)”
SCONJ in other languages: [bej] [bg] [bm] [cs] [cy] [da] [el] [en] [es] [et] [fi] [fro] [fr] [ga] [grc] [hy] [it] [ja] [ka] [kpv] [ky] [myv] [no] [pcm] [pt] [qpm] [ru] [sl] [sv] [tr] [tt] [uk] [u] [urj] [vi] [xcl] [yue] [zh]